专升本英语-完形填空
(总分:150.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、第一篇(总题数:1,分数:30.00)
Rearch shows that by using computers, students become better problem solvers and better communicators. Over a network, using (1) and sharing files, students have the chance to collaborate and work (2) with other classmates, peers, and teachers. Networking electronically can (3) learners create, analyze, and produce information and ideas more (4) and efficiently. Networking people "put the inspiring and usable t of tools (5) reach of the mass of computer (6) , empowering them to (7) beyond simply processing information to design, publish, and express" (Mello, 1996). Through this (8) electronic access to the world around them, students' social awareness and (9) increa. Networking (10) them from the limitations of (11) writing tools that often inhibit and restrict writing process. Learning is then (12) from a traditional passive-listening exerci to an experience of discovery, exploration, and excitement. Students can begin to 探究式学习(13) their full potential when (14) are em
powered to contribute and collaborate as a team to accomplish their writing tasks (15) effectively.
(分数:30.00)
A.letter
B.e-mail √
C.book
&ssage
解析:短文第一句话提到学生通过使用计算机提高了某些方面的能力,如解决问题的能力和与人沟通的能力。下面又说学生通过什么方式在网上与别人合作。既然是网上的合作,又已给出其中一个是共同享用文件,另一个就应当是电子邮件了。Letter通常指的是通过邮局邮寄的信件。Message通常指电话留言。选项B是正确的。
A.alone
B.forward
&her √
D.along
解析:既然是与人合作,那肯定是一起工作了。选项C是正确的。
A.help √
B.lead
C.give
D.force
解析:Lead sb. to do sth. 引导/带领某人做某事;force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事;give sb. sth. 给某人某物;help sb. do/to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。选项A是正确的。
A.hard
B.easily √
C.helpfully
emto&atly
解析:根据上下文,利用网络并以合作的方式,当然工作会更容易、更有效。选项B是正确的。
&
B.of
C.under
D.within √
解析:within reach方便、在手边,固定词组。网络人在网络上放人很多有用的工具,方便计算机使用者。选项D是正确的。
A.learners
B.programs
C.urs √
&ls
解析:这篇短文讲的是计算机的使用者是如何利用计算机达到合作、沟通的目的,而不是学习使用计算机的人(learner),更不是计算机的程序或工具了。选项C是正确的。
& √
B.went
C.do
D.did
解析:Go beyond超越,固定词组。Power,名词,加前缀em-构成动词,empower sb. to
do sth. ,to后接动词原形。这些工具可以使计算机的使用者超越简单的信息分类层面。
A.decread
B.raid
C.fell
D.incread √
解析:计算机的使用和普及正处于上升趋势,因此,计算机及电子通道的使用应是上升而不是下降,排除选项A和C。选项B,rai通常指位置的升高,例如举起、站立等;也指条件的改善,声音的提高。而选项D,increa则指数字、水平的提高。因此,选项D是正确的。
&fidence √
&sideration
&venience
&science
解析:根据上述对上下文的解释,这里应是指信心提高了。Confidence信心,consideration考虑、关心,convenience方便,conscience良心。此题主要考查词汇的辨认。选项A是正确的。
A.free
B.frees √
C.stop
D.stops
解析:
&dern
&porary
&w
&aditional √
解析:这两个空可先做后者。分析writing tools that often inhibit and restrict writing process这个句子。That从句修饰写作工具是什么样的,说这样的工具常常是inhibit and restrict了写作过程。两个动词并列,说明意思属于同类。strict严格的,形容词,加前缀re-构成动词,意思不会有大的改变(限制、约束)。前一个动词即便不知道也不影响对这句话的理解(inhibit抑制、约束)。再看这个空的前面已有limitation(限制)说明后面的写作是要限制作者的。由此断定,这种写作只能是传统的。第11题选项D是正确的。再看第10题,与传统相对的是networking(网络)写作,这种写作使作者从传统的约束中获得自由。排除选项C和D。Networking单数。选项B是正确的。
