美国cau of the Berlin crisis in 1948?
The cau was that the Soviet Union cut off western routes to West Berlin.
学校风波86. What effect did the Berlin blockade have on the people in West Berlin and western occupied zones?
It pushed the people in West Berlin and western occupied zones further to the side of the United States becau they grateful for American airlifts.
87. What is the significance of the Shanghai Communiqué?
The Shanghai Communiqué was the key thing in American commitment to One-China policy.
88. What is the importance of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
The Act outlawed racial discrimination in housing and employment.
89. What caud the conflicts between the U.S. and the Soviet Union?
The conflicts between them aro basically from their parate concepts of postwar world order.
90. What was the theory that the Soviet Union put forward after the WWII ended in Septem
ber 1945?
The theory was that there could be no long-term peaceful coexistence between socialism and capitalism and Soviet Union should rapidly built up its strength for the final struggle against capitalism, reprented by the U.S. and UK.
91. What was the American policy towards the Soviet Union?
In 1989 “a long-term, patient but firm and vigilant containment of Russian expansive tendencies” became the U.S. policy towards the Soviet Union.
92. What and when ended gregation in public transportation in Alabama?
In Dec. 1956, the Supreme Court declared Alabama’s gregation laws unconstitutional.
93. What was the beginning of American involvement in Vietnam?
The beginning was that Truman nt military aid to Vietnam support the French in their fight with the Vietminh.
94. What were the cornerstones of the economic boom of the U.S. since 1945?
The cornerstones were the automobiles, housing and defen industries.
95. When did the normal U.S.- China diplomatic relation established?
The normal U.S.-China diplomatic relation was not established until November 1978.
96. Who made the open declaration of the containment policy in 1949?
President Harry Truman made the open declaration of containment policy in 1949.
97. What did the ratification of the North Atlantic Treaty by the United States mark?
The ratification of the North Atlantic Treaty by the United States marked the beginning of U.S. efforts in tting up a military alliance around the Soviet Union.
98. What measures did the United States take in the Cuban Missile Crisis?
The United States adopted a naval blockade around Cuba and demanded the dismantlement and withdrawal of the missiles from Cuba.
99. Which period marked the baby-boom generation the largest in the American history?
The period between 1946 and 1970 marked the baby-boom generation the largest in American history, more than 63.5 million babies were born in the U.S.
100. What was the War Powers Act about?
The War Powers Act in 1973 was that the president had to inform Congress whenever he committed American troops overas. After 60 days , the u of military power had to win specific congressional approval.
101. What did the Chine and American sides work out the Shanghai Communiqué?
In February 1972, the Chine and American sides worked out the Shanghai Communiqué.
102. What was President Johnson noted for?
President Johnson was noted for his escalation of the Vietnam War and War on Poverty at home.
103. What is the significance of the Civil Rights of 1964?
The Civil Rights of 1964 outlawed racial discrimination in housing and employment.
104. What is the meaning of monopoly?
It means that many of nation’s basic industries are reprented by only a few major
corporations.
105. What are conglomerates?Conglomerates are big companies that own veral smaller business who products and rvices are usually very different.
106. What kind of economic system does the United States have?
The United States has a system of fee-market economy with a dominant private ctor.
107. What are the major natural resources of the United States?
Fertile soil, forest, water and various minerals are major natural resources of the U.S.
108. Where are the major industries regions of the United States?
They are in the Midwest round the Great Lakes, the Middle Atlantic States, the South and the Pacific Coast.
109. What are the three giants in American’s automobile industry?
They are General Motors, Ford and Chrysler.
110. Where does the Cotton Belt lie?
The Cotton Belt mainly lies in the South following the Coastal Plain from Southern Virginia to Texas and parts of the southern Piedmont.
111. Where does the Wheat Belt lie?
The Wheat Belt is located near the Corn Belt in the Midwest.
112. Where does the Dairy Belt lie?
Dairy farming can be found in New England, the Midwest and the Pacific Northwest.
113. Where is the Corn Belt?
The Corn Belt is in the Midwest, stretching from Ohio to eastern South Dakota, Nebraska and Kansas.
114. Which state is the leading corn-producing state?
宅基地申请书怎么写Iowa is the leading corn-producing state.
115. Which state is the leading dairy state?
Wisconsin is the leading dairy state.
116. Which state ranks first among the states in the value of its manufactured goods?
California ranks first among the states in the value of manufactured goods.
117. What are the problems the U.S. economy has faced from time to time?
They are recessions, depressions and inflation.
