冠 龙珠壁纸词
If you go by ____ train,you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ____ fast one.
A.the;the B.不填;a C.the;a D.不填;不填
很明显,命题者出这道题的目的是要考查考生是否掌握了冠词的一般用法。根据题意,我们可知此题答案为B。这道题考查了零冠词和不定冠词的用法,在设题时,不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词都出现了,增加了解题的难度。我们综合历年高考试题的命题角度和思路发现,对冠词的考查主要在四个方面。
一、考查不定冠词
不定冠词常用于泛指,考试时主要考查不定冠词的类别用法(表示某一类人或物)、指量用法(指“一个”“一张”“一条”等,相当于one)、转化用法(不可数名词的具体化)以及习惯用法等。这种题设题很明确,针对性比较强,就是要考查不定冠词的用法。如:
1.Jumping out of ___ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ___ exciting experience.
A.不填;the B.不填;an C.an;an D.the;the
2.—Have you en ___ pen?I left it here this morning.
—Is it ___ black one?I think I saw it somewhere.
A.a;the B.the;the C.the;a D.a;a
分析:第1题答案为C,考查不定冠词an的用法;第2题答案为D,考查不定冠词a的用法。
二、考查定冠词
定冠词特指一特定名词,它在特指的人和物、与天文地理有关的名词、乐器名词、形容词最高级、年代名词、方位名词以及在“两者中较……”句型中的比较级等前,the均不可省。这种题设题目的明确,针对性较强,就是要考查定冠词的用法。如:
1.Summer in ___ south of France is for ___ most part dry and sunny.
A.不填;a B.the;不填 C.不填;不填 D.the;the
2.A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in___ leg.
A.a B.one C.the D.his
3.Alexander Graham Bell invented ___ telephone in 1876.
A.不填 B.a C.the D.one
分析:第1题答案为D,第2题答案为C,第3题答案为C,均考查定冠词the的用法。
三、考查零冠词
零冠词指的是名词前不加冠词的情况,比如在三餐饭、季节、月份、星期、体育运动等特定名词前,大多数节日前,表示独一无二的职务前等,都是不加冠词的。这种题在平时的练习中出现得较多,在比较大型的考试中,单一考查零冠词的情况一般比较少。如:
1.___ terrible weather we’ve been having the days!
A.How a B.What a C.How D.What
2.Father went to his doctor for ___ about his heart trouble.
A.an advice B.advice C.advices D.the advices
分析:第1题答案为D,不可数名词前一般不加不定冠词。第2题答案为B,某些抽象名词前,如weather,progress,fun, advice, news, information, work, money, music,luck,change等,一般不加冠词。
四、综合考查不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词
这是高考经常会出现的考查形式。我们查阅近十年的高考英语试卷发现,几乎每年高考都考查了冠词这个知识点。它一般是把不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词结合起来考查,试题难度
相对较大,考生如果没有充分掌握冠词的基本用法,就不容易把这种题目回答准确。如:
1.It is often said that ____ teachers have ____ very easy life.
A.不填;不填 B.不填;a C.the;不填 D.the;a
2.After watching ____TV,she played____violin for an hour.
A.不填;不填 B.the;the C.the;不填 D.不填;the
分析:第1题答案为B,考查零冠词和不定冠词的用法;第2题答案为D,考查零冠词和定冠词的用法。
【考题设计】
1.Most animals have little connection with ___ animals of ___ different kind unless they kill them for food.
A.the;a B.不填;a C.the;the D.不填;不填
2.This book tells ____ life story of John Smith,who left ____ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.
A.the;the B.a;the C.the;不填 D.a;不填
3.Wouldn’t it be ____ wonderful world if all nations lived in ______ peace with one another?
A.a;不填 B.the;不填 C.a;the D.the;the
4.Paper money was in____ u in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.
A.the;不填 B.the;the C.不填;the D.不填;不填
5.—Where’s Jack?
—I think he’s still in____ bed,but he might just be in ____bathroom.
