Abstract
During the early 19英超联赛杯th century Britain, women’s status was low in the patriarchy. Meanwhile, Women’s Liberation Movement has lasted for more than 200 years. Pride and Prejudice was created during the first wave of the movement. Elizabeth Bennet, the main female protagonist in Pride and Prejudice, is a reprentative character who struggles against society. Her rebellious spirit will be demonstrated from three aspects in this essay: her courage of anti-feudal virtues—the so-called traditional virtues of women should be changed; her distinctive view on marriage—love is the basis for a happy union; Elizabeth’s lf-consciousness—all men are created equal. However, during that period, the awareness of feminine consciousness is still in the bud which needs to be developed further. Therefore, Elizabeth’s rebellious spirit is not thorough. Nevertheless, her spirit has shown a new trend that women will win their derved rights in the near future.
Key words: rebellious spirit; anti-feudal; view on marriage; lf-consciousness
摘 要
19世纪早期的英国正处于父权制的统治之下，因而当时妇女地位非常低下。与此同时，女权运动已经持续了200多年。《傲慢与偏见》在这场运动的第一股浪潮中应运而生，书中的女主角伊丽莎白即是反抗社会的代表。本文拟从三方面证明伊丽莎白的反抗精神：伊丽莎白反封建的勇气—所谓的传统美德是可改变的；伊丽莎白的婚姻观—爱情是婚姻的基础；伊丽莎白的自我意识—人人生而平等。然而，那个时代的女权意识还处在萌芽之中，有待进一步发展。因此，伊丽莎白的反抗精神并不彻底。尽管如此，她的精神已经预示了一种新的趋向：女性会在不久的将来得到她们应有的权力。
关键词：反抗精神；反封建；婚姻观；自我意识
Contents
Ⅰ. Introduction 1
被毒虫咬了怎么办
Ⅱ. Elizabeth’s courage of revolting against feudal virtues 2
A. Being against traditional ethics 3
B. Oppo flattery 5
Ⅲ. Distinctive view on marriage英语板报 6
A. Charlotte Lucas’s view on marriage 7
B. Elizabeth’s view on marriage 8
C. The contrast between Charlotte and Elizabeth’s view on marriage 9
Ⅳ. Elizabeth’s lf-consciousness on the equality of human being 10
A. Equal status in marriage 11
定都北京
B. Equal status with high rank people 12
Ⅴ. Elizabeth’s rebellious spirit is not thorough 14
Ⅵ钓鱼怎么打窝. Conclusion 16
References 17
Ⅰ. Introduction
千金纵买相如赋A general knowledge of the social and cultural tting in which a novel is written is important, for most novels mirror the customs and values of a particular society.
Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice appeared on the English literary scene in 1813. At that time, women’s status was low in the patriarchy, so it was believed that “the best woman was intellectually the inferior of the worst man”. Under this circumstance, women met a ries of material and mental problems—inequalities in the social status, the burdens of marriage, lack of education, domestic obligations and so on.
Meanwhile, however, Women’s Liberation Movement, the social struggle which aims to eliminate forms of oppression bad on gender and to gain for women equal economic and social status and rights to determine their own lives as are enjoyed by men, has lasted for over 200 years. The first wave is from the emergence of the Women’s Liberation Movement in the Enlightenment to the end of the Second World War, which is also the most crucial social background for Jane Austen to write her masterpiece—Pride
and Prejudice (Zhu Hong, 1982:140).
“It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in posssion of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.” (Jane Austen, 1991:1) With that line, claimed by some scholars to be the most famous opening line of all fictions, Jane Austen begins Pride and Prejudice. That line introduces veral of the major issues and themes that have been explored in the novel throughout the past two centuries: marriage, wealth, class, property, propriety, and a debate over the existence of universal truth. (Debra Teachman, 2008:1)
Elizabeth Bennet, the main female protagonist in Pride and Prejudice, is a keen obrver of the nature of man in society. She has perhaps received more admiration than any other heroine in England literature, as she is “unique” (Elizabeth Jenkins, 1964:286). Jane Austen once wrote to her sister about Elizabeth:
I must confess that I think her as delightful a creature as ever appeared in print, and how I shall be able to tolerate tho who do not like her. At least I do not know. 亦已焉哉(Marvin Mudrick, 1952:267)
Elizabeth is lf-reliant and independent, while “contemptuous of all the conventions that restrict the individual’s freedom” (Jane Nardin, 1973:160). In the following part, her rebellious spirit will be demonstrated from three aspects: her courage of revolting against feudal virtues—the so-called traditional virtues should be changed; her view on marriage—love is the basis for a happy union; her lf-consciousness—all men are created equal.
Ⅱ. Elizabeth’s courage of revolting against feudal virtues.
In Jane Austen’s days, for women of the “genteel” class, the goal of non-domestic education was thus often the acquisition of “accomplishments” (Net. 1). An accomplished woman “must have a thorough knowledge of music, singing, drawing, dancing and the modern languages to derve the world; and besides all the, she must posss a certain something in her air and manner of walking, the tone of her voice, her address and expressions, or the world will be but half derved;” (Jane Austen, 1991:34) and “to all this she must yet add something more substantial, in the improvement of her mind by extensive reading.” (Jane Austen, 1991:34) Though it was not usually stated with such op
清汤en cynicism, the purpo of such accomplishments was often only to attract a husband. Thus, the skills then tended to be neglected after marriage.
