Title | Unit 4 Astronomy : the science of the stars | |||||||||||
姓名 | 班别 | 高_______ | _______组 | ______月_______日 | ||||||||
Learning aims | 1. To grasp the key words, phras and ntence patterns. 2. To practi some certain reading passages to improve the students’ reading skills, and practice their writing skills. | |||||||||||
●重点单词 1． adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→ n．暴力→ adv.猛烈地 2． prep.不同；不像→ vt.不喜欢→ adj./ adv.相像，有可能 3． adj.有害的；伤害的→ n．危害，害处→ adj.无害的 4． n．谜；难题vt. & vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难→ adj.迷惑的→ adj.令人迷惑的 5． n．质量；团；块；大量；(复)群众 ●重点短语 1． time 及时；终于 2．give birth 产生；分娩 3. one’s turn 轮到某人；接着 4． 阻止；制止 5． cheer 感到高兴；感到振奋 6． that 既然 7．break 突发；爆发 8．watch 密切注视；当心；提防 9． down 冷却 10．as as 也；还有…… 11．depend 依靠；依赖，取决于 12．get clo 梦见鸽子 靠近 ●补充词汇短语 1．harmful adj. 有害的；伤害的 harm n．&vt. 损伤；伤害 harmless adj. 无害的 harmlessness n. 无害 be harmful to 对……有害 do sb. harm/do harm to sb. 对某人有害 do more harm than good 弊大于利 There is (no) harm in (sb.‘s) doing sth. (某人)做某事有(无)害处。 It does (no) harm (for sb.) to do sth. (对于某人来说) 做某事有(无)害处。 mean no harm 没有恶意 (1)Fruit juice can ______ __________ ______ children‘s teeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。 (2)What he did _________ his reputation. 他所做的损害了他的名声。 2. in one’s turn轮到某人；接着 in turn依次；轮流；转而；反过来 by turns轮流；交替 take one’s turn轮到某人做……了 take turns依次；轮班，轮流 on the turn正在转变，正在变化 out of turn不合时宜地，鲁莽地 (1)The girls called out their names ______ ______. 那些女孩儿逐一报出了自己的名字。 (2)We make every effort to make more films, and ______ ______ this creates further environmental pollution. 我们在竭力生产出更多的电影，反过来这又造成了进一步的环境污染。 ●补充句型结构 1. The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. 地球变得激烈动荡，不知道这个固体形状是否继续存在下去。 “so…that…”结构意为“如此----以至于----”区别“such…that…”结构.请写出“so…that…”和“such游目骋怀的意思…that…”结构: ______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 完成句子: 箱子如此重以至于我提不起来。 It is so box that I can’t lift it. It is such box that I can’t lift it. 2. what 引导主语从句（记忆画线部分的表达） What made the parents proud was that their son had been admitted to a key university. What was the most important to her, she told me, was her family. What puzzles me is why they didn’t show up. What impresd me was that their ability to deal with any problems. What made him happy was that he won the game in such an important match. 单句改错（1-5必做题，6-10选作题） 1． Too much sun is harmful for the skin. 2． What can we do to prevent the dia spread? 3． The students were puzzle about what to do next. 4． She is such lovely that we all like her. 5． Can you move? You’re blocking my light. 6． A fire was broken out in his hou last night. 7． Watch out the stairs---it’s a little dark here. 8． He is as cleverer as his brother. 9． It was most important to her, she told me, was her family. 10．We all consider wrong to cheat in examinations. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） There was once a beautiful girl who hated herlf becau she was blind. She also hated everyone el, except her __1__ (love) boyfriend who was considerate and was always there to help her. One day she told her boyfriend, “You __2__ (be) so kind to me and if I could only e the world, I should marry you.” One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her. Doctors spent veral hours doing __3__ (operate) for her and the boy accompanied her at the bedside all the time. When the bandages came off, she was able to e everything, her boyfriend __4__ (include), of cour. He asked her, “Now __5__ you can e the world, will you marry me？” The girl looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was blind, too. The sight of __6__ ugly clod eyelids shocked her and made her feel sick. She had not expected that, and __7__ thought of looking at them in the rest of her life led her to refu to marry him. Her boyfriend left __8__ tears and a few days later nt a note to her， __9__ said，“Plea take good care of your eyes, my dear, becau before they are yours, they were __10__！” After reading the words, the girl burst out crying, regretting what she had done to the boy. 信息匹配题 Let children learn to judge their work．71 ．If corrected too much, he will stop talking．He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he us and the language tho around him u．Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s．72 They learn to do without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle, compare their own performances with tho of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes． But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himlf．73 we act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to．Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not． If it is a matter of right answer, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book．74 Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? 75 Let the children learn what all educated people must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, and how to know what they know or do not know． A．Children learn to do all the other things in the same way． B．Let him correct his own papers C．Point out his mistakes D．We do it all for him 澳门科技馆 E．We allow him to learn from other children F．A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time G．Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer 基础写作题（翻译句子，然后根据内容提示连成文章。） 目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种不同观点。请你根据下表提示，以Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary?为题，写一篇短文。 要求：（1）层次清晰，连贯流畅；表达灵活，但不要逐字逐句翻译； （2）词数：120 词左右； （3）参考词汇：巩固strengthen vt. 1. 目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。 ________ 2. 对于这一现象，存在两种不同观点。 ________ 3. 有些人认为有必要，另一些人认为没有必要。 ________ 4. 首先，跟老师学比自己学好。 _______ 5. 其次可以巩固课堂所学内容，可以学到更多的东西。 _______ 6. 一方面学生容易养成依赖习惯。 _____ __ 7. 另一方面学生需要时间休息。 _______ 8. 重要的是许多培训班和家教以赢利为目的。 ______ _ 9. （阐述自己的观点） ________ ______ _ ___________ 学法指导：对比选择型作文： 作文题目的目标比较明确，富有针对性，即直接要求考生比较两种观点或两种做法，进而表明自己对问题或事物的态度。 模板： 1. There is a heated debate over_______(两种观点针对的争论焦点) Para 1现象+两方观点 2. It is commonly accepted that ________（观点一） 3. In contrast, others _______（与观点一对立的观点二） 4. Tho who hold the first opinion suggest ______（观点一的理由） Para2两方观点及理由 5. In their view, ____（深入阐述观点一的理由） 6. However, others think,_____ （观点二的理由） 7. They argue that_____（深入阐述观点二的理由） 8. As far as I am concerned, I agree to _______（我的看法） Para 3 自己观点及理由 9. First of all, ________ 10. Furthermore, _____ 对全文进行一总结 11. Therefore,_____ 答案： ●重点单词 1．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n．暴力→violently adv.猛烈地 2．unlike prep.不同；不像→dislike vt.不喜欢；likely adj./adv.相像，有可能 3．harmful adj.有害的；伤害的→harm n．危害，害处→harmless adj.无害的 4．puzzle n．谜；难题vt. & vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难→puzzled adj.迷惑的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的 5．mass n．质量；团；块；大量；(复)群众 ●重点短语 1．in time 及时；终于 2． give birth to 产生；分娩 3．in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着 4．from 阻止；制止 5．Cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋 6．now that 既然 7．break out 突发；爆发 8．watch out 密切注视；当心；提防 9．cool down 冷却 10．as 撒狗粮的经典句子well as 也；还有…… 11．depend on 依靠；依赖到家的英文，取决于 12．get clo to 靠近 词汇短语过关 1．harmful adj. 有害的；伤害的 harm n．&vt. 损伤；伤害 harmless adj. 无害的 harmlessness n. 无害 be harmful to 对……有害 do sb. harm/do harm to sb. 对某人有害 do more harm than good 弊大于利 There is (no) harm in (sb.‘s) doing sth. (某人)做某事有(无)害处。 It does (no) harm (for sb.) to do sth. (对于某人来说) 做某事有(无)害处。 mean no harm 没有恶意 (1)Fruit juice can ______ __________ ______ children‘s teeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。 (2)What he did _________ his reputation. 他所做的损害了他的名声。 Be harmful to 泪妆harmed 2. in one’s turn轮到某人；接着 in turn依次；轮流；转而；反过来 by turns轮流；交替 take one’s turn轮到某人做……了 take turns依次；轮班，轮流 on the turn正在转变，正在变化 out of turn不合时宜地，春季诗词鲁莽地 (1)The girls called out their names ______ ______. 那些女孩儿逐一报出了自己的名字。 (2)We make every effort to make more films, and ______ ______ this creates further environmental pollution. 我们在竭力生产出更多的电影，反过来这又造成了进一步的环境污染。 In turn in turn The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. 地球变得激烈动荡，不知道这个固体形状是否继续存在下去。 “so----that---”结构意为“如此----以至于----”区别“such---that---”结构，请写出“so----that---” 和“such---that---”结构： so+adj./adv.+that so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that so+many/few/much/little+名词+that such+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数+that such+a/an+adj.+ 可数名词复数+that 结构完成句子。箱子如此重以至于我提不起来。 It is so box that I can’t lift it. heavy a It is such box that I can’t lift it. a heave what 引导主语从句 What made the parents prond was that their son had been admitted to a key university. What was most important to her , she told me,was her family. What puzzles me is why they didn’t show up. What impresd me was that their ability to deal with any problem. W父亲的病主要内容hat made him happy was that he won the game in such an important match. 单句改错（1-5必做题，6-10选作题） 10． Too much sun is harmful for the skin. to 11． What can we do to prevent the dia spread? spreading 12． The students was puzzle about what to do next. puzzled 13． She is such lovely that we all like her. so 14． Can you move? You’er blocking^ my light. out 15． A fire was broken out in his hou last night. broke 16． Watch out^ the stairs---it’s a little dark here. for 17． He is as cleverer as his brother. clever 18． It was the most important to her, she told me, was her family. What 10．