A.不填;不填七年级历史 B.the;the C.the;不填 D.不填;the
6.I don’t like talking on ____telephone;I prefer writing ____ letters.
A.a;the B.the;不填 C.the;the D.a;不填
咬文嚼字ppt7.Mr. Smith, there’s a man at ____ front door who says he has ____ news for you of great importance.
A.the;不填 B.the;the
C.不填;不填 D.不填;the
8.Many people are still in ____habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.
A.the;the B.不填;a C.the;不填 D.不填;the
9.Beyond ____ stars,the astronaut saw nothing but ____ space.
A.the;不填 B.不填;the
C.不填;不填 D.the;the
10.Many people agree that _____knowledge of English is a must in _____international trade today.
A.a;不填 B.the;an C.the;the D.不填;the
11.If you grow up in ____ large family,you are more likely to develop____ ability to get on well with_____ others.
A.不填;an;the B.a;the;不填
C.the;an;the D.a;the;the
12.Tom owns____ larger collection of ____ books than any other student in our class.
A.the;不填 B.a;不填 C.a;the D.不填;the
13.—I’d like ____information about the management of your hotel,plea.
—
世界上最有钱的国家Well,you could have ____word with the manager.He might be helpful.
A.some;a B.an;some C.some;some D.an;a
14.Alice is fond of playing ____ piano while Henry is interested in listening to ____music.
A.不填;the B.不填;不填 C.the;不填 D.the;the
15.The cakes are delicious.He’d like to have ____ third one becau ____ cond one is rather too small.
A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a
16.The warmth of ____ sweater will of cour be determined by the sort of ____wool ud.
A.the;the B.the;不填
C.不填;the D.不填;不填
17.It was not rare in ____that people in____fifties are going to university for further education.
A.1990s;the B.the 1990s;不填
C.1990s;their D.the 1990s;their
18.The Wilsons live in ____ A-shaped hou near the coast.It is ____ 17th century cottage.
A.the;不填 B.an;the
C.不填;the D.an;矮墩墩a
19.When he left ____ college,he got a job as ____ reporter in a newspaper office.
A.不填;a B.不填;the C.a;the D.the;the
20.Mrs.Taylor has ____ 8-year-old daughter who has ____ gift for painting—she has won two national prizes.
A.a;a B.an;the C.an;a D.the;a
【参考答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.D 19.A 20.C
A
a few
a little
account for
all of a sudden
all the time
apart from
as follows
as soon as
aside from
at all events
at once
at the same time
B
back and forth
bear…in mind
beyond the question
break into
break up
bring forward
build up
by accident
by far
by no means
by way of
专升本英语应考必备词汇
a great deal
a number of
add up to
all over
allow for
as a matter of fact
as for /to
as usual
ask for
at any rate
at prent
at the sight of
back up
becau of
break away
break off
bring about
bring into effect
burn out
by all means
by comparison with
by onelf
a lot of
a ries of
after all
all right
and so on
as a rule
as if /though
as well
at a loss
at best
at the cost/expen of
be about to
before long
break down
break out
bring down
bring out
burn up
by and by
by means of
by reason of
above all
according to
all but
all the same
anything but
as/so far as
as long as
as well as
at all costs
at no time
at the moment
be short of
begin with
break in
break through
bring forth
bring up
but for
by chance
by mistake
by the way
C
call for
can (could)not help
carry out
catch sight of
cheer up
come off
come to
come up with
consist in sth.
cut off
D
deal with
die out
draw in
drop in
E
each other
end up
every now and then
F
face to face
fall out
易经白话文fill in/out
for a moment扬州慢教案
for good
for the purpo of
call off
care for
catch fire
catch up with
clear away
come on
come true
compare sth. to sth.
count on
cut out
depend on/upon sth./sb.
do sb. a favour
draw up
drop off
eager to do sth.
enen if/ though
every other
face up to
far from
越来越不懂英文版find out
for a while
for long
for the sake of
call on
carry off