2015中考英语阅读理解：火中自救小知识
Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghou？Howwillyouescape？Doyouknowhowtosaveyourlf？Pleareadthefollowingpassage.
Escapingafireisariousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyoulife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily，suchasstairwaysandfireescapes，清蒸鱼怎么做法butnotlifts.
Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings，escapingthroughwindowsispossible，learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofriousinjury.
Thecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverageperson，hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcour，itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.
燕窝有营养吗 Windowsarealsoufulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclod.Orsmokean
dfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleakedintotheroom.
Onacondorthirdfloor，thebestwindowsforescapearethothatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocementmightendininjury.Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.
◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.Itisimportantto_______.
A.putoutthefireintheburninghouB.knowthewaystoescapethefire
C.jumpoffaburninghouD.keepthedoorclod
2.Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows_______.
A.iftherearesomebushesonthegroundB.ifyouarestrongenough
C.ifyouliveonalowerfloorD.Ifyouhavealongrope
3.WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright？_______.
A.Youcanescapethoughstairways.B.Youcanchoofireescapes.
C.Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.D.Ualifttocomedownatonce.
4.Openthewindowsothat_______ifthebuildingisonfire.
ucancallforhelp
ucanbeenfirst
5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______.
A.EscapingfromtheWindowsB.SaveYourlfintheBurningHou
C.KnowledgeonFireD.WaitingforHelp
【答案及解析】
有哪些说明方法
1.选B。从句子分左右Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily，…可知，当
房子着火后，最重要的是你要知道thewaystoescapethefire，故答案选B。
2.选C。在短文的第2段说到…fromthelowerfloorsofbuildingescapingthroughwindowsispossible。故选C。
3.调查报告范文选D西兰花的好处。在短文中特别强调在大火发生时，人们可以从stairways和fireescapes逃生，butnotlifts，因为那是相当危险的。
4.党支部年终总结选A。在短文的第5段提到了可…keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshair…可知。
5.选B白鹭课文。通读全文后，短文的大意很明显，在着火的大楼中自救的方法应是短文的主题，故选B。
