新版新目标英语七年级到九年级各单元话题和语法目录

更新时间:2023-07-23 11:48:04 阅读: 评论:0

空白特殊符号新版新目标各单元话题语法结构
年级
单元
话题 / 功能
语法结构
七年级上
Starter Unit 1 Good morning!
Meeting friends/ Greet people
人称代词
Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English?
Things around you /
Indentify things Spell words
不定冠词a 和an ,人称代词,
指示代词this that,what疑问句,
祈使句spell it ,plea.
Starter Unit 3 What color is it?
About the color of things运动系统的功能 /
Indentify colors
表示颜色的形容词,定冠词the
what color 疑问句
Unit 1 My name’s Gina.
Making new friends /
Introduceyourlf , Greet people, Ask for and give telephone numbers
基数词0-9,人称代词,
形容词性物主代词
Unit 2 This is my sister.
Family  /
Introduce people, Indentify people
可数名词单复数,人称代词,
指示代词the tho
感叹句:have a good day !
Unit 3 Is this your pencil?
about things in the classroom  /智能电视是什么
Indentify ownership
可数名词单复数,
名词性物主代词
Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?
Things around the hou . /
Talk about where things are
介词in on at,可数名词单复数
where 疑问句
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
Spending time with your friends./
Talk about ownership
连词but,用形容词描述事物,助动词dohave 一般现在时
祈使句
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
Food /
Talk about likes and dislikes
不可数名词,助动词do,实义动词,
like 一般现在时
Unit 7 How much are the socks?
Shopping /
Ask about prices,Talk about clothing
Offer help,Thank someone
基数词10-31,
形容词谈论衣服颜色大小
可数名词单复数,how much 疑问句
祈使句:come and buy your ....
Unit 8 When is your birthday?
Dates /
Talk about dates
序数词1st-31st,名词所有格,
when 疑问句
Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.
School subjects.  /
Talk about preferences,Give reasons
be 动词一般现在时
why 疑问句
七年级下册
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?
Joining a club/
talk about abilities
情态动词can
一般疑问句和简单回答
特殊疑问句
Unit 2 What time dou you go to school ?
Daily routines /
Alk about routines
ask about and say times
what time、when 的疑问句
频度副词
Unit 3 How do you get to school ?
Transportation  /
北海道札幌Talk about how to get to palces .
How, how long ,how far 疑问句。
Unit 4 Don't eat in the class .
Rules  /
Talk about Rules
祈使句
can 用于表示许可
情态动词have to 和must
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas ?
Animals in a zoo /
Describe animals and express preferences
why ,what where 特殊疑问句
关于质量quality的形容词
Unit 6 I'm wacthing TV
Everyday activities /
Talk about what people are doing
现在进行时一般疑问句和简短回答。
Unit 7 It's  raining  !
The weather /
Describe the weather .
Describe what you are doing .
现在进行时 how 和 what 的特殊疑问句
Unit 8 Is there a postoffice near here ?
网络工作
The neighborhood /
ask for and give directions on the street .
there be 句型 where 疑问句
介词
Unit 9 What does he look like ?
Physical appearance /
Describe people’s look.
what 疑问句
描述形容词
Unit 10 I'd like some noodles
Food  / order food
would  like ,what questions .
Unit 11 How was your school trip ?
School trips / Talk about past event
一般过去时I,ow 疑问句,
一般疑问句和简短回答,描述形容词
Unit12 What did you do last weekend?
Weekend activities /
Talk about past events
一般过去时II
what疑问句 who 疑问句
年级上
Unit 1. Where did you go on vacation?
Holidays ang vacations /
Talk about past events
不定代词
规则和不规则动词的一般过去时
Unit 2. How often do you exerci ?
Free time activities /Talk about how often you do things
频率副词, How often的用法,
wh--问句
Unit 3. I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Personal traits / Compare people
Talk about personal traits
带-er和more的比较级的用法 
both, asas
Unit 4. What’s the best movie theater?
Your town /Discuss preferences
make comparisons
形容词的最高级的用法
不规则形容词(good--better---best;bad--wor---worst)
Unit 5.Do you want to watch a game show?
Entertaiments /Talk about preferences,make plans
不定式用作宾语
to do
Unit 6. I’m going to study computer science.
Life goals / Talk about future
Intentions
be going to 表将来
want to be 
Unit7.Will people have robots?
Life in the future / 
Make predictions
will表将来
more,less,fewer表示数量
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
Cooking / Describe a process
Follow instructions
校园里的树
祈使语气 ,可数名词和不可数名词 
how much和how many 的用法
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
Invitations /Make,accept and decline invitations
Talk about obligations
can表邀请
情态动词might
副词的序列
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
Decision making /
Talk about conquences
if引导的真实条件句,主句用will
情态动词 should
年级下册
Unit1 Will people have robots?
Opinions /
Make predictions
Will表一般将来时态
一般疑问句简短回答
more,less,fewer表示数量
Unit 2 What should I do?
Advice /
Talk about problems
Give advice
情态动词 could,should的用法
Why don?(表达方式)询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事
1、why don't you do sth. = why not do sth.
例句:Why don't you get her a camera? = Why not get her a camera?
2、 what about = how about
例句:How about some tennis balls? = What about some tennis balls?
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
Interesting events /
Talk about past events,
Tell a story
When,while引导的状语从句
过去进行时态的疑问句和陈述句
1、do/does 的过去进行时态形式:(was/were) doing
2、do/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态:(was/were) being done
3、过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式:
肯定句例句:I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.
否定句例句:I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.
