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2021高考英语 Unit5?First aid?单元强化训练 新人教版必修5
、Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Are our children being poisoned(中毒)by lead in the atmosphere?
2．The mother refud to attend her daughter's weddingceremony赶紧的近义词是什么(典礼)．
3．Paul changed his job becau he couldn't stand the pressure(压力)．
4．That coat is too heavy for such a mild day.
5．Time is vital to the success of our plan.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The girl is badly injured.You'd better________first aid to her before taking her to hospital.
A．make B．do
C．take D．afford
【解析】 句意为：这个女孩伤得很严重。你最好在送她去之前对她施以急救。do first aid“施以急救〞。
【答案】 B
2．Scientists________in many ways for their contributions______the development and progress of human society.
A．always honour；to
B．always honour；for
C．are always honoured；to
D．are always honoured；for
【解析】 句意为：科学家们总是因为他们在人类社会的开展进步中所做出的奉献而受到
尊重。honour vt.“尊重，给……以荣誉〞；此处scientist与honour之间是被动关系，故排除A、B项；contribution to“对……的奉献〞。所以正确答案为C。
【答案】 C
3．The________guitar is operated by________.
A．electric；electronic B．electronic；electric
C．electric；electronical D．electric；electricity
【解析】 句意为：这把电吉他需要用电操作。electric adj.用电操作的；electricity n．电；electronic adj.与电子有关的。electronical adj.与电有关的。electric quitar电吉他；介词后应用名词，应选D。
【答案】 D
4．He spent a large________of money on his clothes，which was________more than his earnings.
A．number；a little B．piece；far
C．deal；much D．amount；far
【解析】 句意为：他把很多钱花在衣服上，花的钱比他挣得还多。根据第一空后接的是不可数名词money，可排除A项；表示“很多钱〞时，不用a piece of，因此排除B项；而C项常用great或者good修饰，因此选择D项。
【答案】 D
5．Jack had travelled six miles across the channel______his engine failed and was forced to land on the a.
A．when B．until
安全主题绘画C．after D．since
7．Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not，you may ________ run over by a car.
A．have B．get
C．become D．turn
【解析】 考察“get＋过去分词〞构成的被动语态的用法，其余几项均不合题意。
【答案】 B
8．Has she finished her week's work？________，I'll ask her to e a film tonight.
A．If so B．If not
C．If any D．If anything
【解析】 if so相当于if she has finished her week's work，so代替这一局部。if not是略用法，相当于if she ；if any固定用法，“假如有的话〞；D不是固定用法。句意为：她完成这周的工作了吗？假如完成了，我想邀她今晚去看电影。应选A项符合语境。
【答案】 A
9．My teacher has never lost his temper；that is to say，he is a ________ man.
市电是什么意思
A．generous B．mild C．rude D．awkward
【解析】 考察形容词词义辨析。句意为：我的教师从没发过脾气，也就是说他是一个很温和的人。generous“宽容的〞；rude“粗鲁的〞；awkward“笨拙的〞；应选B。
【答案】 B
10．—I'd like to have a piece of bread and two eggs.
—Anything________？
A．following B．follows
C．to follow D．to be followed
【解析】 句意为：——我想来块面包和两个鸡蛋。——还要什么吗？解答此题的关键是能分辨出此句是一个略句。Anything to follow？是Is there anything to follow？的略；Anything to follow？相当于Anything el?
【答案】 C
11．The fellow felt rather________ as he was the only person that wore sportswear at the party.
A．in place B．in place of
C．out of place D．to the place
【解析】 考察介词短语辨析。in place“在适宜的位置，符合事宜〞；in place of“代替……〞；out of place“不在恰当的位置，不得体，不适当〞；to the place短语不存在。
【答案】 C
12．We should apply theory ________ practice.
大班游戏14．When first ________ to the market, the computer software was not a success due to its complexity in operation.
A．introducing B．being introduced公差配合表查询
C．introduced D．to be introduced
【解析】 考察时间是状语从句中略的用法。完好的形式是：when the products were first introduced to the market.因为是被动语态，所以略以后就用过去分词。
【答案】 C
15．The injured man was slowly ________to death becau there was no treatment at once.
A．blood B．bled
C．bleeding D．bleeds
【解析】 句意为：由于当时没有立即救治，伤者渐渐流血死亡了。bleed to death“流血而亡〞。bleed为不及物动词，无被动式。
【答案】 C
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．这对你没有多大影响，可是对我来说影响肯定很大。
It makes额头有皱纹 no great 复兴之路解说词difference to you，but it certainlydoesto me.
2．学生们不理解这一理论，所以这位教师不得不一遍又一遍地给他们解释。
