英语国家概况期末考试题型及复习要点
I. Fill in the blanks. （20 points， 1 point for each）
II.Multiple choice questions. (20 points， 1 point for each）
III.True or Fal。 （10 points， 1 point for each）
体育教案幼儿园IV.Explain the following terms: （25 points, 5 points for each）
V.Answer the questions。 （25 points, 5 points for each）
填空、选择和判断正误部分：
关注所学英美国家内容中的重点史实和重要知识要点。
名词解释部分:
1.British Commonwealth
Also known as the Commonwealth of Nations。
a)It is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain.
b)It was established in 1931， replacing the former British Empire.
c)Member nations are joined together economically and have certain trading arrangements。
d)Today there are about 50 member countries within the Commonwealth
2. Lake Poets
The Lake Poets are a group of English poets who all lived in the Lake District of England and were inspired by it to create romantic works at the turn of the 19th century。 The three poets of the Lakes School were William Wordsworth， Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and Robert Southey.
3.Black Death
It was a dia or plague spread by rat fleas in 14th century .It spread through Europe i
n the middle of 14th century and reached England in the summer of 1348.Many people died and the population of England shrank 。It caud labor shortage and other social problems .
4.Julius Caesar
如何做更好的自己Gaius Julius Caesar （100 BC – 44 BC) was a Roman general, historian and statesman。 He invaded Britain （55BC)， crushed the army of his political enemy Pompey （48BC）， pursued other enemies to Egypt， where he installed Cleopatra as queen (47BC)， returned to Rome， and was given a mandate by the people to rule as dictator until he was murdered （44BC）。
5.King Arthur
A Romano-Briton warrior， between AD 400 and AD 600, King Arthur was a legendary British leader of the late 5th and early 6th centuries， who, according to medieval histories and romances, led the defence of Romano-Celtic Britain against Saxon invaders
in the early 6th century. The details of Arthur's story are mainly compod of folklore and literary invention, and his historical existence is debated and disputed by modern historians。
6.Margaret Thatcher
She was the first woman Prime Minister in British history。 She had her administration for two terms （1979—1990）。 She gained her reputation as the ”iron lady" for her tight control of Britain’s monetary policy. Mrs. Thatcher really gained prosperity of Britain in 1980s。 Under ten years of her ministry， Britain was beginning to come to terms with the loss of much of its heavy industry and the increasing reliance of finance， communications， oil， insurance， tourism, accounting and other rvice industries。
7.Elizabeth I
动听的拼音
Elizabeth I (1533 – 1603） was Queen regnant of England and Ireland from 1558 until her death. Sometimes called The Virgin Queen, Gloriana， or Good Queen Bess， Elizabeth was the fifth and last monarch of the Tudor dynasty。
Despite her own Protestant background ,she succeeded in putting to rest the religious issue 。Furthermore, her government was effective in reducing the power of the old nobility ，expanding the power of her government ,and effecting common law and administration throughout England 。Outside of England ，the English reached farther than before through trade and adventure 。The Elizabethan Era also witnesd the English Renaissance ，the cultural and artistic movement that was associated with the pan—European Renaissance originating in northern Italy in the 14th century.
生娃报喜朋友圈
8.Grammar School
A grammar school is one of veral different types of school in the history of education in the 秦皇古驿道United Kingdom and some other English—speaking countries。 Originally meant to educate the young in intemetLatin grammar and that of another European language .The schools in modern UK are intended to teach a highly academic curriculum and teach students to deal with abstract concepts。
9.The American Revolution
怪僻Also known as the War of Independence or Revolutionary Way, it began in 1775 and concluded in 1783。It ended two centuries of British rule for most of the North American colonies and created the United States of America。
10.The Great Lakes
The are the most important lakes in America, extending about 1600 kilometers and forming a ction of the boundary between the United States and Canada。 The Great Lakes include Lake Michigan， Lake Michigan, Lake Superior， Lake Huron， Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.
11.Cold War
a)In the post war period the difference between Russia and the US incread and led to a new kind of war, a war, without fighting, which was called the Cold War.雷霆之锤
b)The Cold War was marked by international tension and hostility arousing from various military, diplomatic， social, propagandistic， and economic pressures employed by one
side against the other to gain advantage economically in terms of curity, or in terms of world opinion。
c)The Cold War was ended with the dissolution of the USSR in 1991.
12.Electoral College
The Electoral College consists of the popularly elected reprentatives （electors) who formally elect the President and Vice President of the United States。 The electors are directed by the Constitution to vote in their respective states， and Congress is authorized to count their votes. To win, a presidential candidate must have a majority in the Electoral College。
