石榴的营养成分Early contractor involvement (ECI): ways to do it in
public projects
期刊名称： Journal of Public Procurement
作者： Paulos A. Wondimu,Ole Jonny Klakegg,Ola Ldre音乐英语
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耳朵里面嗡嗡响年份： 2020年
宝贝回家官方网站期号： 第ahead-of-print期
关键词： Early contractor involvement (ECI);Competitive dialogue (CD);Best value procurement (BVP);Public projects;Public procurement
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摘要：PurpoEarly contractor involvement (ECI) faces many barriers becau it differs from traditional business practices. Public owners, especially, face a major challenge becau they must comply with international and national legislation. The purpo of this paper is to develop a framework that illustrates the various approaches that public project owners can take to implement
ECI.Design/methodology/approachIn addition to a literature review, three groups大腿肌肉拉伤症状
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of ca studies were carried out. The ca studies were bad on 54 mi-structured in-depth interviews with key personnel from 21 Norwegian public projects and document study.FindingsIn all, 25 approaches to ECI were identified during the rearch. Twelve of the were ud in the cas studied.Social implicationsThere
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