新概念英语第三册重点句式
李延隆
1 表示“无论”的让步状语从句。
1) 疑问词+ever (whenever, wherever, whoever, whichever, whatever ...)
2) no matter + 疑问词
L1 Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits.
L14 Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood ud to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded.
L8 Now that a tunnel has been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still nt out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty.
L28No matter how hard I tried, it was impossible to fill this beautiful pen with ink and to this day it has never written a single word!
L29No matter where you live, you would find it difficult not to laugh at, say, Charlie Chaplin's early films. L39 No matter what the conditions were, he believed that a car should be driven as fast as it could
小儿干咳possibly go.
L54No matter how much we like honey, or how much we have read about the uncanny n of direction which bees posss, we have a horror of being stung.
2 表示“总是做某事”的句式。
1)be always doing sth.（多贬义）
2)be forever doing sth.（多贬义）
3)keep (on) doing sth. （多贬义）
4)never fail to do sth. （多褒义）
L2 Our vicar is always raising money for one cau or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.
L41 He is forever talking about the friendly people, the clean atmosphere, the cloness to nature and gentle pace of living.
L29 From the moment he arrived there, he kept on pestering his doctor to tell him when he would be able to go home. L9Cats never fail to fascinate human beings.
3 表示“称呼某人为…”的句式。
1)refer … to …
2)call … …
3)address … as …
4)know … as …
L4 People who work in offices are frequently referred to as "white-collar workers'for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.
L4 From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him 'Mr. Bloggs', not 'Alf'.
L4练习12
L21 Becau of this, they were known as ‘prizefighters’.
L14 He soon made a name for himlf and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto.
L31 He was known to us all as Dickie and his eccentricity had become legendary long before he died.
4 介词+名词+同位语从句 = 普通从属连词
L4 People who work in offices are frequently referred to as "white-collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.
L52Despite the fact that the bottle is tinted a delicate shade of green, an obrvant visitor would soon notice that it is filled with what looks like a thick, grayish substance.
5 表示“愿意不愿意做某事”。
1)be willing / ready / prepared to do …
2)be unwilling / unprepared / reluctant to do …
L4 Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.
NCE4 L28 The majority of the patients attending the medical out-patients departments of our hospitals feel that they have not received adequate treatment unless they are able to carry home with them some tangible remedy in the shape of a bottle of medicine, a box of pills, or a small jar of ointment, and the doctor in charge of the department is only too ready to provide them with the requirements.
L41 Why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond me.
L48 Though he was reluctant to do so at first, we eventually persuaded him to take us.
6 独立结构
(with) + n. + 非谓语(doing / done / to do)
L6 The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its home blaring, roared down the arcade.
L6 One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stocking over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars.
L57 …, and at this point, according to my father, I should be looking at farms and cottages in a valley, with the spire of the church of our village showing in the far distance.
L59Collecting, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time (being) for boredom.
7 “越…，就越…”句式
“the + 比较级…，the + 比较级” be动词常可省略
L9 It ems that the further cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themlves.
L43 Needless to say, the bigger the risk an insurance company takes, the higher the premium you will have to pay.
8 表示“连接、联系”的句式
1）connect … with / to …
2）join … to …
3）associate … with …
L8 The Great St. Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy.
孔道L17 The Verrazano Bridge, which was designed by Othmar Ammann, joins Brooklyn to Staten Island.
L23 There are countless people who, ever since their early years, have learned to associate snails with food.
9 表示“横穿某地”的句式
1)cross + 宾语 + 方式状语公共性
2)动词 + across + 宾语
L8 Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot.
L8 During the summer months, the monastery is very busy, for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars.
L12 They quickly loaded a small rubber dinghy with food, matches, and tins of beer and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island.
L20 In 1908 Lord Northcliff offered a prize of ￡1000 to the first man who would fly across the English Channel.
10 表示“更喜欢…”的句式。
1)prefer … to …
2)prefer to do… rather than do …
3)would rather do … than do …
L8 The monks prefer winter to summer of they have more privacy.
L14 … people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.
L31 Though he owned a large car, he hardly ever ud it, preferring always to go on foot.
11 “receive + n.”构成书面语结构。
L8 The young people, who love the peace of mountains, always receive a warm welcome at St. Bernard's monastery. L31 This exhibition received a great deal of attention in the press, for though the pictures were suppod to be the work of famous artists, they had in fact been painted by Dickie.
感想感悟的句子
L40 When he received a very rude reply from one of the workmen, he threatened to remove them by force.
12 表示“代价”的句式。
1)be a small/high price to pay for …
2)the price sb. pay for sth.
