⑴ break in
① 突然进来，强行进入。如：
He broke in and stole my money. 他闯进来偷了我的钱。
② 插嘴，打岔。如：
He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插话谈了自己的一些想法。
我要看黄带
Plea don’t break in on our conversation. 请不要打断我们的谈话。
The cretary broke in to say that a telegram had just arrived. 秘书插话说刚收到一个电报。
③ 以上用法的 break in 通常是不及物的，但有时也用作及物动词，带宾语，表示：训练某人/物，使某人/物适应。如：
He is breaking in the new man as a machine operator. 我在训练那个新工人操作机器。
Two weeks in the new office should be enough to break you in. 在新办公室上两星期的班便
足以让你适应了。
⑵ break off
① 停止讲话。如：
He broke off in the middle of a ntence. 他一句话没讲完就停住了。
② 暂停，休息。如：
Let’s break up for a rest. 我们休息一会儿吧。
③ 折断/使折断。如：
令我印象深刻的人The mast has (been) broken off. 桅杆折断了。
⑶ break out
美丽的岳西（火灾、战争等）突然发生或爆发。如：
A fire broke out during the night. 夜间发生了火灾。
The 2nd World War broke out in September, 1939. 第二次世界大战爆发于1939年9月。
Influenza usually breaks out in winter. 流感通常发生在冬季。
注：是不及物动词，所以不能带宾语，也不能用于被动语态。
⑷ break down
① （机器、车辆等）坏了。如：宝宝画画
The car broke down after an hour’s driving. 车子开了一个小时就坏了。
② （计划、谈判等）失败。如：
Our plans have broken down. 我们的计划已失败了。
③ （谈话、通讯等)中断。如：
He broke down as he was singing. 他没唱完就突然停住了。
④ （健康、精神等)变坏。如：
轻音乐大全
Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的压力把他的身体弄垮了。
⑸ break away (from)
① 突然逃掉或离开。如：阳光男生
The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷从警察那逃脱了。
② 断绝往来，脱离。如：
He broke away from all his old friends. 他同他所有的老朋友断绝了往来。
③ 改掉（旧习惯），破除（旧作法）。如：
You must break away from such habits. 你必须改掉那些习惯。
⑹ break into
① 强行进入。如：
The thieves planned to break into a bank. 这些小偷计划闯银行。
② 突然……起来。如：
Hearing the news, she broke into tears. 听到这个消息，她就哭了起来。
The man broke into a run when he saw the police. 那个人一看到警察，拨腿就跑。
③ 打断，插嘴。如：
He broke into the discussion with a shout of warning. 他大声警告，打断了讨论。
④ 占用时间。如：
Social activities break into my time. 社会活动占去了我的时间。
注：break into 与 break in 的有时可表示相同的意思，但前者通常为及物的，后者通常为不及物的。
⑺ break through
① 突破，有重要创见。如：
Scientists say they’re beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 科学家们说，他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。
空格名字
② 克服，征服。如：
You must try to break through your shyness. 你必须要设法克服羞怯。
③ 强行穿过（进入）。如：
The enemy’s defences were strong but our soldiers broke through. 敌人的防线很艰固，但仍为我军所突破。
注：有时指太阳、月亮等从云层里出来。如：
The sun broke through at last in the afternoon. 下午太阳终于从云层里钻了出来。
⑻ break up
① 解散，驱散。如：
The police broke up the crowd (the meeting). 警察驱散了人群（集会）。
② （学校等）放假。如：
When do you break up for Christmas? 你们什么时候放圣诞节假?
③ 结束，破裂。如：
The weather shows signs of breaking up. 好天气看样要过去了。
Their marriage is breaking up. 他们的婚姻濒临破裂。
④ 击碎，撞碎。如：
The ship broke up on the rocks. 船触礁撞毁了。
⑤ 绝交。如：
She’s just broken up with her boy-friend. 她刚与男朋友绝交。
翻译：
一些人对胆怯作为一种交流障碍深有体会，但是这是可以逐渐打破的。
短语背诵2
（3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to u = put …to u 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育
（4） 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests. You’re welcome to bring along a friend. The government hopes the measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀). American country musi
c brings in more than $10 billion each year. This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s. Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illness. Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles. He was brought up by his grandparents. （4）call短语： call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话 call off 取消 call on / upon 号召 call out 大声呼喊，叫喊 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起， 号召 例如： We called at Mike’s hou yesterday. All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English. I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station. Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl. Many of the songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle. I shall call on him tomorrow. I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs. Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291. Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago. Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off. 短语复习2 Bring 的短语 1. The boys _______ $60 a week. 2. Joe
was born in America but _______ in Britain. 3. He _______ all that he had eaten. 4. He suggested we should _______ new skills. 5. Can you try to get them to _______ the price? 6. A rocket can _______ information which we could never get in any other way. 7. The government tried to the price. Call 的短语 1. Does the train every station？ 2. The government has people's the pollution problem． 3. The concert was on account of some reason． 4. I’ll my uncle at Beijing Railway Station. 5. me tomorrow; my number is 536291. I'm going to my first teacher this evening． 短语复习2答案 Bring 的短语 1. bring in 2. brought up 3. brought up 4. bring in 5. bring down 6. bring back 7. The government tried to bring down the price. 政府设法降低价格。 Call 的短语 1. Does the train call at every station？这列火车每个站都停吗？ 2. The government has called people's attention to the pollution problem．政府已经引起人们对污 染问题的注意。 3. The concert was called off on account of some reason．音乐会由于某种原因不举行了。 4. I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station. 我会在北京站接我的叔叔。 5. Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291. 明天给我打电话，我的号码是53291. 6. I'm going to call on/upon my first teacher this evening．今晚我打算去拜访我的启蒙老师。