&ved
B.pasd
&ansformed √
&ansfer
解析:根据上下文,网络的写作是由原来的被动变成了主动,因此,学习得到了改善。选项C是正确的。再一个判断是根据语法,这里是被动态,需要一个动词的过去分词,D选项被排除。剩下的两个就很容易从字面的意义排除了。Moved搬运,pass传递,transfer转移,transform改善。
烟花简笔画 A.e
&alize √
C.dream幸福力
D.develop
解析:全文强调的是通过网络,学生增加了合作,也因此增强了信心,提高了能力,同时意识到了自己潜在的能力。选项B是正确的。Realize意识到,e看到,dream梦想,develop发展。
A.he
B.it
C.they √
D.her
解析:这里指学生,因此应是they。选项C是正确的。
A.better
B.less
& √
D.wor
解析:使用电子工具写作当然比传统的写作要更有效。副词effectively的比较级用more。选项C是正确的。
二、第二篇(总题数:1,分数:30.00)
During the winter, most London auctioneers have wine auctions (拍卖). Some are of wines for everyday (1) , but most are of fine wines. Last winter, at Christies, a dozen bottles of Lafite 1945 were (2) down at £ 158 the bottle. 1945 and 1961 are the two most vintage (3) for claret (红葡萄酒). Of cour, that is not the maximum you could pay. Not (4) ago, an American at Christies (5) £8,500 for one bottle of Lafite 1806.
Sometimes, it is a matter of (6) objective. Last October, a restaurateur from Memphis, paid £9,000 for a magnum--that is, a two-bottle size--of 1864 Lafite. He (7) 梦回唐朝歌曲30 people $1,500 each for a dinner with a small glass of the wine. It was (8) ten times the cost of the wine in publicity for his restaurant.
Of cour, some people buy wine purely for investment. A syndicate of four will buy a (9) of Lafite 1945 at, say, £2,000. Each takes three bottles. Then each drinks (10) bottle, and keeps the other two to ll later at the (11) price as the three cost in the first place. That is, naturally, taking inflation into (12) .
But there is no (13) that a bottle of wine at £ 1,000 is a hundred times (14) than one that
costs £ 10. Perhaps the top price you can pay for wine to enjoy for drinking is £ 100 a bottle. Above £ 100, you are paying for something (15) than taste.
(分数:30.00)
A.u
B.auction
C.eating
D.drinking 盛况空前√
解析:酒是饮的。所以,选项D是正确的。
A.knocked √
B.hit
C.bombed
D.hammered
解析:Knock down拍卖时以击锤表示卖出。短文讲的是在拍卖会上。所以应是在158英镑的价格成交。选项A是正确的。再就是根据词义判断:Hit击中,后直接跟被击中物;bombed轰炸;hammered锤击。
A.wines
炒山药片的家常做法&ars √
C.bottles
D.auctioneers
解析:按照已有知识,买酒既要看酒的年头,还要看酒的酿制年份。前面已经提到1945年酿制的Lafite葡萄酒拍卖到158英镑一瓶。可以判断1945年酿制的这种酒一定很好。这句话提到1945和1961两个年份,再根据原句可以知道原意是说这两个是什么样的酿酒年份。选项B是正确的。再回过头来判断,vintage意为最佳酿酒。
A.far
&hs
C.long √
D.way
解析:这里应指时间的远近:不久前。其他都不能与ago搭配。选项C是正确的。
A.bought
B.spend
&st
D.paid √
如果蜗牛有爱情电视剧解析:这里指美国人买酒花了多少钱。Bought后不能跟钱,只能跟物,buy sth. 。Cost用于所买的物为主语时,sth. cost sb. some money。故排除选项A和C。Spend在意思上是
对的,但它的搭配是:spend money on sth. ;另外,它的时态不对。选项D,pay money for sth. ,时态、用法、搭配都是正确的。
&
B.wholesale
&cial √
&ical
解析:根据下面所举的例子:有人买酒具有营利目的。也就是带有商业目标(commercial objective)。选项C是正确的。wholesale批发。