2011中考英语考前错题本 C字母篇
call
误 I'll call at Mr Brown.
正 I'll call on Mr Brown.
误 I'll call on Mr Brown's home.
正 I'll call at Mr Brown's home.
析 作"拜访"讲时,at后面接访问地点,而on后面接访问的人;
call on drop in visit
婚宴邀请 call on比较正式的为公务的访问,如：We were called on by the old students. 而drop in则是比较随便的走走,顺便拜访,如：If you're free, drop in. 而visit则是更正式的外交访问或友好往来,如：My school's headmaster will visit America next week.
can
误 A blind man can not judge colours.
正 A blind man cannot judge colours. 磁盘损坏
误 I cann't call for you at ten.
正 I can't call for you at ten.
析 can的否定形式应为cannot或can't.
误 It's only six o'clock. That mustn't be the postman.
正 It's only six o'clock. That can't be the postman.
析 must用来表示一种肯定的推断,如：She must have some problems. She keeps crying. 但在否定句中则要用can't, 要表示对过去的推测则要用"must+have+过去分词"的表达法,如：The lights have gone fu must have blown.而对过去的否定推测则多用" can't +have+过去分词",如：I don't think he can have heard you. Call again.
误 We could not help to laugh at once.
正 We could not help laughing at once.
正 We could not help but laugh at once.
析 "couldn't help+动名词"表示禁不住做了某事;但could not help but与could not but后面要加不带to的不定式,意思都是不得不去做某事.如：You could not help but respect him.
can be able to
can与be able to都可以用来表示能力,但can只有现在时与过去时,be able to则可用任何时态,如：He will be able to teach the child. 但要表示经过努力而达到的一次性动作则只能用be able to,如：He finally was able to jump over 2 10 meters. 或：The plane was able to fly over the mountain. 但要注意的是这两个词都没有进行时态,而be able to后面不接不定式的被动态;
can could
can与could都可以用在现在时的口语中,只是用could更为礼貌,语气更委婉;如：Could you tell us a story
care
误 I don't care coffee.
正 I don't care for coffee.
误 Take care for your steps.
正 Take care of your steps.
析 care for是"对某物感兴趣",而care of是"关心,要当心某事",如：She didn't care for him. Take care of what you are doing.
误 I don't care where we will go if it doesn't rain.
笔记本续航
正 I don't care where we go if it doesn't rain.
析 在it doesn't matter, I don't care, I don't mind, 及in ca引出的状语从句后面要用现在时表示将来;如：I've got a football in ca we have time for a game.
change
误 I want to change my camera with that one.
正 I want to change my camera for that one.
析 change for为"以某物为交换物";而change with则是"随……而变",如：The wood's colour changed with the ason.
cheap
误 A teacher's salary is generally very cheap.
正 A teacher's salary is generally very low.
析 工资的高低要用low,cheap是指价格便宜,如果要讲物美价廉则要用not expensive, 如：This car is not expensive.
choo
误 We each had to have a choo of A or B.
正 We each had to have a choice of A or B.
析 choice是名词,而choo是动词;
class
误 The class is watching TV.牛排的制作方法
正 The class are watching TV.
析 class作主语时,如果作为整体讲则应用单数形式的谓语动词,如：The class was more than forty in number. 如考虑到具体的每个成员时则应用复数形式的谓语动词,如：The class are, in general, very bright.
clean
误 Sorry, I didn't bought it here. I cleanly forgot.
正 Sorry, I didn't bought it here. I clean forgot.
析 clean可以作为副词讲,其意为"完全",而cleanly则意为"正确地"、"干净利落地",如：The knife doesn't cut cleanly. 而clean作为形容词讲时意为"清洁的"、"干净的",如：Her face is not clean now. 有内涵的成语
clever
误 I'm not clever in English.
正 I'm not clever at English.
析 clever at是固定搭配,表示在某方面有特长;
clo
误 It is cold outside. Plea keep the door clo.
动作描写句子
正 It is cold outside. Plea keep the door clod.
析 这里的clo是动词,意为"关闭",而keep后要加形容词,所以要用clo的过去分词形式clod作形容词;作形容词用的clo意为"近的"、"亲密的";
误 Come cloly so that I can e you.
正 Come clo so that I can e you.
误 Good teaching and good testing are clo related.
正 Good teaching and good testing are cloly related.
析 clo,cloly同样可以作副词用,但其意义不同,clo是"靠近"、"接近"之意,而cloly则是"紧密"、"严密"、"密切"之意;
误 My school was quite clo from my home.
正 My school was quite clo to my home.
析 "与……接近"是clo to…,例如：
He was clo to fifty.
There is a bus草哭 stop clo to the station.
clo shut turn
shut与clo是同义词,如clo the door或shut the door. 但要讲把某人关在门外时则只能用shut somebody out而不能用clo,因shut语气较强,并含有隔离之意;而turn off是指关上电视、电灯、煤气之类,有切断之意;
cloth
误 The children wear very good cloth to go to school.
正 The children wear very good clothes to go to school.
有关读书的句子
误 I need a lot of clothing.
I'm going to make a new cloth.
正 I need a lot of cloth.
I'm going to make a new dress.
析 cloth是"布"、"布料",没有复数形式;一块布料是a piece of cloth, 而clothes统指衣服,是复数名词,"一套衣服"要讲a suit of clothes, 如果是"一件件衣服"应讲shirt, dress, sweater等;而clothing是衣物的总称,是不可数名词;例如：This clothing is needed in warm clothes are made of fine cloth. 英语中的dress是指比较正式的服装,如a school dress校服,a student dress学生套装,a working dress工作服;