一般疑问句例句:Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?
特殊疑问句例句:What were you doing when a UFO landed?
4、动词 when 和 while 的选择:when 后加瞬间动词,while 后加延续性动词。
例句:The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.
=While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
Telling a story /
Report what someone said
间接引语
1、结构:主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)
例句:----I'm good at English. He says.
(改为加间接引语的复合句) ----He says I'm good at English.
注意:
主句是一般现在时态,宾语从句的时态不受其影响。
  例句:He says I'm good at English now.
  He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.
主句是过去时态,宾语从句也要用过去时态。
例句:He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.
He said I was good at English now yesterday.
间接引语是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。
例句:Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.
Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.
动词原形不能作主语,必须用其 -ing 形式。
例句:She said helping others changed her life.
2、直间接引语的转换:
人称的变化
时态的变化
语序的变化
其他变化
一般过去时
情态动词 can表示能力
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
Decision making /
Talk about conquences
if 引导的条件状语从句
结构:主句 + if + 条件状语从句
if + 条件状语从句 + [(comma)] + 主句
注意:在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,主句应用将来时态, 状语从句用一般现在时态。
例句:You'll have a great time if you go to the party.
=If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.
现在进行时表示将来
情态动词should
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
Hobbies /
Talk about how long you have been doing things
现在完成进行时态
1、do/does 的现在完成进行时态形式:have/has been doing
2、do/does 的现在完成进行时态的被动语态:have/has been being done
3、现在完成进行时态所应用的场合:
某事从过去发生一直持续到现在都在做
过去发生的动作对现在造成影响
例:我已上了三年初中。I have been in Junior School for 3 years.
自从那次他与我谈过心后我天天都在进步。I
have been making progress since he talked with me that time
4、现在完成进行时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式:
肯定句例句:I have been skating for five hours. 
否定句例句:I haven't been skating for five hours.
一般疑问句例句:Have you been skating for five hours?
特殊疑问句例句:How long have you been skating?
注意:瞬间动词不能和一段时间连用。
例句:你借这本书已经多长时间了? How long have you been keeping this book?
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
Complains /
Make requests
唐朝官职Apologize
mind [one's] doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事
Will表示意图
Could表示礼貌的请求
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?
Gift giving /
Compare qualities
Give advice
询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事
1、why don't you do sth. = why not do sth.
例句:Why don't you get her a camera? = Why not get her a camera?
2、 what about = how about
例句:How about some tennis balls? = What about some tennis balls?
情态动词should的用法
现在完成时态
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amument park?
Fun places /
Talk about past experiences
现在完成时态
1、do/does 的现在完成时态形式:(have/has) done
2、do/does 的现在完成时态的被动语态:(have/has) been done
3、现在完成时态主要强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响。
我去年去过美国,那是我第一次出国。
I have ever been to America. It's the first time for me to go abroad.
一般过去时
现在进行时表示将来
Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
  Small talk /
Make small talk
反意疑问句
1、反意疑问句由肯定陈述句加否定问句构成,或者由否定陈述句加肯定问句构成。
例句:(1)、He's a student, isn't he? 
    (2)、She's not his mother, is she?
2、回答反意疑问句时,要根据事实来回答。若事实是肯定的,则必须用 yes 回答。若事实是否定的,则必须用 no 回答。
例句You're not ready, are you?:你还没有准备好,对吧? 
No, I'm not. 是的,我没有准备好。
Yes, I am. 不,我准备好了
年级
Unit 1 How do you study for a test?
Learning how to learn /
Talk about how to study
动词+by+v-ing
Unit 2 I ud to be afraid of the dark.
How we have changed /
Talk about what you ud to be like
ud to 
Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choo their own clothes.
Rules /
Talk about what you are allowed to do Agree ang disagree
should+be allowed to  2、agree and disagree
Unit 4 What would you do?
Interesting and embarrassing siduations /
Talk about imaginary siduations
虚拟语气 
should表建议的用法
Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.
A picnic /Mke inferences
情态动词 must/might/could/can't表推测
Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.
Music /
Express, inferences
用that/who引导 的定语从句
Unit 7 Where would you like to visit?
男人亲女人Vacations ?Talk about places you would like to visit
would/hope to 表愿望
Unit 8 I’ll help clean up the city parks.
Volunteering /
offer help
短语动词
Unit 9 When was it invented?
Inventions / Talk about the history of inventions
被动语态:疑问与陈述
Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
Bad days / Narrate past events
过去完成时:had+过去分词
Unit 11 Could you plea tell me where the restrooms are?
getting around /
ask for information politely
宾语从句(陈述句用that引导、疑问句用if或whether引导,连接代词或副词引导
Unit 12 You’re suppod to shake hands.
Customs /Tell what you are suppod to do
suppod to +不定式
Unit 13 Rainy days make me sad.
Feelings /Talk about how things affect you
make+sb.+do sth.
make +sb.+adj.
Unit 14 Have you packed yet?
Preparing for a vacation /
Talk about reent events
现在完成时:have/has+pp(过去分词)already 和yet用于现在完成时
Unit 15 We’re trying to save the manatees!
Protecting the environment /
Debate the issue
复习语法:
1、复习现在进行时 
2、复习一般现在时 
3、复习一般过去时
4、复习被动语态
5、复习现在完成时
                                     

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