船舶舷梯使用保养知识大全，收藏这一篇就够了！
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舷梯是连接船岸的唯一通道，是岸上人员、港口工人和船员出入船舶的重要通道，其重要性不言而喻！舷梯看似简单，但却很容易被船员所忽视，其维护保养需要我们船员严格认真去落实执行，任何与舷梯有关的事故，都直接涉及到船员和岸上人员的人命安全！人命至上，千万马虎不得！
Gangway is the unique channel connecting the ship and shore. Its importance is lf-evident but easy to be overlooked. Its maintenance requires strict implementation. Any accident related to gangway will directly involve the safety of the crew and personnel on shore! Human life is top issue requires highest care.
近几年舷梯有关的事故频发，为此，公司特别整理如下提醒，希望船上人员勤于保养，守护好船岸通道，减少事故发生，避免造成人员伤亡及船期的损失。
In recent years, frequent accidents related to gangway happened. To this end, we specially
issue the following reminders, plea make diligent maintenance onboard to protect the ship shore channel, reduce the occurrence of accidents, avoid casualties and loss of the schedule.
要求近义词一．舷梯易发生故障 Possible Breakdowns
1. 放下舷梯操作时发现，在“STOP停止”按钮松开以后，舷梯还会自行下落一小段距离才会停止；
When lowering the gangway, after the 'STOP' button was relead, the gangway would continue to fall for a distance before stopping;
2. 舷梯收回时，齿轮箱输出轴无力，收回缓慢，甚至无法收回，需要手拉葫芦协助才能收回；
When the gangway is withdrawn, the output shaft of the gear box is weak, slow or even unable to be withdrawn, which requires the hand hoist assistance.
3. 舷梯齿轮箱滑油油位镜被油漆覆盖或模糊不清，滑油变质，船上疏忽或没有定期检查，不能及时更换齿轮箱滑油，滑油氧化/乳化现象严重，导致齿轮箱内部组件发生锈蚀磨损；齿轮箱底座锈蚀严重，没有定期进行除锈、油漆养护；
笑逐颜开The oil level mirror of the gear ca is covered with paint or blurred, the oil is deteriorated, and the gear ca oil cannot be replaced timely due to negligence or no regular inspection on board. The oil oxidation/emulsification phenomenon is rious, resulting in corrosion and wear of the internal components. The bottom at of the gear box is riously corroded, and rust removal and paint maintenance are not carried out regularly.
4. 舷梯钢丝没有按照要求进行检查保养，钢丝断股，缺少钢丝油，钢丝导轮卡阻等情况，在放舷梯时，发生钢丝断裂事故；
The gangway wire was not inspected and maintained as required, with wire strand broke, missing grea and guide wheel stuck.
凉州词古诗意思>怎么把excel
北京哪里有灯会5. 靠泊后放舷梯准备向外拉到码头时，上平台下部的轴销因长期没有添加牛油保养，严重锈蚀咬死，轴销被拉断；
After berthing, the axle pin under the upper platform was found riously corroded and stuck without grea, and the pin was pulled off;
6. 靠泊后施放舷梯时，发现无法放下；施放时，电动马达烧毁；
Gangway was unable to be put down after berthing. Electric motor burns out while lowering the gangway;
7. 靠码头期间，梯口值班人员，没有及时调整舷梯高度，因航道过船的兴波效应，导致本轮的晃动或前后移动，使得舷梯被夹撞变形。
During docking, the watchman did not adjust the gangway in time. Due to the wave effect of the passing ship, own ship’ shaking or moving resulted in the gangway being clipped and deformed.
二. 舷梯齿轮箱保养 Gear box maintenance
1. 严格依照船东/船管公司设备PMS的要求，依PMS规定周期检查保养齿轮箱外壳，发现有裂纹、变形或者有明显的损坏，应及时修补，液位镜保持清洁透明可视，无油漆覆盖；
In strict accordance with the shipowner/ship manager’s PMS requirements, check and maintain the gearbox housing according to the specified period of PMS. If cracks, deformation or obvious damage are found, it should be repaired in time. The oil level mirror should be kept clean, transparent and visible without paint cover.
2. 如船东/船管系统或PMS没有明确的要求，船长应嘱咐主管船员立即建立该设备的维护保养记录本，每三个月执行上述1款的检查与保养；同时向船东/船管提出增添该保养项目的请求。
If there is no clear requirement from the manager PMS, the Master shall instruct the officer in charge to immediately t up a maintenance record and carry out the inspection and maintenance in paragraph above every 3 months. At the same time make a request to the manager for additional maintenance items.洞穴蜘蛛
朋友结婚的祝福语3. 按照体系或PMS之要求，定期更换舷梯齿轮箱滑油，通过观察更换出来的滑油，判断齿轮箱内部是否发生异常磨损。如有必要，打开齿轮箱内部，检查齿轮箱内部的各个零件，如齿轮、轴承、密封件等，如有异常声响或者有异常的磨损，应及时进行修理。（不超过三个月）
According to the PMS, replace the oil in gear box regularly. By obrving the ud oil, determine whether abnormal wear occurs inside the box. If necessary, open the gear box to check the internal parts, such as gears, bearings, als, etc. If there is abnormal sound or abnormal wear, repaired in time. ( in three months)
4. 定期对马达及传动装置进行运行测试检查。（不低于一个月一次或抵港前）。
Regular test and inspection of motor and transmission device. (once a month or before arrival).
5. 在操作放下舷梯时，应注意观察舷梯在松开“下落”按钮后，能够及时停止。如有必要应检修制动装置，确保舷梯能够准确停止。
When lowering the gangway, obrve it can stop in time after releasing the 'Down' button. Check the brake device if necessary to ensure that the gangway can stop accurately.
6. 盘点船上舷梯齿轮箱、轴承等备件，如船龄超过三年以上的，如没有相关备品，及时提出申请。
Take inventory ofgangway gear boxes, bearings and other spare parts. If there is no relevant spare parts for ships more than 3 years, apply timely.清明节别称
