高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)

更新时间:2023-07-25 03:01:36 阅读: 评论:0

高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)
消防车怎么画一、高中英语语法填空
1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 
    It ems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服)" things by climbing them, no matter whether it's Qomolangma --- the ________ (high) peak on Earth ---________ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian dert. Many ________ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there's no road to it, except for a chain-and-pole path that's been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There's even a sign at the bottom of the rock ________ (write) in ven languages, reading: "Plea don't climb."
    For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and ________(t) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there's no toilet up t
here. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be ________ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people ________ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is ________ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru ________ (ban), starting from Oct 26, 2019.
【答案】 that;highest;or;visitors;written;tting /to t;harmful;have died;why;will be banned 
白落梅经典语录【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,人们很喜欢到澳大利亚中部沙漠去攀登Uluru,这一做法带来了一系列问题,当地政府决定禁止人们攀登这块巨石。
葬礼习俗 (1)考查定语从句。句意:似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西,让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。本题定语从句的先行词是不定代词something,使用关系代词that来指代先行词,引导定语从句并在句中作主语。所以填that。
(2)考查形容词。句意:似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西,让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。无论它是世界最高峰-珠穆朗玛峰,还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨
大岩石Uluru。根据常识可知珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰,应该使用形容词最高级作定语。所以填highest。锯齿鱼
(3)考查连词。句意:似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西,让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。无论它是珠穆朗玛峰—世界最高峰,还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大岩石Uluru。句中使用whether…or…固定短语,"无论......还是......",连接上下文。所以填or。
(4)考查名词。句意:尽管没有路,但很多游客还是会前往Uluru去攀登这块巨石。所填词在句中充当主语,而且表示人,所以要用visit表示人的名词形式visitor在句中做主语,而形容词many说明应该使用可数名词复数形式,故填visitors。
(5)考查非谓语动词。句意:在巨石的底部用七种语言写着一块牌子:请勿攀登。名词短语a sign与动词write构成被动关系,要用过去分词短语作定语,其作用相当于定语从句。所以填written。
(6)考查非谓语动词。句意:踏上这块岩石被认为是无礼的。本句中可以使用动名词短语
做主语表示经常性习惯性的动作,也可以使用不定式短语做主语表示一次性的动作。所以填tting/to t。
(7)考查形容词。句意:下雨的时候,垃圾废物被冲下岩石,这对环境是有害的。句中应该使用harm的形容词形式与系动词构成系表结构,所以填harmful。
(8)考查时态。句意:根据ABC,到目前为止在攀登巨石时候,已经有35人死亡。句中时间状语so far意为"到目前为止",通常与现在完成时连用,本句主语是复数名词,所以填have died。
(9)考查表语从句。句意:这就是为什么这个月的早些时候澳大利亚政府宣布将从2019年10月26日开始禁止攀登Uluru。句中表语从句缺少连词,且该表语从句表示最后的结果,why引导表语从句表示最后的结果。所以填why。
(10)考查时态语态。句意:这就是为什么这个月的早些时候澳大利亚政府宣布将从2019年10月26日开始禁止攀登Uluru。本句主语climbing Uluru与动词ban构成被动关系,且表示将来的事情,要用一般将来时的被动语态。所以填will be banned。
【点评】本题考点涉及定语从句,形容词,连词,名词,非谓语动词,时态,表语从句,时态语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 
    Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs ________some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good ________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,肿胀造句________(u) their strong jaws to bite their prey(猎物) and then swallow it whole. When they lo a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 ________词类活用的意思(tooth) in one lifetime!
    What does the expression "crocodile tears" mean? Simply put, "crocodile tears" are fake sadness. You pretend ________(cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care ________(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phra "crocodile tears" comes from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating th
eir prey. A religious worker wrote that ________ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow ________(he). Another myth suggests ________crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a fal show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would come clor and then become dinner.
    Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it ________ (rerve) for us humans.
【答案】 by;survivors;using;teeth;to cry;less;if/when/once;him;the;is rerved 
哥本哈根协议【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,解释了短语“鳄鱼的眼泪”的含义,它表示虚假的悲伤。科学家解释说,鳄鱼的确会流泪,但它们不会哭。眼泪有助于清洁他们的眼睛。哭纯粹是感情用事,是人类的天性。
(1)考查介词。句意:科学家说,鳄鱼比恐龙寿命长约6500万年。outlive by固定短语,“比……寿命长”,故填by。
(2)考查名词。句意:它们是如此优秀的幸存者的一个原因是它们可以长时间不吃东西。根据上文good为形容词修饰名词可知应填名词survivor“幸存者”,且主语they are可知应填复数形式,故填survivors。
(3)考查非谓语动词。句意:它们是专业的捕猎者,用它们强有力的下颚来咬它们的猎物,然后把它整个吞下去。本句中u做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语they构成主动关系用现在分词,故填using。
(4)考查名词。句意:一条鳄鱼一生能咬掉8000颗牙!tooth为可数名词,由8000修饰应用复数形式,故填teeth。
经济运距 (5)考查非谓语动词。句意:你假装哭泣,为某事感到难过,而实际上你根本不在乎。pretend to do sth.固定短语“假装做某事”,故填to cry。
(6)考查形容词。句意:你假装哭泣,为某事感到难过,而实际上你根本不在乎。根据上文”you could not“可知为“否定词+形容词比较级”表示最高级结构,故填less。
(7)考查连词。句意:如果/当/一旦一条鳄鱼在水边发现了一个人,它会杀死他。本句可
理解为条件状语从句,表示“如果”,可填if;也可理解为时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”或“一旦”,可填when或once,故填if/when/once。
(8)考查代词。句意:然后鳄鱼会对着他哭,最后把他吞下去。做动词swallow的宾语应用人称代词的宾格形式,故填him。

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