练习 7：状语从句专项练习题
I.Multiple Choice
1. you return the dictionary to the library immediately, you will be fined.
A.If B. Until C. Provided D. Unless
答案：D
解析：句意为“除非你马上把字典还回图书馆，否则你会被罚款。”unless 相当于 if …not，换
言之，“如果你不马上把字典还回图书馆，你就要被罚款。”
2. difficulties they may come across, they will help one another to get over them.
A.However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Since
答案：B
解析：句意为“不论他们会遇到什么困难，他们会相互帮助去克服的。”whatever——不论
什么，用来指代尚未发生的未知的事物。比较，whichever——不论哪一个，用来指代已知多
个事物中的任何一个。
3. little we may like it, old age comes to most of us.
A.So B. Since C. However D. Despite
答案：C
解析：句意为“不论我们多么不喜欢它，老年会降临到我们大部分人身上。” However，副词，
用来修饰形容词或副词，本句中修饰 little (adv.)，表示喜欢的程度。所给选项中酮洛芬 despite 不引
起从句。
4. he had knowledge of Spanish, he still attended the training cour.
A.Bur for B. So long as C. Although D. In spite
答案：C
解析：句意为“尽管他了解西班牙语知识，他仍然参加了培训课程。”所给选项中，but for
(要不是)只引起短语，不引起从句；so long as(只要)。
5.It is almost impossible for me to meet her she really comes to e me.
A.for fear that B. lest C. unless D. provided that
答案：D
解析：句意为“如果她真的来看我，我也不太可能见她。”所给选项中，for fear that 和 lest 表
示“唯恐”，unless 表示“除非”，provided that 表示“如果，假如”。
6.Women wearing the gowns were reported to look they had just stepped out of bed.
A.that B. as C. so that D. as though
答案：D
解析：句意为“据报道，穿这款长袍的女人看起来就好像刚从床上爬起来的样子。”
7.We shall call on her as soon 去怎么组词.
A.as she will come B. as she shall come
C. as she comes D. she comes
答案：C
解析：句意为“她一来我们就去拜访她。”as soon as…引起时间状语从句，表示“一……
就……”。
8.Henry could not decline the invitation, he was not interested in joining the society.
A.for B. when C. supposing D.黄河远上 though
答案：D
解析：句意为“亨利不能拒绝该邀请，尽管他对加入这个社团没什么兴趣。”
9.The thief hid himlf in the中国说唱歌手排名 chimney someone should catch him in the act.
A.when B. but that C. lest D. where
答案：C
解析：句意为“小偷躲藏在烟囱里，以防在他作案时被人抓到。”lest 引起的目的状语从句，
从句中用了 should+动词原形的虚拟语气，表示“唯恐”这一主观意愿。
10.Steel, coal and oil are to industry food is to man.
A.that B. so C. and D. as
小学生课外阅读答案：D
解析：句意为“钢铁、煤炭和石油对工业的重要性正如食物之于人。”A is to B as/what C is to
D 的比较结构。
11. in health, he persisted in doing the experiment.
A.As he was poor B. Poor was he
C. Poor as he was D. Poor he was though
答案：C
解析：句意为“尽管他健康不佳，他仍坚持做实验。”as/though 引起的让步状语从句，往往从
句采用倒装结构，把强调的部分提前。 as 引起的非倒装句不能表示让步的含义，没有“尽管”
的意思。
12.I am sure you can do the work well .
A.if you applied yourlf to it B. if you will apply yourlf to it
C. if you apply yourlf for it D. if you apply yourlf it
答案：B
解析：句意为“如果你愿意专心致志做事，我肯定你是能做好的。”句中 apply onelf to sth.
表示“专心致志做某事”。if 条件句强调意愿，所以用了 will。
13.As the forces of injustice were defeated, the novels which had been banned for more than twenty years.
A.and he published B. but he published
男与动物
C. so had he published D. so he published
答案：D
解析：句意为“正如不公正的势力被打败那样，他出版了此前被禁了二十多年的小说。”
14.He didn’t break the bad news to his mother that she might break down.
A.unless B. for C. becau D. for fear
答案：D
解析：句意为“他没有把坏消息透露给他妈，担心她可能会情绪崩溃。”for fear that…引导目
的状语从句，意为“担心……；唯恐……”。
15. , someone rang me up.
A.While I left B. While leaving C. On leaving D. While I was leaving
答案：D
解析：句意为“当我正要离开时，有人给我打电话。”A 任道选项是错误的，因为 while 引起的从
句表示的是一个时间段，必须用进行时态表示动作持续的期间，不能用一般过去时；B 选项
是分词短语作状语的结构，动作必须是句子主语发出的，而此处 leave 并不是 someone 发出的动作；C 选项是用 on/upon doing …的介词短语来表示“刚/一……”的意思，动作必须是句子主语发出的，此处不符。因此只有 D 正确。
16.The price of goods has kept rising the wages of the workers remain the same.
A.whether B. otherwi C. conquently D. whereas
答案：D
解析：句意为“物价在持续上涨，而工人的工资保持不变。”whereas 表示对照关系，相当于
“而……”。选项中，B 和 C 不是连词，是具有上下文衔接意义的副词，不能用来引起并列
的
从句。
17.Nanjing University of Science and Technology has nt many young scholars to study abroad
it might catch up with the best universities in China.
A.世界很精彩while B. although C. becau D. so that
答案：D
解析：句意为“南京科技大学派遣很多年轻学者到国外学习，为的是该校能赶上中国的一流
大学。”so that …引导目的状语从句。
18. the fine words he may say to your face, he hates you at heart.
A.After all B. Even if C. For all D. Owing to
答案：D
解析：句意为“尽管他当你的面说了那么多甜言蜜语，但他内心实际是恨你的”。For all …引
导的短语代替了让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。
19. radar is to airplanes and ships, eyes are to human’s body.
A.Such … as B. Just … as C. Such as … so D. Just as … so
答案：D
解析：句意为“正如雷达之于飞机和轮船的重要性，眼睛对人类身体同样重要。”Just as …,
so …是比较状语从句的结构。
20. , you should remain modest.
A.Whatever high your academic level is B. However high your academic level is
C. Which ever high your academic level is D. No matter what your academic level is high
答案：B
解析：句意为“不论你的学业水平有多高，你都应该保持谦虚。”however 引导让步状语从句，