We all consider ^wrong to cheat in examinations. it 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） There was once a beautiful girl who hated herlf becau she was blind. She also hated everyone el, except her __1__ (love) boyfriend who was considerate and was always there to help her. One day she told her boyfriend, “You __2__ (be) so kind to me and if I could only e the world, I should marry you.” One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her. Doctors spent veral hours doing __3__ (operate) for her and the boy accompanied her at the bedside all the time. When the bandages came off, she was able to e everything, her boyfriend __4__ (include), of cour. He asked her, “Now __5__ you can e the world, will you marry me？” The girl looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was blind, too. The sight of __6__ ugly clod eyelids shocked her and made her feel sick. She had not expected that, and __7__ thought of looking at them in the rest of her life led her to refu to marry him. Her boyfriend left __8__ tears and a few days later nt a note to her， __9__ said，“Plea take good care of your eyes, my dear, becau before they are yours, they were __10__！” After reading the words, the girl burst out crying, regretting what she had done to the boy. 1． [解析] 结合语境考查非谓语动词。由下文“who was considerate and was always there to help her”可得出答案。loving是由love去掉e后加ing构成的，loving意为“充满爱的”。 [答案] loving 2． [解析] 考查时态。在间接引语中，当动作或状态现在仍然如此时，可以保持原时态。故此处应用are。 [答案] are 3． [解析] 考查词性转换。由设空特点可以看出此处需要一个名词作动词do的宾语，所以应用operate的名词形式operation。 [答案] operation 4． [解析] 考查独立主格结构。注意主句和“her boyfriend________”之间缺少连接词，而且boyfriend与动词include之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词与“her boyfriend”一起构成独立主格结构。 [答案] included 5． [解析] 结合语境考查连词。now that意为“既然，由于”。句意为“他问她‘既然你见到了光明，你愿意嫁给我吗？’”。 [答案] that 6． [解析] 结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。此处是指男孩的眼睑紧闭，故用his较为妥当。 [答案] his 7． [解析] 结合语境考查冠词。名词前设空答案首先考虑限定词，结合题意可知此处应填the。thought意为”想法，主意”。 [答案] the 8． [解析] 结合语境考查介词。由语境判断，女孩的做法使男孩非常伤心，男孩流着泪离开了。in tears“泪流满面地”。 [答案] in 9． [解析] 结合语境考查非限制性定语从句。关系代词which代指前面的先行词note，在定语从句中充当主语。注意空格前面的逗号，此处which不可用that替换。 [答案] which 10．[解析] 结合语境考查名词性物主代词。由前面的“before they are yours”可知，后面也应用名词性物主代词；此处是男孩留言的内容，应用第一人称，所以用mine。 [答案] mine Let children learn to judge their work．71 ．If corrected too much, he will stop talking．He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he us and the language tho around him u．Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s．72 They learn to do without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle, compare their own performances with tho of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes． But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himlf．73 we act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to．Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not． If it is a matter of right answer, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book．74 Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? 75 Let the children learn what all educated people must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, and how to know what they know or do not know． A．Children learn to do all the other things in the same way． B．Let him correct his own papers C．Point out his mistakes D．We do it all for him E．We allow him to learn from other children F．A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time G．Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer 71-75 F A D B G 目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种不同观点。请你根据下表提示，以Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary?为题，写一篇短文，反映表中内容，并简要阐述自己的观点。
要求：（1）层次清晰，连贯流畅；表达灵活，但不要逐字逐句翻译； （2）词数：120 词左右（文章开头已给出， 不计入总词数）； （3）参考词汇：巩固strengthen vt. Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary? More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training class or having family teachers at the weekend. There are two different viewpoints about it. Some thinks it necessary. Firstly, it’s more effective to study with a teacher than by themlves. Secondly, it can strengthen what is learnt in class. Besides, they can learn a lot more, Others think it unnecessary. For one thing, students can easily form the habit of dependence. For another, students need time to relax from time to time. What’s more, the purpo of many training class and teachers is to make money. In my opinion, whether a training class or family teacher is needed just depends. If you are really very weak at or interested in a certain subject, maybe it’s OK for you. But be sure to choo a good and suitable class or teacher, otherwi it would be a waste of time and money. | ||||||||||||
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