1. Give a brief account of the major achievements of Greek culture, such as tho in religion, philosophy, literature and science.
Greek religion is an important origin of Greek mythology which was fully developed by the religious tales of the Homeric epic and thus affected the later development of all kinds of Greek culture.
希腊宗教文化是希腊神话的重要起源，而希腊神话又全部是由菏马史诗中的宗教故事发展而来，希腊宗教还影响了后来希腊各种文化的发展。
The core Greek philosophers are Socrates, Plato and Aristotle.游戏著作权希腊哲学的三大核心是苏格拉底，柏拉图和亚里士多德。苏格拉底不喜金银珠宝，一心致力于探求行为问题和伦理的定义，如 友谊 和 勇气。柏拉图建立了希腊的第一个高等教育机构，学院。亚里士多德的哲学成就主要在于形而上学论，他试图达到物质于与神学间的妥协。
Literary reprentation centered round the two epic poems of the Iliad and the Odysy, tho works combined Greek myths and social life and won much appreciation and enthusi
asm from the public. 在文学方面的成就主要表现在《伊利亚特》《奥德赛》这两部史诗。这两部作品结合了希腊神话的现实生活，获得了大众的赞赏和喜爱。
In science the mathematician Euclid established plane geometry 在科学方面，数学家欧几里德建立了平面几何。
2. What do you think of the influence Greek culture has exerted on Western civilization as a whole? Give examples.希腊文化对西方文明的影响
Greek culture is often termed the cradle of the Western civilization and has a enormous impact on Western culture. The specific contributions are found in the area of politics,philosophy,literature and art ,the development of society ,and so on.希腊文化经常被认为是西方文明的摇篮，对西方文化有极大影响。主要的贡献在于政治 哲学 文学和艺术,社会的发展等
Greek politics was one of the greatest influences on the Western civilization. The Greeks were the first to successfully create a government bad on the connsus of the people
and thus provided a foundation for Western democracy.希腊政治对西方文明产生的影响最大。希腊第一个成功建立了以人民的共识为基础的政府，为西方的民主政治提供了基础。
The cond significant influence was that of philosophy. The Socratic idea about ethics and knowledge helped the Westerners care more for the effect of knowledge and value of morality, 第二个最重要的影响是哲学。苏格拉底的对于道德和知识的观点帮助西方人更多关注于知识的影响和道德的价值。
In literature and art, later generations of Westerners have benefited a lot from Greek culture, such as tho in painting, sculpture, architecture, drama, poetry and historical works. 在文学和艺术方面，后一代的西方人从希腊文化中受益匪浅，例如绘画，雕塑，建筑，戏剧，诗歌，历史著作。大学生女兵
In the development of society,Classicism is one of the crucial sources of Greek culture, westerners regard it as the origin of the Renaissance. This changed the intellectual condition of the later medieval period and open the way to the modern era in West. 古典主义是希腊文化的重要来源，而西方人将古典主义认为是文艺复兴的起源，而这改变了中
世纪后期的知识的条件，在西方打开了一条通往现代的途径。
猪乸菜
3. In what n do you think Roman culture owed its accomplishments to the benefits obtained from Greek culture? Give examples. 在何种程度上你认为罗马的成就是归功于希腊文化呢
It is universally acknowledged that Roman culture learned and inherited a lot from Greek culture. tho are demonstrated in religion, philosophy and literature.众所周知，罗马文化学习和继承了许多希腊文化，这可以体现在宗教，哲学和文学。
In religion, most of the gods in Roman myths came from Greek legends in terms of function and contribution to their myths.节日送礼 The parallel arrangement of gods provide accurate evidence to show the similarity of the two religions and Roman wisdom in borrowing fine elements from an external culture is obvious.在宗教方面，在作用和对他们神话的贡献上，罗马神话中的大部分神都是来自希腊神话。众神的平行安排提供了这两个宗教间相似点，而罗马人借用外来文化的好元素的智慧是显露无疑的。世界之窗攻略
In philosophy,we can find examples to demonstrate Greek influence on their Roman counterpart. The best example is perhaps Stoicism and Epicureanism originated from Greece and were further developed and modified in Rome.在哲学方面，我们也可以找到例子去证明希腊对罗马的影响。最好的例子就是禁欲主义和享受主义在罗马的发展和改进。
In literature, Roman men of letters also borrowed a great deal from Greek culture. For example, one could find lots of traces of Greek tragedy in Roman drama. 在文学方面，罗马人的信件也从希腊文化中借鉴了不少。例如，在罗马戏剧中可以找到大量的希腊悲剧色彩
All in all, the two cultures are cloly linked partly becau Greek culture is so illustrious that no one could leave it out without picking up something from it. The Roman people were sufficiently intelligent that they could not refu to take such an opportunity to learn something when the opportunity was available.总之这两种文化联系紧密，其中一部分原因就是因为希腊文化如此著名，以至于没有人可以不带痕迹得离开这个文明。罗马人足够睿智他们不能拒绝抓住机会学点什么，尤其这机会唾手可得。
4. What would you say about the Jewish狗狗鼻子干 contribution to 八下历史Christianity and Western culture葡萄糖酸锌颗粒? Give examples to show how Jewish culture relates to and differs from Greek culture. 犹太文化对基督教和西方文化的贡献是什么，犹太文化与希腊文化的联系和不同有哪些
1.The Jewish has done much for the foundation of Christianity and the transmission of western culture. One of the example is Jewish assistance to the establishment of Christianity.犹太人对基督教的建立和西方文化的传播起到了很大的作用。其中一个例子就是犹太人对基督教的建立的帮助。
