干货初中英语值得收藏背诵的高频短语
30组动词固定搭配 act act as 担任......职务；起……作用act out 表演（对话、故事等）欢乐的什么
break break away from 脱离，逃离break down 出故障，抛锚；分解break in 闯进，打断；使顺服；插嘴break into 闯入；强行进入break out （战争，疾病等）爆发break off 打断，中断break the record 破纪录break one's promi 食言break through 冲破break up 破碎；解散廉政作文
非经营性资产bring bring about 引起；导致bring back 使想起bring forth 产生；引起；结果bring in 收获；获利；引进bring out 显示出bring up 提出；抚养；呕吐
call call at (a place) 访问某地call in 叫某人进来，邀请call back 回电话call on (upon) 号召，拜访
catch be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus / train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风；感冒catch sight of 发现；瞥见catch up with 赶上；追上
carry carry out 贯彻，落实（计划，命令等）carry on 继续，坚持下去
come come about 产生，发生come across 偶遇come along 进步；进展；出现come down 倒下；降落；跌落come from 来自，起源于come into being 出现；形成come into u 开始使用come out 出来；传出；出版；结果是come to 苏醒；复原；共计；达到come to an end 终止；结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现；成为现实
cut cut down 砍倒；减少cut in 插嘴cut off 切除；断绝cut out 删去；略去cut up 切碎
die die away 消失die down 逐渐平息die of 死于（外因，比如车祸）die from 死于（内因，比如心脏病）die out 灭绝
get get about 徘徊；（消息）流传get accustomed to 习惯于get along with 与……相处get away 离开；逃脱get down to 认真对待；静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get on with 进展；相处get over 越过；克服get rid of 除去；去掉；摆脱get through 完成；通过；及格get together 积聚；积累get ud to 习惯于
give give away 赠送；泄露give back 归还give in 屈服；让步give in to 向……让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give out 分发；公布give ri to 引起；导致give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步；退却；屈服于
go go about 着手处理；忙于go away 走开；离开go against 违反；反对go ahead 进行；进展；干吧；说吧go around 流传；四处走动go bad （食物等）变坏go by 走过；经过go in for 从事（某种事业或活动）go over 审阅；检查go through 审阅；检查；经历；经过go up 上涨；上升go wrong 出毛病
hand hand in 交上；交付
hand in hand 手拉手，联合hand out 分发hand over 移交
hold hold…back 阻止（经常是眼泪）
hold on 等一等（电话用语）hold out 伸出hold up 举起；阻挡
keep keep away from 避开；不接近keep a record 作记录keep back 阻止；隐瞒不讲keep off 使……不接近keep up 坚持；不使（斗志）低落；保持；维持keep up with 跟上keep in touch with 与……联系keep fit 保持健康
look look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾；看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，
着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找look down on 轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 调查；浏览look like 看起来像look out 向外看；注意；当心；提防look up to 仰望；尊敬
make be made from 由……原料制成be made of 由……材料制成be made up of 由……组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make u of 使用；利用make out 理解；辨认出；填写；开支票make the best of 尽量利用make up 编造；化妆make up for 弥补
pass pass away 去世
pass by 从旁边经过pass down 传下来；流传pass on (to sb) 传给 (某人)pass out 失去知觉；昏厥
pull pull down 拆毁
武松人物形象pull in 车停下；车进站pull off 完成；扯下pull over 靠边停车
put put aside 把……放在一边；搁置put away 把……放好put back 把……放回原处put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下put forward 提出put off 推迟；延期put on 上演；穿上put one's heart into 全神贯注；专心致志put up with 忍受，容忍put through 电话接通
run run across 偶遇run after 追捕；追求run against 违反；不利于run away 逃跑run into 偶遇；撞上run out 用完（主语是被用的那个物）run out of 用完（主语是用东西的那个人）
e e about 负责处理e through 看穿；识破e to 注意；照料；负责
施工设计
nd nd away 把……打发走
nd for 派人去请（医生什么的）nd out 派遣；发出 (光亮等)
t t about 着手干t aside 存蓄；留出t down 放下t off 动身出发；引起t out 出发t up 创立
show show off 炫耀
stand stand by 和……一起；支持stand for 代表satnd out 显眼；引人注目
黑松盆景
take take in 吸收；收容；理解；领悟；欺骗
take it easy 放轻松；慢慢来take off 起飞；脱去take on 承担；从事；呈现take out 拿出；取出；拔去take over 继承；接管；最终取代take up 开始从事；着手处理；拿起；占据take a at 就坐take a shower 淋浴take care of 照顾；处理take one's temperature 量体温take part in 参与；参加take place 发生；举行take the place of 代替
竞选稿
throw throw away 抛弃；浪费throw up 举起；抛起；呕吐
棕色大便turn turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）turn up 出现；露面；音量调高；查阅；参考turn down 音量调小；拒绝turn upside down 颠倒过来；使陷入混乱turn into 变成；变为turn out 证明是turn out to be 原来是；证明是；结果是turn to 求助于take one's turn to do 轮流到做take turns 轮流turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见
