名词解释
Renaissance: The Renaissance indicates a revival of classical (Greek and Roman) arts and sciences in Europe beginning in the 14th century and extending to the 17th century, marking the transition from the medieval to the modern world.
Sonnet: A fourteen-line lyric poem, usually written in rhymed iambic pentameter正大军区 and most often in one of the two rhyme schemes: the Italian(or Petrarchan) or Shakespearean ( or English ).
A sonnet is a 14-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme and meter .It has two main forms :the shakespearean sonnet and the Italian sonnet.
Shakespeare Sonnet: a lyric with three quatrains and one couplet, rhyming ababcdcdefefgg, consisting of 14 lines, usually in iambic pentameter restricted to a definition rhyme scheme.
A Shakespearean sonnet consists of fourteen lines written in iambic pentameter, in which a pattern of an unstresd syllable followed by a stresd syllable is repeated five times. The
rhyme scheme in a Shakespearean sonnet is a-b-a-b, c-d-c-d, e-f-e-f, g-g; the last two lines are a rhyming couplet.
Enlightenment: the movement was a furtherance of the Renaissance of the 15th and 16th centries, a progressive intellectual movement, reason (rationality), equality & science (the 18th century)
The Age of Enlightenment (also called the Age of Reason) refers to the 18th_ century England.The Enlightenment was a progressive intellectual movement.It celebrated reason (rationality), equality, science and human beings’ ability to perfect themlves and their society and it aimed to enlighten the whole world with the light of modern ,philosophical and artistic ideas.
Romanticism: it flourished in literature, philosophy, music, and art in Western culture during most if the nineteenth century, beginning as a revolt against classicism. In it, emotion over reason, spontaneous emotion, a change from the outer world of social civilization to the inner world of the human spirit, poetry should be free from all rules, ima
gination, nature, commonplace.
Dramatic monologue: A kind of narrative poem in which one character speaks to one or more listeners who replies are not given in poem. The occasion is a crucial one in the speaker’s life, and the dramatic monologue reveals the speaker’s personality as well as the incident that is the subject of the poem.
Aestheticism: The basic theory of the aesthetic movement----- art for art’s sake. The theorist of aestheticism was Walter Pater. The chief reprentative of the movement in England was Oscar Wilde, .Aestheticism places art above life.
Stream of consciousness: The style of writing that attempts to imitate the natural flow of a character’s thoughts, feelings, reflections, memories and mental images as the character experiences them. (psychol organized by William James) individual conscious experience regarded as continuously moving forward in time in an uneven flow. In creative writing the 国旗下讲话稿小学interior monologue makes u of this to reveal character and comment on life.（由威廉大班安全·詹姆士创立的心理学）个人的内心体验以不平衡的方式不断流
动着。创作中，内心独白技巧利用这种意识的流动揭示人物心理，点评生活。
is a narrative device ud in literature "to depict the multitudinous thoughts and feelings which pass through the mind.
蹈字组词
Epiphany: a sudden spiritual manifestation in which “whatness” of a common object or gesture appears radiant to the obrver
无能为力什么意思
A sudden revelation of truth about life inspired by a emingly trivial incident
Realism: The attempt in literature and art to reprent life as it really is, without ntimentalising or idealising it. Realistic writing often depicts the everyday life and speech of ordinary people.
What, after all, makes people lo their determination to take action? Plea explain in relation to the so-called hesitation of Hamlet.
It is becau of his conscience and over-considerations. He wants to revenge, but doesn’
t know how. He wants to kill his uncle, but finds it too risky. He lives in despair and wants to commit suicide. However, he knows if he dies, nobody will comfort his father’s ghost. He is in face of great dilemma. They don’t know the result after their taking the action. Such as Hamlet, he doesn’t know what would happen if he kills his uncle or kills himlf . So Hamlet was hesitated.
嘴巴英文怎么读From this excerpt, what do you find admirable in Robinson Crusoe?
He is considerate, clever, rational, practical, hardworking, cautious, pervering, creative, obrvant, patient, civilized, optimistic, strong-minded, careful, capable, lf-reliant, energetic, courageous, amiable (kind-hearted).喜羊羊与灰太狼开心闯龙年
Do you agree with the statement “it is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in posssion of a good fortune must be in want of a wife”? What’s the relationship between money and marriage?
I think the truth is the opposite: A single woman, especially the one not in posssion of a
good fortune must be in want of a (wealthy) husband. We e in Jane Austen’s society, eighteenth and nineteenth century, marriage is the status all the women strive to achieve, while money plays a important role in marriage. Marriage was considered to be the only way, for women in particular, to live a comfortable life, free of financial worries.
