Lesson 11 Geography : The Land
The continental U.S. is situated in the southern part of North America . Covers a total area of 9631420 square kilometers .The U.S. is the 4th largest country in the world in terms of area . Alaska in the largest state of the U.S. In area . The coast range , the cascades and the rocky mountains are the Cordillera range . The rocky mountains form the continental divide of the U.S. The highest peak in the continental U.S is contained in the sierra Nevada mountain range. Alaska was bought by the U.S from Russia after the end of the American civil war . The international rivers of the U.S include St. Lawrence , Rio Grande & river Columbia . River Hudson flows through New York city . Of the five great lakes ,lake Michigan is wholly within the U.S .
Niagara falls is located on the US-Canadian boundary between lake Erie and lake Ontario . Southern Florida has a mitropical climate . The coasts of Oregon Washington are among the rainiest places in the world . The Midwest of the U.S has a temperate climate . The Rockies are cooler or colder than other regions in the same latitude becau of their high altitude .
The greatest wonder is found in the forests of quoia and fir trees on the northwest coast of the U.S. The deposits of natural gas in the US rank the first in the world . About three quarters of the iron ore in the US comes from the lake superior region . The western mountain ranges are rich in nonferrous metal deposits in the US. The US capital , the white hou & pentagon building are in Washington D.C.
刘邦有几个儿子The eastern part of the US consists of highlands formed by the Appalachian Mountain range . The two great plateaus west of the Rockies are : the Columbia plateaus & the Colorado plateaus . Mount witney is the highest peak in the US outside Alaska . Death valley is the lowest point in north America . The central part of the US is compod of vast plains .
New England states have a could climate . The Middle Atlantic states have a temperates and the south has a warm climate.
Lesson 12 Geography : The people
The US has long been known as a " melting pot " . Most Americans are of European origin . Originally , north America was sprinkled with more than 300 tribes of American Indians . The dominant ethnic group in the US today is WASPs ( White anglo-Saxon Protestants ) , the first colonial people in prent day US ,from England ,Northern and Western Europe . The Hispanics constitute the largest ethnic-racial minority group in the US and black form the cond . Race is different from ethnicity becau its basis is skin color . The blacks are the very bottom of the society in the US . The state of California is the largest in population today .
Between 1820and 1980 the US admitted almost 50 million immigrants . People in the US have kept moving westward for reasons : fertile soil in the west ,good climate in the west & discovery of gold in the west .
Hispanics in the US speak Spanish . Today about 90% of Americans are church members in the US . Protestants outnumber other religious group in the US . Class in an objective reality in the US today . Much of America`s wealth is owned by a small number
of the monopoly capitalists . There exists a strikingly wide gap between the wealthy and the poor . The poor exist in the US becau its distribution of wealth is fundamentally unequal .
The solvency of the middle class in the US depends on the combination of personal income and credit borrowing . The black people in the US are descend from Negro slaves imported from Africa . Black people were declared free initially by Abraham Lincoln`s Emancipation Proclamation .
美景的诗句In the 19th哺乳期能吃什么水果>生产过程 century a large number of Chine were shipped to America as " coolies " . The residents in Hawaii are mainly of Japane descent , Caucasian & Polynesian background . In US individuals encounter not only oppression but also discrimination bad on ethnicity and race . According to the 2007 estimation , the total population of the US is 301.139947 million .
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sataLesson 13 American Economy
The last stage that American economy has experienced is corporate capitalism . Commercial capitalism was established as the dominant mode of production in the British colonies in the 17农历七月初一th century . In the industrial capitalism stage American economy developed rapidly . Trust corporation first emerged in the late 19th century and the early 20th century . The division of labor in management meant that corporations power were no longer concerned primarily with problems of production .
Modern corporations in the United states are anything but competitive . The oldest and most important industrial region in the US is the northeast . The south of the US has now become the newly developed industrial region . The west of the US is an important mining area .
Los Angeles , san Francisco and Seattle are on the Pacific coast . At prent the west is the most rapidly growing ction of the US . Canned fish and lumber are the chief manufactured products of Alaska . The growing u of machines to perform routine tasks in every field has exacerbated unemployment . About 1/4 of the land area is farmed in the
US . All states except Arizona of the following are in the corn Belt . The states of Kansas leads the US in the production of wheat . Automobile has provided America with a comfortable and convenient means of transportation . The rapid growth of US private investment abroad sine 1945 was facilitated by all the following : diplomatic pressure , military interventions and economic sanctions .
