2010年中石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案
I. Vocabulary
口袋里的爸爸
Directions: There are 20 incomplete ntences in this part. For each ntence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choo the ONE answer that best completes the ntence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
1. It is possible to predict how much energy and water a building will consume, how much _______ will be needed.
A. matter
B. things
天净沙秋思原文及翻译C. material
D. substance
2. They found that the positive thinkers sold 37 percent more insurance than did the_______ thinkers.
A. negative司法警察
B. positive
C. active
D. passive
3. In labs around the world, bad bugs are undergoing the ultimate rehabilitation, being _______ from life-threatening virus and bacteria into lifesaving therapeutic
agents.
A. translated
B. transported
C. transformed
D. transmitted
4. The fresh air is sometimes humid from the _______rainfall of this area.
A. numerous
B. abundant
C. plenty
D. substantive
5. We know that many animals _______ the deep as at pressures of 15,000 pounds per square inch.
A. live on
B. live in
C. live through
D. live up to
6. Speakers and writers of the Germanic languages _______for a great deal of the world's output in everything from economics to literature to military to science and technology.
A. account
B. allow
C. apply
D. arrange
7. _______of the great state of Illinois, let me express my deepest gratitude for the privilege of addressing this convention.高速公路收费员
A. On account
B. In honor
C. In place
D. On behalf
8. The companies that are finding ways to hang on to their older workers _______ from an intangible commodity: wisdom.
A. obtain
B. earn
C. develop
D. benefit
9. I raced to_______ Jill.
A. keep on
B. keep up with
C. come up with
D. come up to
红色经典作品朗诵10. Managers need to monitor inflation trends so they can make good _______.
A. decisive
B. decisions
C. decide
D. decided
11. Fluency can be _______ defined as "being able to communicate ideas without having to stop and think too much about what one is saying."
A. simple
B. simply
C. similar
D. simplify
12. The number of vehicles has been steadily increasing. _______, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide that exceed legally established limits.
A. Continuously
B. Conquently
C. Constantly
D. Consistently
13. A(An) _______ is better than the text and may make the point clear.
A. interpretation
B. reprentation泥鳅钓鱼
C. illustration
D. draw
14. Some of the world's best mountain _______ is available within the 500-kilometer long chain of the Southern Alps.
A. scene
B. scenery
C. scarce
D. scare
15. After a through rearch, the police __ most of the missing jewels.
A. retreated
B. refreshed
C. recovered
D. reminded
16. A gold-rated building is estimated to have reduced its environmental impact by 50% compared with a(an) __ conventional building.
A. equivalent
B. alike
C. uniform
D. likely
17. When pessimists __ in their first attempt, they usually say, "I can't do this."
A. feel
B. fail
C. defeat
D. lost
18. Six years __ before she got another note from Teddy.
A. went into
B. went around
C. went by
D. went on
19. The company owns a large number of _______ stores.
A. export
B. bargain
C. retail
D. trade
20. The cost of lf-education has fallen with the multitude of sources of knowledge and information _______ on CD-ROMs and the Internet.
A. preferable
B. ready
C. available
D. considerable
II. Grammatical Structure
Directions: There are 20 incomplete ntences in this part. For each ntence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choo the ONE answer that best completes the ntence and mark your answer on the
Answer Sheet.
21. Put things back _______ you found them.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. since
22. --Are you going to the football game?
--No, the tickets are _______ for me.儿童口服液
A. terrible expensive
B. so much expensive
C. far too expensive
D. highly expensive
23. The residents, __ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
A. all of who homes
B. all of their homes
C. all their homes
吉祥如意英文D. all that homes
24. In some countries _______ is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. one
25. Gorillas are quiet animals, _______ they are able to make about twenty different sounds.
A. how
B. in spite of
C. even though
D. becau of
26. _______ the size and nature of a business, its main goal is to earn a profit.
A. Whatever
B. Whichever
C. Whereas
D. Becau
27. Henry and Tom __ to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.
A. ud to go
B. were ud to go
C. are ud to go
D. u to go
28. The crewman switched on portable flashlights as the engineer __ the scene.
A. has surveyed
B. surveys
C. was surveying
D. is surveying
29. _______ WAP technology, people can do their work anywhere anytime.
A. U
B. Using
C. Being ud
D. Ud
30. The news _______ heard everywhere.
A. had
B. have been
C. was
D. are going to be
31. You __ yourlf about money.
A. need not worry
B. have worry
C. are not being worried
D. needn't be worried
32. The cour normally attracts 20 students per year, __ up to half
will be from overas.
A. in which
B. for whom
C. with which
D. of whom
33. _______ he was a regular customer, the boss allowed 10% discount off the prices of the goods.
A. Giving
B. Giving that
C. Given that
D. To give that
34. It ems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take machine apart to put it right.
A. had leaked
B. is leaking
C. leaked
D. has been leaking
35. __ nothing more to discuss, the CEO got to his feet, said goodbye and left the meeting room.
A. There was
B. Being
C. There being
D. As there being
36. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas __ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
A. are to challenge
B. have been challenged
C. may be challenged
D. are challenging
37. She apologized for __ the meeting.
A. her being able not to attend
B. her being not able to attend
C. not her being able to attend
D. her not being able to attend
38. I wish to have a word with you, _______ ?
A. must I
B. wouldn't I
C. may I
D. shouldn't I
39. __ right now, she would get there on Sunday.
A. Would she leave
B. If she leave
C. Were she to leave
D. If she had left
40. I wish I __ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.
A. could have slept
B. slept
C. might have slept
D. have slept
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: There are 5 passages in this ction. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Questions 41 to 44 are bad on the following passage:
By direct obrvations and many experiments, biologists have discovered that practically all animals have some n of hearing or vibration. Earthworms feel vibrations in the soil, fish can be trained to respond to certain tones, male mosquitoes are attracted by the sound of the female, and frogs will respond to a tape recording of their own voices.
The inner ear is compod of delicate membranes which bear den patches of specialized cells called maculae. Each of the collections of cells can carry a message to the brain. What message is carried by a macula depends upon how it is affected. The message which is carried is not, however, always connected with the hearing n. For instance, a certain kind of tadpole can tell the depth of the water it is swimming in by the pitch of a tone which is produced by its own lungs.
In the human and all other mammals, the macula has developed into an organ which can easily be en. This organ is called the cochlea. This spiral shaped organ contains the macula itlf and it is called "organ of Corti" after its discoverer. If you have ever en a snail shell, you know how a cochlea looks.
When sound waves enter the cochlea, which is really a tube coiled around, they t a membrane into a back and forth motion and cau a new wave. This is something like the way in which high an
d low sounds are produced by a flute or whistle. The high sounds are produced when the air is prevented by the holes from going through, while the low sounds are produced by allowing more of the air to pass. All this is what produces the differences between high and low sounds. The loudness of a sound is evidently produced by how much the membrane is cau to move.
Whether or not hearing is really produced in all animals by the effect of pressure is not definitely known by scientists as yet. We do know, however, that nature has t up some very delicate hearing mechanisms for its creatures. Scientists must explore much further for more knowledge about how animals u their ears.
41. According to the article practically all animals have some n of
A. direction
B. hearing
C. vibration
