(英语)一般现在时练习题含答案及解析
一、单项选择一般现在时
1.—When are you leaving?
—My plane _________ at six.
A.took off B.is about to take off
C.takes off D.will take off
张家口坝上草原
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。表示按时刻表要发生的事情要用一般现在时。故选C。
考点:考查时态。
2.An incread concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gas in the Earth’s atmosphere ______ global warming.
A.contributing to B.contribute to
C.contributes to D.to contribute to
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知An incread concentration为句子的主语,谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选C。
3.We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.
A.hadn’t done B.didn’t do
C.haven’t done D.don’t do
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意为:我们不知道如果我们不采取措施阻止雾霾天气的话,我们未来将呼吸什么样的空气。根据主句的时态和时间状语“in the future”可知,if条件句要用一般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选D。
4.This kind of gel pen which ______ smoothly is quite popular with students.
A.is written B.is writing C.wrote D.writes
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:这种写起来非常流畅的中性笔很受学生的欢迎。部分动词如tear, ll, write等可用主动形式也可用被动形式,当说明事物本身所具备的性质时要用主动表被动的 形式,当说明具体的动作时要用被动语态。Fg: The kind of paper tears easily.
说明这种纸易撕烂,是主语的性质。本题即考查这种笔所具备的特点,故用现在时的主动
语态。A为一般现在时的被动语态,B为现在进行时,C一般过去时。
考点:考查时态语态的用法。
5.I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______.
180年A.leave; takes off B.am leaving; takes off
C.leave; is taking off D.am leaving; is taking off
【答案】B
用户英文【解析】
这题考查时态,第一句时间是in a few days几天后,所以用进行时表将来时,第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞,英语中:飞机,火车,汽车按时间表出发,到达,用一般现在时表将来时。
6.Many a woman______ important positions in society, which________impossible in the past.
A.holds; was B.hold ; were C.held; was D.holding; were
标下【答案】A
【解析】
第一空考查的是主谓一致。Many a+单数的可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;第二个空是有which引导的非限制性定语从句,根据in the past,应用过去式。所以选A。
壮阳中药7.In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my hou,_______ an old temple_______ back to the 17thcentury.
A.stands; dating B.is standing; dated
C.standing; dated D.stand; dating
【答案】A
【解析】
这题考查倒装句的用法:In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my hou,是地点状语,位于句首时,句子用完全倒装,即将谓语置于主语前,主语是单数,用stands。第二空是date back to做定语修饰an old temple,因为date back to不能用被动,所以是现在分词做定语。选A。
8.I intend to buy that kind of clothes becau I ____ that they _____ well.
A.have told; wash B.have been told; wash
C.was told; washed D.have been told; are washed
【答案】B
【解析】
考察时态。根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,
过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。选B。
清歌之胤礽9.I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprid if he ______ acting for a living one day.
A.had taken up B.would have taken up C.have taken up D.takes up
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态语态。句意:我得说他读得很好,如果有一天他以演戏为生的话,我也不会感到惊讶。根据时间状语one day可知是表示将来的意思,if从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思,故选D。
10.Every time he ______ to visit me, he ______ buy me some books.
A.will come; will B.will come; would
C.comes; will D.comes; would
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意:每次他来看我,他都会给我买一些书。Every time在这里相当于连词,引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,特别注意单数第三人称,故选C。
【点睛】
以少胜多的4大著名战役由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/the first time/the last time;由副词充当引导词,引导时间状语从的词有immediately/directly/instantly。
I came immediately you called.你一打电话我就过来了。
11.—Have you got any news of the exam results?
—No, but I’ll contact you as soon as I them.
A.am getting B.got
C.will get D.have got
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——你有考试结果的消息吗?——没有,但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got相当于have ,故选D.
【名师点睛】
as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,规律是:主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时
如:I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。
注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时
如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.
2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作,主从句都用一般过去时
如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.
12.The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest ason of the year.
A.is marking B.marks C.will mark D.marked
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。故B正确。
考点:考查时态
13.All of you ______ at the school gate! We’ll soon start.
A.will gather B.gather
C.will be gathering D.are gathering
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查祈使句。本文属祈使句。带有命令的口气,相当于“All of you , plea gather at the school gate!”所以选B。 所有人到学校门口集合,我们马上要出发了。
考点: 考查祈使句
14.You’d better write down her address before you ________ it.
A.forget B.are forgetting
C.forgot D.will forget
【答案】A
【解析】
罗宋汤的懒人做法试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:趁你还没有忘记,最好把电话号码记下来。在时间状
语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时,故选A项