专题09 定语从句
I、2021年高考真题(无)
II、2021年高考模拟试题
(2021·成都三诊·短文改错)
I had a concert ticket for a show that I couldn't attend it.
〖答 案〗将attend后的it去掉
〖解 析〗
考查定语从句。句意:我有一张演出的票,我不能去看。在定语从句中that已经指代了show,所以不需要用it。故将it去掉。
(2021·天津十二区县联考2·单项填空·T10)初三励志
Senior family members, especially parents, should create an atmosphere ________ childre
n can be encouraged to pour out their heart happily.
A. that B. where C. what D. which
〖答 案〗B
〖解 析〗
考查定语从句。句意:家庭长辈,尤其是父母,应该营造一种氛围,鼓励孩子们快乐地倾诉心声。分析可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词atmosphere,且关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导。故选B项。
古代酒(2021·天津市5月压轴模拟·单项填空·T15)
蒸萝卜丝做法Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, ______I can look back and e more clearly my own language.
A.By which B.through which C.which D.on which
〖答 案〗B
存储阵列
〖解 析〗
考查定语从句和介词辨析。句意:学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它,我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。分析可知,空格处引导定语从句,根据句意可知,通过这扇门,先行词door做through“通过”的宾语,指物,用冠词代词which,by表示方式,on“在……上面”不符合句意,故选B。
(2021·宝坻区三模·单项填空·T8)
You may think of giving up study, in ____________ ca just think it over before making the decision.
A. that B. which C. who D. where
〖答 案〗B
〖解 析〗
考查定语从句关系词。句意:你可能会考虑放弃学习,在那种情况下,好好想想再做决定。
分析句子可知,此句为非限制性定语从句,此空位于介词“in”后面,指代主句“You may think of giving up study”,应用关系代词“which”。故选B项。
(2021·和平区三模·单项填空·T4)
________ is widely accepted, in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching nos, but this is not a polite way of greeting in other cultures.
A. As B. It C. Which D. What
〖答 案〗A
〖解 析〗
考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意:在中东,阿拉伯人通过互摸鼻子来打招呼,这在其他文化中是不礼貌的。分析可知,________ is widely accepted在句中为定语从句,从句缺少主语,指代整个句子“in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching nos”,结合选项,as和which都可以指代整个句子,在引导非限制性定语从句时,which引导的非限制性定语从句置于主句之后,as引导的从句则可以置于句首。故选A。
(2021·和平区一模·单项填空·T14)
Go for a walk in the countryside, you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.
A. when B. which C. where D. what
〖答 案〗C
〖解 析〗
考查定语从句。句意:去乡村散步,在那里你可以欣赏美丽风景和宁静的气氛。分析句子可知,逗号后为非限制性定语从句,先行词为the countryside(地点名词),关系词在从句中充当地点状语,应用关系副词where。故选C项。
(2021·河东区二模·单项填空·T8)
I think you've got to the point________ a change is needed, otherwi you'll fail.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
〖答 案〗B
〖解 析〗
考查定语从句。句意:我认为你已经到了需要改变的地步,否则你会失败的。分析可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰的先行词为地点名词the point,且引导词在从句中做地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故选B项。
(2021·河西区三模·单项填空·T14)
Swimming is good for teenagers, ________ some experts say will help them to stimulate their potential and promote their brain development.
A. which B. why C. Whom D. what
〖答 案〗A
〖解 析〗
考查非限制性定语从句。句意:游泳对青少年有好处,一些专家说,这将帮助他们激发潜能,促进他们的大脑发展。分析句子成分可知,“________ some experts say will help them to….”为非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句“Swimming is good for teenagers(游泳对青少年有好处)”,所设空处可译为“这件事/这一点”,并在该句中充当宾语从句中的主语,故应用which,故选A。
(2021·南开中学5月模拟·单项填空·T10)
Sales director is a position________ communication ability is just as important as sales.
绝句的作者A. which B. where C. when D. why
〖答 案〗B
〖解 析〗
考查定语从句的关系词。句意:销售经理是一个职位,在这个职位上,交流能力和销售能力一样重要。分析句子可知,本句为限制性定语从句,position 为先行词,在定语从句中作地点状语,关系副词为where。故选B。
(2021·天津芦台一中六模·单项填空·T12)
There are a great number of attractions in Tianjin, ______ I like the Ancient Cultural Street best.
A. which B. where C. among them D. among which
〖答 案〗D
〖解 析〗
考查定语从句。句意:天津有很多景点,其中我最喜欢的是古文化街。分析可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的先行词attractions,表示“在那些景点之中”,用介词among,介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,指物,只能用which,所以用among which引导。故选D项。
(2021·天津十二区县一模·单项填空·T6)
At last we found a path leading to the top of the mountain,________ we saw a beautiful s
unri.猪膘肉
A. in where B. in which C. which D. from where
〖答 案〗D
〖解 析〗
考查定语从句。句意:最后我们找到了一条通往山顶的路,在那里我们看到了美丽的日出。分析句子结构可知,空格后为定语从句,where代表the top of the mountain这个地方,from where=from the top of the mountain,需要注意的是which只能代表the mountain,故选D。
(2021·天津杨村一中一模·单项填空·T10)
Children, in my opinion,____creative ability is unbelievably rich, should be trained in that area.
A. which B. what C. who D. who
〖答 案〗D
〖解 析〗
考查定语从句。句意:在我看来,孩子们的创造能力丰富得令人难以置信,应该在这个领域进行训练。A. which先行词是人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B. what引导名词性从句,在从句中作主语或宾语;C. who先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语;D. who先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语。分析句子结构,结合句意可知,“____creative ability is unbelievably rich”在名词Children后面作修饰成分,是非限制性定语从句,又因先行词Children和creative ability之间是所属关系,关系词在从句中作定语,用who引导该从句。故选D。
(2021·天津耀华滨海学校适应性考试·单项填空·T11)
萝卜丝豆腐汤Communication technology has entered the 5G era,________will surely bring great changes to our life.
可有可无什么意思
A. when B. what C. which D. where
〖答 案〗C
〖解 析〗
考查定语从句。句意:通信技术已经进入了5G时代,这必将给我们的生活带来巨大的变化。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,从句中缺少主语,故应用关系代词which引导。故选C。
(2021·齐齐哈尔市二模·短文改错)
My mother is the busiest person in the family, which always has a lot of houwork to do.