2016年10月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学真题
I、Each of the statement below is followed by four alternative answers. Choo the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket.(30%)
1、Semantics is the study of different linguistic level: lexis syntax, utterance, discour, etc.（ D ）
A、relations
兴化旅游B、origins
C、forms
D、meanings
2、The relationship between sound and meaning is becau people of the same speech.（ B ）
A、arbitrary
B、conventional
C、symbolic
D、fixed
3、Which of the following belongs to the common core of the English language?（ A ）
A、Polymy
爱卫会B、Terminology
C、Jargon
D、Slang
4、At the end of the 6th century Latin-speaking Roman missionaries spread Christianity and brought many terms such as abbot, candle, alter.（ D ）
A、geographical
B、medical
C、artistic
D、religious
5、In the mid-venteenth century, enabled English to absorb words from all major languages of the world.（ B ）
A、the Renaissance
B、the growth of colonization
C、advances in science and technology
D、a new upsurge of learning ancient Greek classics
6、New words like Mao jacket, kungfu, blank belt come into prent-day English vocabulary due to .（ C ）
A、social, economic and political and political changes
B、an upsurge of learning ancient Roman classics
C、the influence of other cultures and languages
D、the rapid development of modern science and technology
7、For the word idealistic, prisoner, individualist, only ideal, prison, individual are .（ A ）
A、free morphemes
B、bound morphemes
C、functional words
D、grammatical words
8、For the word antecedent, -ced- is called a(n) .（ B ）
A、free morpheme
B、bound root
C、free root
D、affix
莲子羹9、There are inflectional affixes in the following words EXCEPT.（ C ）
A、likes
B、hardest
C、hatred
D、going
10、Which of the following prefixes is a pejorative prefix?（ C ）
A、a-(asleep)
B、de-(de-compo)
C、mal-(mal-practice)
D、extra-(extra-strong)
11、The prefixes bi-, multi-, mi- are prefixes.（ B ）
A、miscellaneous
B、number
C、locative
D、reversative许武
12、Words like nylon, orlon are words from proper names, which were originally .（ D ）
早梅柳宗元
A、names of people
B、names of places
C、names of books
D、trade names
13、is the result of human recognition, reflecting the objective world in the human mind.（ B ）
A、Reference
B、Concept
C、Sen
D、Motivation
14、The meaning given in the dictionary and forming the core of word-meaning is
meaning.（ B ）
A、grammatical
B、conceptual
C、associative
D、affective
15、The following are words of appreciative meanings EXCEPT.（ C ）
A、famous
B、determined
C、associative
D、affective
16、Which of the following statements is true?（ A ）
A、Perfect homonyms share the same spelling and pronounciation.
B、Homonyms mainly come from borrowing, changes in sound and spelling, and dialects.
C、Homonyms are words who meanings are cloly related.
D、Most homonyms are words that are the same in spelling, but differ in sound and meaning.
17、Hor, dog, pig are subordinates in relation to animal, which shows the n relation of .（ D ）
A、antoymy
B、synonymy
C、homonymy
D、hyponymy
18、Which of the following expressions does NOT u antonyms?（ C ）
A、Easy come, easy go.
B、More haste, less speed.
C、Feed a cold and starve a fever.
D、United we stand, divided we fall
19、The word picture originally denoted mere “painting”, but now has come to include “drawing”and even “photograph”. This example shows of meaning.（ A ）
A、extension
B、narrowing
C、degradation
D、transfer
20、which of the following words has undergone elevation of meaning?（ B ）
A、busybody: busy person – officious and meddlesome person
B、naughty: wicked, bad, evil-not behaving properly
C、notorious: well-known-unfavorable well-known
D、voyage: journey-journey by water
21、The meaning of clean-sounding has changed from “sight”to”hearing”. This example shows .（ B ）
A、associated transfer
B、transfer of nsations
C、transfer between abstract and concrete meanings
D、transfer between subject and objective meanings
22、Many familiar words have different meanings when they are ud in different contexts.
Study the following ntences carefully and decide in which ntence stage means “the theatre or acting as a profession”.（ C ）
A、The union kept plans alive to stage new strikes.
B、The scientists have added another stage to the rocket.
C、Michael Jackson is a star of the stage, screen, and television.
D、I believe in the national independence as the first stage of responsible lf-government.
23、I like Mary better than Jean.
The above ntence has ambiguity due to .（ D ）
A、polymy
B、homonymy
C、antonymy
D、grammatical structure
24、is ud as context clues in the flowing ntence:“Do get me a clop,”she said, smacking her lips, but her brother, with a scornful glance up at the branches, said that there were none ripe yet.（ B ）
A、Hyponymy
B、Example
C、Word structure
D、Definition
25、When in a brown study is ud as an idiom, brown cannot rereplaced by red, green, etc. This shows that .（ C ）
网络游戏
A、many idioms are grammatically unanalysable
B、the word order of idioms cannot be inverted or changed
奈奎斯特准则
C、the structure of an idiom is a large extent unchangeable
D、the consitituents of an idiom cannot be delete or added to
26、The English idiom means “something that spoils the perfections of something”.（ D ）
A、white elephant
B、flesh and blood
C、an apple of discord
年度考核表模板
D、fly in the ointment
27、Which of the following idioms is NOT a phrasal verb?（ B ）
A、look into
B、fall flat
C、get away with
D、put off
28、Which of the following statements is NOT true?（ A ）
A、Monolingual dictionaries are written in two languages.
B、An unabridged dictionary is an unshortened one.
C、Linguistic dictionaries aim at defining words and explaining their usages in the language
D、Special dictionaries concentrate on a particular area of language or knowledge
29、The grammatical code [+obj v-ed] means .（ C ）
A、verb+infinitive
B、verb+object+infinitive
C、verb+object+past+participle
D、verb+object+clau with wh-
30、Which of the following is NOT the proper Chine equivalent for its English item?( C )
A、吃软不吃硬——open to persuasion, but not to coercion
B、布衣素食——coar clothes and simple fare
C、打小报告——be a reporter
D、没词儿——be suck for an answer
