高中英语白宫(thewhitehou)(2)作文素材
Foralmosttwohundredyears,theWhiteHouhasstoodasasymbolofthePresidency,theUnitedStatesgovernment,andtheAmericanpeople.Itshistory,andthehistoryofthenation‘scapital,beganwhenPresidentGeorgeWashingtonsignedanActofCongressinDecemberof1790declaringthatthefederalgovernmentwouldresideinadistrict“heriverPotomac.”PresidentWashington,togetherwithcityplannerPierreL‘Enfant,chothesiteforthenewresidence,whichisnow1600PennsylvaniaAvenue.Aspreparationsbeganforthenewfederalcity,acompetitionwasheldtofindabuilderofthe“President立秋早安‘sHou.”心字的成语Nineproposalsweresubmitted,andIrish-bornarchitectJamesHobanwonagoldmedalforhispracticalandhandsomedesign.
ConstructionbeganwhenthefirstcornerstonewaslaidinOctoberof1色彩诊断792.AlthoughPresidentWashingtonoversawtheconstructionofthehou,heneverlivedinit.Itwasnotuntil1800,whentheWhiteHouwasnearlycompleted,thatitsfirstresidents,PresidentJohnAdamsandhiswife,Abigail,movedin.Sincethattime,eachPresidenthasmadehisownchangesandadditions.TheWhiteHouis,nt‘sprivatehome.Itisalsotheonlyprivateresidenceofaheadofstatethatisopentothepublic,freeofcharge.
TheWhiteHouhasauniqueandfascinatinghistory.ItsurvivedafireatthehandsoftheBritishin1814(duringthewarof1812)andanotherfireintheWestWingin1929,whileHerbertHooverwasPresident.ThroughoutmuchofHarryS.Truman我被感动了‘spresidency,theinteriorofthehou,withtheexceptio小学班会nofthethirdfloor,wascompletelyguttedandrenovatedwhiletheTrumanslivedatBlairHou,rightacrossP莲子银耳汤的做法ennsylvaniaAvenue.Nonetheless,theexteriorstonewallsarethofirstputinplacewhentheWhiteHouwasconstructedtwocenturiesago.
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Presidentscanexpresstheirindividualstyleinhowtheydecoratesomepartsofthehouandinhowtheyreceivethepublicduringtheirstay.ThomasJeffersonheldthefirstInauguralopenhouin1805.Manyofthowhoattendedtheswearing-inceremonyattheU.S.Capitolsimplyfollowedhimhome,wherehegreetedthemintheBlueRoom.PresidentJeffersonalsoopenedthehouforpublictours,andithasremainedopen,exceptduringwartime,eversince.Inaddition,hewelcomedvisitorstoannualreceptionsonNewYear’sDayandontheFourthofJuly.In1829,ahordeof20,000InauguralcallersforcedPresidentAndrewJacksontofleetothesafetyofahotelwhile,onthelawn,aidesfilledwashtubswithorangejuiceandwhiskeytolurethemoboutofthemud-trackedWhiteHou.
AfterAbrahamLincoln‘spresidency,InauguralcrowdsbecamefartoolargefortheWhiteHoutoaccommodatethemcomfortably.However,notuntilGroverCleveland性格优缺点‘sfirstpresidencydidthisunsafepracticechange.Heheldapresidentialreviewofthetroopsfromaflag-drapedgrandstandbuiltinfrontoftheWhiteHou.ThisprocessionevolvedintotheofficialInauguralparadeweknowtoday.ReceptionsonNewYear‘sDayandtheFourthofJulycontinuedtobehelduntiltheearly1930s.
PresidentClinton‘sopenhouonJanuary21,1993renewedavenerableWhiteHouInauguraltradition.Twothousandcitizens,lectedbylottery,weregreetedintheDiplomaticReceptionRoombyPresidentandMrs.ClintonandVicePresidentandMrs.Gore.