118. What are the two kinds of business conditions in the United States?
Monopoly and competition are two kinds of business conditions.
119. How much cultivated land is there in the United States? How many people are engaged in farming?
The cultivated land makes up 21% of the total land, people who are engaged in farming make up only 2.7% of the total population.
120. What is the leading commercial crop in the South?
Cotton is a leading commercial crop in the South.
121. Where are many kinds of fruits and vegetables grown?
Many kinds of fruits and vegetables are grown in the great central Valley of California, and in the valleys of Washington and Oregon in the Northwest.
122. Which state is cond only to Wisconsin in the production of milk?
New York State is cond only to Wisconsin in the production of milk.
123. Which city is the home of the space centre?
Houston is the home of the space centre, the famous Lyndon B. Johnson Space Centre, which trains astronauts and directs the nation’s space flights.
124. What is Los Angeles noted for?
Los Angeles is the Pacific Coast’s largest and busiest commercial city and the cond largest city in population in the United States.
125. What is pardon?
Pardon means the granting of a relea from the punishment or local conquences of a crime and the president can grant a pardon before or after a conviction.
126. What does the federal system consist of?
The federal system consists of two layers of rule. They are central or federal government and state and local government.
127. What role has the constitution played?
The Constitution has been the basis for the evolution of government institutions and for political stability, economic growth and social progress in the United States.
128. What are the three branches of the government?
They are the legislative, the executive and the judicial.
129. What judicial power does the President have according to the Constitution?He has the power to give reprieves and pardons in federal criminal cas.
130. What are the two special powers of the Senate?
One is to confirm presidential appointments and the other is to ratify treaties by a two-thirds vote.
131. What is the difference between the compositions of two chambers of Congress?
首饰鉴定The Senate is compod of two members from each state, with a total number of 100 while membership in the Hou of Reprentatives is bad on population.
132. What is the term ud for the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
The Bill of Right is the term ud for the first ten amendments to the Constitution.
133. What is the highest duty of the President?
His highest duty is the execution or carrying out of the law.
134. Which kind of bills must first come from the Hou of Reprentatives?
Revenue bills must first come from the Hou of Reprentatives.
135. How long is the natorial term?
The natorial term is six years.
136. How many delegates took part in the Second Continental Congress?
There were 55 delegates of the Second Continental Congress were from all the states, except Rhode Island.
137. What important thing did the Articles of Confederation do?
The Articles of Confederation did one important thing: they formed a new nation - the United States.
138. What were the weakness of the Articles of Confederation?
The weakness were the following: Congress had no power to tax, could not control trade between the states and no way of enforcing its law. The was no natio
nal executive to enforce the laws and there was no national court system.
139. Who is the President of the Senate?
The president of the Senate is Vice President.
140. Who is the presiding officer of the Hou of the Reprentatives?
The Speaker is the presiding officer of the Hou of Reprentatives.
141. What is the prent structure of the U.S. judicial system?
The prent structure of the U.S. judicial system is the Supreme Court,11 courts of appeals, 91district courts, and three courts of special jurisdiction.
142. What are the two major parties in the United States?
They are the Democratic Party and the Republican Party.
143. Whom does the Constitution allow to give reprieves and pardons?
The Constitution allows the President to give reprieves and pardons.
144. Which state has only one operation local public school district?古诗两首
Hawaii has only one operating public school district.
145. Why is education very important to Americans?
Becau it contributes to developing the national strength and personal success.
146. What were the two focus of the American educational reforms in the mid-1980s?
They were the rising of the standards of teaching and learning and the restructuring of the schools.
147. What does formal education in the U.S. consist of?
Formal education consists of elementary, condary and higher education.
148. Where does the financial support for private schools come from?
常用调料The support mainly comes from private sources and student tuition fees.
149. How are the high schools in U.S. made up?
High schools are made up of academic schools, comprehensive schools and vocational and technical schools.
150. How many public elementary and condary schools are there in the U.S.?
There are about 79,000 public and condary schools in the U.S.
151. What are the three principal functions of the system of higher education in the U.S.?教师专业发展阶段
They are teaching, rearch, public rvice.
152. What is the guiding principle of community college?
The principle is higher education for everyone and the philosophy that equality must mean equal opportunity for lf-realization and for recognition of individual differences.
153. What kinds of degree can be offered by community college?
Community college offers bachelor and associate degree.
154. What is education regarded as in the United States?
In the United States, education is regarded as both an individual benefit and a social necessity.
155. Why is education a function of the state, not the federal government?
Becau according to the Tenth Amendment of the Constitution, education is a function of a state, not the federal government.
