2022兰州市高考英语短二轮：阅读类训练（2）及答案
先睹为快
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
(2022·北京市朝阳区第一学期期末统一考试)
Mr Peter Johnson，aged twentythree，battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water.He took the only escape route—through the boot.
Mr Johnson’s car had ended up in a ditch (沟渠) at Romney Marsin，Kent after he lost proper control on ice and hit a bank.“Fortunately，the water began to come in only slowly，” Mr Johnson said.“I couldn’t force the doors open becau they were jammed against the wails of the ditch and dared not open the windows becau I knew water would come flooding in.”
Mr Johnson，硒的功能a sweet salesman of Sitting Home，Kent，first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn (笛) and hammering on the roof and boot.Then he began his struggle to escape.
法庭辩论
Later he said，“It was really a half penny that saved my life.It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I ud it to unscrew the back at to get into the boot.I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear，but no help came.”
It took ten minutes to unscrew the at，and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot.Then Mr Johnson found a wrench (扳手) and began to work on the boot lock.Fifteen minutes pasd by.“It was the only chance I had.Finally_it_gave，but as soon as I moved the boot lid，the water and mud poured in.I forced the lid down into the mud and climbed up clear as the car filled up.”
His hands and arms cut and bruid，Mr Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby.Huddled in a blanket，he said天猫双十一晚会，“That thirty minutes emed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible，police said last night.The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at t
青春励志演讲稿he bottom of the ditch.
1．Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr Johnson?
A．The hammer. B．The coin.
C．The at. D．观看长津湖有感The horn.
2．We know from the passage that________.
A．Mr Johnson’s car stood on its boot as it fell down
B．Mr Johnson’s car accident was partly due to the slippery road
C．Mr Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back at
D．Mr Johnson could not escape from the door becau it was full of sweet jam
3．“Finally it gave” in Paragraph 5 means that________.
A．at last the wrench went broken
白公鹅
B．the chance was lost at the last minute
C．the lock came open after all his efforts
D．luckily the door was torn away in the end
4．What is the best title for this newspaper article?
A．Driver Escapes through Car Boot刘的组词
B．The Story of Mr Johnson，a Sweet Salesman
C．The Driver Survived a Terrible Car Accident
研究方法有哪些
D．Car Boot Can Serve as the Best Escape Route
【参考答案】阅读理解
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要叙述了Mr Johnson在自己的车意外坠入三英尺深的沟渠后如何自救逃命的故事。
1．解析： 细节理解题。依据第四段Mr Johnson所说的话“It was really a half penny that saved my life.It was the only coin I had in my pocket”可知，是一枚硬币(coin)救了他的命，硬币对他极其重要。
答案： B2．解析： 推理推断题。依据其次段第一句“Mr Johnson’s car had ended up in a ditch (沟渠) at Romney Marsin，Kent after he lost proper control on ice and hit a bank.”可推知，可能是由于路滑导致了这起事故。
答案： B
3．解析： 句意理解题。依据第五段其次句“Then Mr Johnson found a wrench (扳手) and began to work on the boot lock.”可知，文中画线的it指的是“the boot lock”，此处指他打开了锁。
答案： C
4．解析： 标题概括题。依据对文章的整体理解和第一段的概述可知，本文主要讲的是一位司机在意外坠入三英尺深的沟渠后如何自救逃命的故事，故选A项。
答案： A
第一部分完形填空
完形填空训练
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的ABC和D项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
I ud to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards and success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone el, all of us 1 chasing the same thing.
