八年级下册英语语法总结★
第一篇：八年级下册 英语语法总结
八年级下册 英语语法总结（全书）
初二语法复习
1.so+谓语+主语：…也一样.谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词
2.so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样.3.help yourlf/yurlves to．．．请随便吃点．．．
4.发现sb做sth : find sb doing sth
5.不完全同意I don’t really agree.完全不同意I really don’t agree.6.或者．．或者．．．either…or…..就近原则
既不．．也不．．neither…nor….就近原则
猴跟什么生肖配对最好
既．．．．又．．．both…and….谓语用复数
7.看起来，似乎It ems/emed that…..8.由于．．．而闻名be famous for….更详细的语法可以看这里：）
第二篇：八年级下册英语语法总结
八年级下册英语语法总结
2009-08-25 18:42
Unit6 Fun Cycling
Topic1 We’re going on a spring field trip
一.重点词汇
(一)词形转换:
圆形墨镜1.discuss(名词)discussion 2.queen(对应词)fortable(名词)
comfort 4.safely(形容词)safe(名词)safety
(二)词的辨析
1.find out / look for / st / pay for / spend her /el
树根盆景4.rai /ri 5.each /iting / excited(三)重点词组:
1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2.make the decision 做决定 3.bring back
带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行
俩字成语5.decide on(upon)sth 对某事做出决定 6 e the sunri 看日出 7.make
a rervation 预订
8.come up with 想出（主意）9.look forward to(doing)sth 期望 10.pay
for 支付；赔偿
11.rai money 筹钱 12.book a ticket 订票 13.make a room for sb 为……
订房间
14.have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15.in the daytime 在白天 16.a
徐志摩再别康桥
two-day visit 为期两天的旅行
17.find out 查出 18.some places of interest 名胜 19.rooms with bathtub
带浴室的房间
20．a hard(soft)sleeper 硬（软）卧 21.my pleasure 不客气
二．重点句型及重点语言点
1.I have some exciting news to tell you.我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉
你们。
to tell you 是动词不定式短语，作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如： I have nothing to talk about.He has a lot of work
to do.2.Sounds great!= It sounds great!听起来不错。3.We will go on a two-day visit to Mo
unt Tai.我们将要去泰山玩两天。go on a visit to 去参观/旅虞恭公碑
游 They went to a visit to Egypt last year.类似有：go on a trip / go on a picnic。a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行
a two-month holiday 两个月的假期
an eighteen-year-old boy 一个18岁的男孩
4．It’s hard to say.这很难说。To say 是动词不定式作主语，It 是形式主
语。如： It’s nice to meet you.5.I’ll ask the airline on the phone.我将打电话问问航空公司。同义句
蝴蝶楼是： I’ll phone and ask the airline.6.Bring back your information to class tomorrow and we’ll decide on the best way to go on our field trip.明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来，然后
我们来决定最好的郊游方式。
bring back 带回。Plea bring back your library books tomorrow.decide on/upon sth 决定，选定 We’re trying to decide on a school.7.It’s too far for cycling.骑自行车去路太远了。同义句是：It’ too far
to cycle there.8.How long does it take to reach Mount Tai by…？乘……去泰山要花多长
时间？
9．How much does it cost to go there ?去那里要花多少钱？
How much does a standard room cost ? 一个标准间的价格是多少？ 10.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper.我们的票价是硬卧120元，软卧是180元。
at 意为“以……”，一般用于表示价格，年龄，速度等词的前面，for 意为“供，适合于”。I’ve got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music.11.I’d like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper.我要预订20张硬
卧票。tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper tickets
book tickets 预订票 book a room for sb/sth 为……预订房间
e.g.We want to book some rooms for 14th.我们想预订一些14号的房间。
12．Plea pay for the tickets before 5:请在下午5：30之前付款。
Pay for 支付 pay for sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事
e.g.Her parents paid for her to go to America.她的父母支付她去美国的费用.13.I want to make a hotel rervation.我想预订房间。make a
rervation 预订
14.We have rooms with a bathtub… 我们有带浴缸……的房间。with 有或
带着 a hou with a swimming pool
a standard room with two single beds
15.It’s very common to rai money in Canadian and American schools.在加拿大和美国
的学校里筹钱是很正常的。rai money 筹钱 We can rai the
money ourlves.16.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.每一
个学生花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票。
(1)each 作主语，谓语用单数 Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket..（2）用于单数名词前，作定语，谓语用单数。Each student has their
own e-mail address.(3)用于复数主语后，作主语同位语，谓语用复数。They each have their own
e-mail address.17.I am looking forward to hearing from you.我盼望收到你的来信。Look forward to 盼望，期待 They are looking forward to solving the
problem.三.重点语法
动词不定式
（1）动词不定式常跟这些及物动词之后，want ,refu, forget, need , try, learn , like, agree, help, hope ,decide, begin等。可用顺口溜（要想拒
绝忘记，需要努力学习，喜欢同意帮助，希望决定开始）
尪痹片说明书
（2）不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not.My mother decided not to
buy a computer for me.（3）不定式可以和疑问词who , which ,when, where ,how, what等连用。Can you tell me what to say at the meeting ? I don’t know how to get to the
station.（4）本topic出现的句子有：
I have some exciting news to tell you.I want to make a hotel rervation.It is very common to rai money in Canadian and American schools.The best way to rai money is to ll newspapers.I think the most exciting
way is to ll flowers in the evening.Kangkang helped us to book the train tickets.Topic2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs ?