156. What is the difference between an academic high school and a technical high school?
An academic high school only aims at preparing students for college while a techn
ical school provides students for a variety of occupations and vocations.
157. What is the chief executive officer at the local board education?
The superintendent of school is the chief executive officer.
158. What colleges do junior colleges include? Do they offer BA degrees?
Junior colleges including community, junior and technical colleges. They offer certificate or degree program but, with few exceptions, offer no BA degrees.
159. Which colleges and institutions offer degrees in religion?
Bible colleges and institutions offer degrees in religion.
160. Who governs the most state colleges and universities in America?
A board of trustees (or regents) compod primarily of laymen governs the most state colleges and universities.
161. What are the fields favored by postgraduates?
The fields are tho that would not only make students easily employed but would provide them with rewarding jobs.
162. What were the two focus of the reform in the 1980s?
The first was the raising of the standards of teaching and learning; the cond was the restructuring of the schools.
163. Who was the first to explore fully the possibilities of free ver?
Walt Whitman was the first to explore full the possibilities of free ver.
164. Which novel was Dreir’s first novel?
The first novel was Sister Carrie.
165. What is the meaning of the “Lost Generation” ?
The “Lost Generation” refers to tho who are both physically and spiritually important.
166. Why is popular music different from classical music and folk music?
Becau popular music written as a commercial product for mass distribution.
167. What are the books of Emerson mentioned in the textbook?
They are Nature, Self-reliance, Reprentative, English Traits and Poems.
168. What is Emerson’s view of man and nature in his book Nature?
He stated that man’s relationship with nature transcends the idea of ufulness.
169. What are the themes of Emily Dickson’s work?
The great themes Emily Dickson’s work are death and arch for faith.
170. What were two important guides for Dickson in her arch for faith?
They were the Bible and Philosophy of Emerson.
171. Who were awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature?
T.S. Eliot and Earnest Hemingway were awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.
172. What was the real name of Mark Twain?
His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens.
173. What is considered to be the first real American writing?
Franklin’s uncompleted autobiography is the first real American writing.
174. Where is Harlem?
Harlem is the northeastern part of New York City where black people are concentrated.
175. What are the main types of popular music in the U.S.?
Jazz, Rock and Roll and Western and country music are main types of popular mus
ic in the U.S.
176. What music is considered the United States’ unique contribution to music?
Jazz is considered the U.S.’s unique contribution to music.
177. What does “leaf of grass” stand for?
It stands for all ordinary things and common people.
178. What did the writers of the first American writings write about?
They wrote about their voyages to the new land, about adapting themlves to unfamiliar climates and crops.
179. Which city was the center of American writings in the early part of the 19th century?
In the early part of 19th century, New York City was the center of American writings.
180. What kind of person is Rip Van Winkle?
Rip Van Winkle is a simple, good-natured man, very henpecked.
181. Which speech given by Emerson in 1837 was considered the intellectual Declaration of Independence?
The speech of “The American Scholar” given by Emerson in 1837 was considered the intellectual Declaration of Independence.
182. What are the two novels, “A Farewell to Arms” and “For Whom the Bell Tolls”, by Ernest Hemingway about?
“A Farewell to Arms” and “For Whom the Bell Tolls” are two novels about wars.
183. Which building in Chicago is the tallest building in the world?
Sears Tower in Chicago is the tallest building in the world.
184. What are the symbols of egg and bunny considered to reprent?
They are considered to reprent new life and fertility.
185. What do Easter and Christmas celebrate respectively?
Easter celebrates the rising Jesus Christ from his tomb while Christmas celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ.
186. Who influenced Dr. King’s写人好段摘抄 non-violence resistance?
Thoreau and Gandhi influenced his non-violence resistance.安东尼戴维斯
187. When did the speech “I have a dream” deliver?
It delivered by Dr. King before the Lincoln Memorial in 1963.
188. What does the “dream” refer to?
The “dream” refers to a dream of fraternal love and equality for black and white.
189. When and why was Martin Luther King rewarded the Nobel Prize for Peace?
Becau his contribution to the civil right’s movement. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1964.
190. Why did Congress vote to t a day in honor of Martin Luther King?
Becau he was respected and loved by the Americans, no matter black or white, for his leadership of the Civil Rights Movement.
191. Why were American children awarded the 1965 Nobel Prize of Peace?
They were awarded the prize for their collection of money for UNICEF to help children in developing countries.
192. What are the typical foods for Thanksgiving dinner?
