2023年中考英语最新热点时文阅读-中国传统节日
| 题型 | 主要内容 |
1 | 阅读理解 | 介绍了中国传统节日之一的兀宵节，如兀宵节的庆祝活动、在古代这个节日的 意义以及相关的文学创作等等。 |
2 | 阅读理解 | 介绍了清明节的来历和习俗。 |
3主权利 | 阅读理解 | 介绍中元节，也介绍了在中国、美国和墨西哥文化中对于死亡的看法。 |
4 | 阅读理解 | 介绍中国的传统节日农历二月初二龙抬头 |
5 | 阅读理解 | 每个背井离乡外出工作的人都希望在春节这天赶回家和家人团聚。但是春运期 间，抢票大战的各种辛酸苦辣只有自己才能体会，然而也发生了不少令人感动 又有趣的故事。 |
6 | 短文填空 | 介绍了中国传统节日端午节 |
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（2022・四川绵阳・一模）The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.浙江211
At this festival, people often watch lanterns, which are in any size and shape you can imagine, from animals to plants and flowers. Another activity, guessing the answers to lantern riddles gives young people a chance to have more fun. Chine people regard the dragon as a symbol of auspiciousness （吉祥）.So people also perform dragon lantern dances to look forward to a good omen （征3K） of this year's good weather and peace. Lion dance is similar to the dragon lantern dancer delivering good wishes and good luck. Eating yuanxiao at the Lantern Festival is another tradition. Yuanxiao is made of glutinous （黏的）rice, either solid or stuffed. The stuffing includes bean paste, sugar, hawthorn （山 楂），various kinds of fruit and so on. It can be boiled, fired or steamed.
The Lantern Festival also emed romantic in the old times. Becau some young girls in ancient China were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals, this fe
stival was a time for unmarried men and women to meet. Watching lanterns at night was just an opportunity fbr young women to find a man who attracted them. Therefore, fbr thousands of years, there have been a large number of stories and poems written about the during the Lantern Festival. The famous Song Dynasty poet Ou Yangxiu wrote the well- known lines:
生日蛋糕做法
Atop the willow tree hangs the moon, my date comes in the evening soon.
Today, more youngsters are fascinated with Western festivals, while traditional Chine ones are ignored.
Our traditional values are in danger of losing their true meanings. What should we do? 本文介绍中国的传统节日农历二月初二龙抬头。它标志春天和农业的开始。人们有很多庆祝节日的 方式：在这天理头发，让娘家人远离厄运；举行舞龙、制作龙灯等活动；吃以龙命名的食物。
什么叫基数
细节理解题。根据第二段“Old So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming”可矢口， 老年人认为龙抬头是春天和农业的开始。应选A。
细节理解题。根据第三段"They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad kick”可 知，很多人在龙抬头这天理发因为他们希望远离厄运。应选C。
细节理解题。根据第四段“Noodlesarecalled dragon's beard (longxu)”可知，面条被称为龙须。应选B。
CA
AD
B
【解析】本文讲述了春节对每个中国人的重要性。每个背井离乡外出工作的人都希望在春节这天赶回家和家 人团聚。但是春运期间，抢票大战的各种辛酸苦辣只有自己才能体会，然而也发生了不少令人感动 又有趣的故事。
细节理解题。根据"On this day, Chine people, no matter how far away from their home, would go home for a family reunion.”可知，中国人在春节这天不管多远都要回家团聚。应选C。教书育人的理解
推理判断题。根据"The all-important day leads to hard competition for a train ticket. To buy a ticket, Chine people would try every possible means『可知，春运期间买票就像一场竞赛，为了买票，每人都用尽一 切手段。因此推断买票很难。应选A。
词义猜想题。根据"To help the 26-year-old land a train ticket that will take her home, her parents who had zero experience in online shopping learnt how to catch a ticket on the Internet in one day.“可知父母完全没 有网购经验，却在一天之内学会了网上购票，由此推出这是为了帮助女儿获得车票，land意为“获得”。 应选Ao
设备验收推理判断题。根据"her parents who had zero experience in online shopping”可知，他们没有任何网上购 物经验，因此推断他们以前从没有在网上购物过。应选D。
细节理解题 o 根据"when the father finally bought a high-speed railway ticket from Shenzhen to Wuhan”可 知买的是从深圳到武汉的票，因此他们应该住在武汉。应选B。
calledkilled
to savethrew
makingregard
watchedto reach
wouldlike
【解析】本文是一封信，介绍了中国传统节日端午节。端午节是为了纪念楚国的诗人屈原，人们通过赛龙舟， 吃粽子来纪念屈原。
句意：那天是中国的一个传统节日，叫做端午节。“a traditional Chine festival”与call之间是动宾关 系，用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。
句意：他在公元前科室会议照片278年农历五月初五跳进汨罗江自杀。根据"on May 5th of the lunar calendar, 278 BC”可知用一般过去时，kill的过去式为killed。故填killed。
24.
句意：那里的人们划船去救他。根据“People there rowed the boats ... (save) him.”可知划船的目的是去 救他，用动词不定式t。save作目的状语。故填to save。
句意：他们非常伤心，然后把米扔进河里喂鱼，这样它们就会远离他的尸体。根据"were”可知用一般 过去时，throw的过去式为threw。故填threw。
句意：从那以后，每年的这一天，人们都喜欢包粽子，粽子是用米饭和肉、鸡蛋等做成的。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，用动名词making作宾语。故填making。
句意:在过去，我们一年只吃一次，但现在我们把它作为我们的日常食物。根据"but now”可知用一 般现在时，主语we后接动词原形。故填regardo
句意:你看过电视上的龙舟比赛吗？根据“Have you ever…”可知用watch的过去分词小形式watched, 构成现在完成时。故填watched。
句意：第一个到达终点线的队伍获胜。此处用动词不定式t。reach作后置定语，此处表示“第一个到 达终点线的队伍”。故填to reacho
句意：如果你计划明年来中国，你愿意和我们一起过这个节日吗？ would you like to do sth .“你愿意做 某事吗”,固定句式。故填would。
句意：如果你计划明年来中国，你愿意和我们一起过这个节日吗？ would you like to do sth.“你愿意做 某事吗。固定句式。故填like。
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