高一英语试卷分类汇编英语语法填空(及答案)及解析
一、高中英语语法填空
《盗梦空间》1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It ems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服)" things by climbing them, no matter whether it's Qomolangma --- the ________ (high) peak on Earth ---________ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian dert. Many ________ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there's no road to it, except for a chain-and-pole path that's been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There's even a sign at the bottom of the rock ________ (write) in ven languages, reading: "Plea don't climb."
For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and ________(t) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there's no toilet up t
here. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be ________ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people ________ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is ________ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru ________ (ban), starting from Oct 26, 2019.阿拉伯字体
【答案】 that;highest;or;visitors;written;tting /to t;harmful;have died;why;will be banned
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,人们很喜欢到澳大利亚中部沙漠去攀登Uluru,这一做法带来了一系列问题,当地政府决定禁止人们攀登这块巨石。
(1)考查定语从句。句意:似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西,让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。本题定语从句的先行词是不定代词something,使用关系代词that来指代先行词,引导定语从句并在句中作主语。所以填that。
(2)考查形容词。句意:似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西,让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。无论它是世界最高峰-珠穆朗玛峰,还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨
大岩石Uluru。根据常识可知珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰,应该使用形容词最高级作定语。所以填highest。
(3)考查连词。句意:似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西,让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。无论它是珠穆朗玛峰—世界最高峰,还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大岩石Uluru。句中使用whether…or…固定短语,"无论......还是......",连接上下文。所以填or。
(4)考查名词。句意:尽管没有路,但很多游客还是会前往Uluru去攀登这块巨石。所填词在句中充当主语,而且表示人,所以要用visit表示人的名词形式visitor在句中做主语,而形容词many说明应该使用可数名词复数形式,故填visitors。
(5)考查非谓语动词。句意:在巨石的底部用七种语言写着一块牌子:请勿攀登。名词短语a sign与动词write构成被动关系,要用过去分词短语作定语,其作用相当于定语从句。所以填written。
(6)考查非谓语动词。句意:踏上这块岩石被认为是无礼的。本句中可以使用动名词短语
做主语表示经常性习惯性的动作,也可以使用不定式短语做主语表示一次性的动作。所以填tting/to t。
微创业
(7)考查形容词。句意:下雨的时候,垃圾废物被冲下岩石,这对环境是有害的。句中应该使用harm的形容词形式与系动词构成系表结构,所以填harmful。
焦裕禄心得体会 (8)考查时态。句意:根据ABC,到目前为止在攀登巨石时候,已经有35人死亡。句中时间状语so far意为"到目前为止",通常与现在完成时连用,本句主语是复数名词,所以填have died。
(9)考查表语从句。句意:这就是为什么这个月的早些时候澳大利亚政府宣布将从2019年10月26日开始禁止攀登Uluru。句中表语从句缺少连词,且该表语从句表示最后的结果,why引导表语从句表示最后的结果。所以填why。
(10)考查时态语态。句意:这就是为什么这个月的早些时候澳大利亚政府宣布将从2019年10月26日开始禁止攀登Uluru。本句主语climbing Uluru与动词ban构成被动关系,且表示将来的事情,要用一般将来时的被动语态。所以填will be banned。
【点评】本题考点涉及定语从句,形容词,连词,名词,非谓语动词,时态,表语从句,时态语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
雷锋的外貌
Chine dragons(龙)are fictional creatures, a root of Chine people who considered themlves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chine dragons________(win)the deep love from Chine people, becau of________(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ________ important role in the history of Chine nation, politics, religion, culture and Chine language and became a symbol of China and Chine people.
Dragon is a belief of Chine nation and a ________(gold)Chine element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China________(come)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal________(lect)by Chine people, dragon has the strongest power __
档案管理工作
______helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people's fragile spirits and hard life becau people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack________the supports from science. The________(important)of dragon to Chine people is like water to creatures, and it________(reflect)in people's spirit, beliefs, and ideology.
【答案】 have won;their;an;golden;will come;lected;that;of;importance;is reflected
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国龙是虚构的生物,是中国人视自己为龙的后代的根源,中国龙从诞生之日起就赢得了中国人的深情爱戴,因为他们强大的力量和象征意义,在中华民族、政治、宗教、文化和汉语史上占有重要地位,成为中国和中国人民的象征。
(1)考查时态。根据时间状语since their creation,可知谓语动词用现在完成时态,故填have won。
(2)考查代词。放在名词前面,所以用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
(3)考查冠词。play an important part in 固定短语,“在......起重要作用”,故填an。
(4)考查形容词。作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词,故填golden。
(5)考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,故填will come。
(6)考查非谓语动词。lect和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填lected。
(7) 考查定语从句。 helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell是限制性定语从句,先行词为 the strongest power,有形容词最高级修饰,在定语从句中作主语,故填that。
(8)考查介词。lack of固定短语,“缺乏”,故填of。
(9)考查名词。此空作主语,前面有the,所以用名词,故填importance。
(10)考查时态语态。句子主语和reflect之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,主语为it,故填is reflected。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态,代词,冠词,形容词,非谓语动词,定语从句,介词,名词以及语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
3.烧烤鱿鱼的做法阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin's main tourist highlight. It is the world's biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival.