Geoffrey Chaucer (1343-1400) 乔叟He was born in 1343 in London.
嗓子扎鱼刺怎么办He died in 1400 and was buried in Westminster Abbey, thus founding the “Poets Corner”.The father of English Poetry and one of the greatest narrative poets of England.“The Canterbury Tales” (1387-1400) It is Chaucer’s masterpiece and one of the monumental works in English literature.
Chaucer’s Contribution to English Literature Chaucer is regarded as the founder of English poetry and has been called “the founder of English realism.” He is the first great poet who wrote in the English language. He introduced from France the rhymed stanza of various types, especially the “heroic couplet” (英雄双韵体) to English poetry.His masterpiece “The Canterbury Tales” is one of the monumental works in English literature 公爵夫人之书，百鸟议会，声誉之堂，特罗勒思和克里西德
Structure of a poem: A poem can be broken down into three parts:
(1) Stanza (描写雪的成语节) : a group of lines t off from the other lines in a poem. It is the poetic equiv
alent of a paragraph in pro. In traditional poems, the stanza usually contains a unit of thought.(2) The line (行) : a single line of poetry黄埔三期名将
(3) The foot (音步) : a syllable or a group of 2 or 3 syllables. To scan a line of poetry one counts the number of feet in a line. For a beginner, the easiest thing to do is to count the number of stress. Typically a foot will contain a stresd and an unstresd syllable.
William Shakespeare (1564-1616) playwright, poet, actor. Shakespeare and Aeschylus are the two greatest dramatic genius the world has ever known.—Carl Marks. The Great Tragedies: 《哈姆雷特》(Hamlet,1601 ) 《奥赛罗》(Othello, 1604) 《李尔王》(King Lear, 1605) 《麦克白》(Macbeth, 1606) The Great Comedies威尼斯商人》(The Merchant of Venice, 1596) 《仲夏夜之梦》(A Midsummer Night's Dream,1596) 《第十二夜》(Twelfth Night, 1600) 《皆大欢喜》(As You Like It, 1601)
Shakespeare’s career as a dramatist may be divided into four major phas.: The First Period(1590-1594)
This period is the period of his apprenticeship in play-writing.
Works: Henry VI The Comedy of Errors《错误的喜剧》/《连环错》 Love’s Labor’s Lost《迷失的爱》/《空爱一场》/《爱的徒劳》 Romeo and Juliet, etc.
The Second Period (1595-1600)
This period is his mature period, mainly a period of “great comedies” and mature historical plays. It includes 6 comedies, 5 historical plays and 1 Roman tragedy. His sonnets are also thought to be written in this period.
The Third Period (1601-1607)
The third period of Shakespeare’s dramatic career is mainly the period of “great tragedies” and “dark comedies”. It includes 5 tragedies, 3 comedies and 2 Roman tragedies.Major works written in this period:Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth, Antony and Cleopatra
The Fourth Period (1608-1612)
The fourth period of Shakespeare’s work is the period of romantic drama. It includes 4 romances or “reconciliation（和解，复合） plays”.
Shakespeare’s Literary Position:Shakespeare and the Authorized Version of the English Bible are the two greatest treasuries of the English language. Shakespeare has been universally acknowledged to be the summit of the English Renaissance, and one of the greatest writers in world literature.
Hamlet:Hamlet is considered the summit of Shakespeare’s art. It is one of Shakespeare’s canon, and it is universally included in the list of the world’s greatest works.It’s written in the form of blank ver.blank ver : poetry in rhymeless iambic pentameter.（素体小学一年级下学期班主任工作计划诗剧）The story, coming from an old Danish legend, is a tragedy of the “revenge” genre. Shakespeare incorporates into the medieval story other major humanistic themes, including love, justice, good and evil, and most notably, madness, and the spirit of the time 蛋糕图>大疙瘩汤
Injustice, conspiracy, and betrayal in the society。1. first blow: father’s murder and mothe
r加减法混合运算’d blow: betrayal of his two former friends Roncrantz and Guildenstern3. third blow: betrayal of his girl friend OpheliaThe greatness of the play: in prai of the noble quality of Prince Hamlet as a reprentative of humanist thinkers and his disillusionment with the corrupt and degenerated society in which he lived.
Hamlet is a humanist, a man who is free from medieval prejudices and superstitions. He has an unbounded love for the world instead of the heaven. Starting from his humanist love of man, he returned to tho around him with the same eagerness. He loves good and hates evil. A king and a beggar are all the same to him. His intellectual genius is outstanding. He is a clo obrver of men and manners. He easily es through people. 食神台词His image reflects the versatility of the men of the Renaissance.The key-note of Hamlet’s character is melancholy. But his melancholy is not the negative kind.
