美国部分
Chapter14
WASPs：Traditionally, the mainstreams American were called WASPs, that is, White Anglo—Saxon Protestants.
Indentured Servants契约劳工：Indentured rvants refer to some immigrants who had to work for a fixed term for their masters to repay the cross—Atlantic fare and debts.
Ellis Island爱利斯岛乡下表弟来借宿：Ellis Island of New York was an important immigration reception spot in the 1980s and at the turn of the century.
Sunbelt areas阳光地带：
Chapter15
Bill of Right人权法案：(1)In 1789,James Madison introduced in the Hou of Reprentatives a ries of amendments which later were drafted into twelve propod amendments and nt to the states for ratification.(2)Ten of them were ratified in 1791 and this first ten amendments to the constitution were called the Bill of Rights becau they were to insure individual liberties. 冬残奥会
Uncle Tom’s Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋：It’s written by Beecher Stowe’s novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin, public feeling against slavery was incread. Many people joined the abolitionists. They considered slavery inhuman and brutal.
Emancipation Proclamation解放宣言：Lincoln issues it during the Civil War, when Lincoln realized that he could win support for the Union at home and abroad by making war a just war against slavery. Under the Emancipation of Proclamation, all slaves in areas still controlled by the Confederacy were freed.
Abolitionists废奴主义者：They were people, mostly Northern humanitarians, who strongly oppod slavery and aimed to abolish the system.
The Constitutional Convention制宪会议：(1)Since 1781, the thirteen states had been governed by the Articles of Confederation which t up a very weak central government.(2)In May,1787,the Constitutional Convention met in Philadelphia with instructions to revi the Articles of Confederation.(3)After much debate, the Constitution was later ratified.
The “Great Compromi”广西分数线大妥协：On the American constitutional Convention, contradic
tions emerged between the bigger and smaller states, between the industrial—commercial interests and landed interests, etc. The Great Compromi of July 16,1787,gave each state an equal vote in the Senate, making reprentation in the Hou reflect the size of each state’s population.
The Federalist Papers联邦文集：(1)During the ratification period, beginning on October 27,1787, the newspapers of New York City carried at short intervals a total of 85 letters to the public written under the name of Publius.(2) Later it was known that the letters were written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay and they came to be called the Federalist Papers. 大雁塔的英文
The Compromi of 18501850年妥协会议议题：(1)With the territorial expansion towards the west, the problem of whether slavery should be allowed to spread into the areas aro. (2)The compromi of 1850 was pasd which allowed California to be accepted as a free state, New Mexico and Utah to be organized as territories without legislation either for or against slavery and more efficient machinery to be t up for returning runaway slaves to their masters. 读书推荐卡怎么做
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The Boston Tea Party洋葱炒牛肉波士顿倾茶事件：In 1773,when ships carried tea reached Boston, the governor decided to protest the distribution of tea. Several dozen Boston residents dresd as Indians boarded the ships at night and threw the tea into the harbor. This came to be known as the “Boston Tea Party ”.