L15 For most of them, fifty pence is a small price to pay for a nice big bar of chocolate.
L47 Pollution is the price we pay for an overpopulated, over industrialized planet.
L47The price we pay for cheap food may be already too high: Mad Cow Dia (BSE) in cattle, salmonella in chicken and eggs, and wisteria in dairy products.
13 表示“本该做某事，结果却…”
instead of doing , ……
L24 Instead of becoming a doctor, however, he became a successful writer of detective stories.
L45Instead of being five new family members, the children had immediately become a commodity.
14 there be + n.书面语结构代替简单时间副词。
1)There was a time when …
2)There are times when …
3)There are rare instances when …
L14There was a time when the owners of shops and business in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for 'protection'.
L27There are times when we would willingly give everything we posss to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precily this rvice.
L35There are rare instances when justice almost ceas to be an abstract conception.
15 表示“出名”的句式
1)ri to fame
2)make a name for onelf
L21 Mendoza ro to fame swiftly after a boxing match when he was only fourteen years old.
L45The ri to fame was swift.
L14 He soon made a name for himlf and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto.
16 表示“感觉；错觉”的句式
1)give sb. the impression that …性情中人啥意思
2)be under the impression that …
3)live under the illusion that …
4)live under the delusion that …
L24 The sudden movement of the door made it sway slightly and it gave me the impression that it was about to leap out at me.
L32 Though the crew were at first under the impression that the lost ship had been found, the contents of the chest proved them wrong.
L41 Even he still lives under the illusion that country life is somehow superior to town life.
L46 The worst thing about the do-it-yourlf game is that sometimes even men live under the delusion that they can do anything, even when they have repeatedly been proved wrong.
17 用特殊句式表示最高级
L23 No creature has received more prai and abu than the common garden snail.
NCE4 L28 There is no quicker method of disposing of patients than by giving them what they are asking for.
L41 Nothing can be compared, he maintains, with the first cockcrow, the twittering of birds at dawn, the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and pastures.
L44 But nothing can match them for speed and comfort.
18 表示“没有意识到”作状语的句式卡通花
1）without being conscious that ...
without being conscious of ...
without being aware that ...
without being aware of ...
2）(being) unconscious that ...
(being) unconscious of ...
(being) unaware that ...
(being) unaware of ...
L31 They disregard social conventions without being conscious that they are doing anything extraordinary.
L30 He ud to sleep during the day and work at night, quite unaware of the fact that he had become the ghost of Endley.
19 用“尾重句”（掉尾）突出重点
L18Modern sculpture rarely surpris us any more. The idea that modern art can only be en in muums is mistaken. L41Why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond me.
20 用句子首尾突出重点。
L32 The small ship, Elkor, which had been arching the Barents Sea for weeks, was on its way home.
L32A radio message from the mainland had been received by the ship's captain instructing him to give up the arch.
21 用于classification的句式
过河拆桥的意思1）there are ... ways / kinds / sorts / types / categories / class ...
2）fall into ... categories
3）be divided into ... class
L47 When you come to think about it, there are only four ways you can deal with rubbish: dump it, burn it, turn it into something you can u again, attempt to produce less of it.
NCE4 L46 Broadly speaking, human beings may be divided into three class: tho who are toiled to death, tho who are worried to death, and tho who are bored to death.
22 表示“禁不住做某事”
1）find it impossible to resist the temptation to do …
2）can’t help doing …
3）can’t help but do …
L35When a thief was caught on the premis of large jewellery store on morning, the shop assistants must have found it impossible to resist the temptation to say 'it rves him right.'ipad密码忘了怎么办
23 It is/was not that …, but (that) … 不是因为…, 而是因为…
L39 It was not that Bruce always underestimated difficulties. He simply had no n of danger at all.
L57 It was not that I actually remembered anything at all. But my father had described over and over again what we should e at every milestone, after leaving the nearest town, so that I was positive I should recognize it as familiar territory.
24 there be + 物称主语
L43 There was danger that the wave would rebound off the other side of the bank and nd the dish plunging into the water again.
L13 Just as Mrs. Richards was entering the dinning room, there was a knock on the front door.
L25This greatly reduced the speed of the ship, for there was a danger that if she travelled too quickly, this rudder would be torn away as well.
L34There is always hope that in its labyrinth of musty, dark, disordered rooms a real rarity will be found amongst the piles of assorted junk that litter the floors.
L9Of cour, New York is the ideal place for such an interesting study, becau there is no shortage of tall buildings. L9 Apparently, there is a good deal of truth in this idea.
L12 Perhaps there is an element of truth in both the pictures, but few of us have had the opportunity to find out.
25 when引导的时间状语从句译为“这时…”
