高中英语常用动词用法总结
1.bring 与take相反 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 拿来,带来,送来
bring about vt. 引起,突现,造成 bring in 引进、引来、吸收
bring back 归还,带回来 bring back to life (health) 使复生,使恢复健康
bring out 显示出来,表现出来,讲清楚;出版;生产;提出 bring on 使...前进
bring up 提出; 抚育大,教养 bring down 1. 降低 2. 使...倒下
2.break break away 突然逃掉或离开;断绝往来;改掉(习惯);破除(旧做法)
break away from 脱离... break the rule 违反规定
break down (身体)垮了;(谈话)中断;(机器)坏了;压倒,克服
break forth 突然(迸出) break in 突然进入,非法进入;插嘴,打岔
break into 破门而入;突然,一下子...;打扰,打断
break out 爆发;突然(大声地)vt .break off vt. 打断,折断; 中断,断绝(关系)
break through 突破,打通 break up 分散,折散;分解;腐蚀
3.burn 燃烧,烧毁;烧着;晒黑
burn away vi. 熊熊燃烧;烧掉,烧完 burn one’s fingers 吃亏
burn the midnight oil 开夜车 burn down 把...烧成平地、烧光
The bedclothes catch fire and the whole hou may be burnt down .
burn ... to the ground 烧毁, 把...烧平
In the country the revolutionaries t fire to the nobles' castles and burnt them to the ground . ( SIIL 87 )
4.matter vi. 有关系,有严重性,要紧 没关系 It doesn’t matter.
It doesn’t matter that.... = It doesn’t make difference that... It doesn’t matter doing sth.
n. What’s the matter? 怎么啦? What’s the matter with ...?
No matter what(how...) ...不管怎么...
It is no matter that.... 没关系 as a matter of fact 事实上,不瞒你说
5.check check sth. 检查,调查,核对; 阻止,遏制 check in 报到,签到,到达
check off 核对无误; 下班 check on 查清楚,检查
check out 把…检查一遍,清点登记; 结账后离开(旅馆)
check over 检查一遍 check through 查看,校阅
check up (on) 检查,调查,核对 check with 和…核对;和…相符
n. make a check of 核对,检查 check 支票, (饭馆)账单, 方案
keep (hold) in check 控制住
6.burst burst through 冲破;爆裂;炸破;胀破 burst forth 突然出现(发生);(vi.)
burst into tears (laughter, leaf, blossom) 突然(进入某种状态或发生某种情况)
burst with 装得满满的,装得快要裂开了;非常,...之极
突然...起来 burst out laughing (crying… ) burst into song (sweat…)
be bursting to do sth. 急于做...;迫切想做...
7.appear vi. link-v. = em 似乎, 显得
appear to do sth. appear + adj. appear + done
appear + sth. It appear that….
8.look link-v look + adj. (过去分词,名词,介词短语,)看起来,
look about 四周打量 look about for 四处寻找 look ahead 预测未来
look like 看起来像 look as if 看起来好像 look well 看起来不错
look sb. up and down 上下打量某人 look at 看,望, 看待
look after油炸地瓜条 照看,照管,照顾,负责处理 look back on 回顾,回想
look down upon (on) 看不起,蔑视 look for 找寻,自找(麻烦),
look forward to 盼望,希望;预计会有 look in 作短时间的访晤(参观),
教师成长感悟 look in on 拜望,顺便来看望 look into 调查,了解,研究
look on 旁观,在旁边看 look on … as… 把...看作
look out 查找,找出;当心,注意 look out for 当心,提防;找寻,注意;
look over 翻阅,审读;复习 look round 审视,到处看看;回头望
look through 翻阅,查看;读一遍 look to 照顾,注意,负责
look up春节上海旅游攻略 查出,了解;看望,拜访 look up and down 上下打量
酥皮饼
9.mind 质量检验 当心,注意 mind + 名词 mind + that...
介意,在乎(主要用于疑问句和否定句) mind + if ... mind doing sth.
mind that... mind + 名词
never mind 没关系,不要紧 Would you mind doing sth ? 劳驾,可否请你...?
Would you mind if I did sth. ? 我可以(做)...吗?
= Do you mind if I do sth. ? =Can /May I do sth. ?
change one’s mi 改变主意 keep in mind 记住
keep one’s mind on... 聚精会神干...
make up one’s mind to do sth. 决定做... make up one’s mind that...
10.call sb. 叫(喊)某人, 给某人打电话
call sb. + 名词 2个字网名sb. + adj. 说...是..., 认为...
call attention to 引起对...的注意 call away 叫走了
call back 回电话;叫回去 call for 要求、号召、约请
call in 招集、招来,找来;请来;收回 call names 骂(人)
到货通知
call on (upon) sb. = call at sb’s hou ... 拜望,去会(某人)
精忠报国岳飞 call on (upon) sb. to do sth. 叫(请)某人作某事;号召;要求;呼吁
call at ( a place ) 访问(某地) call on 拜访、访问
call out to sb. = shout at sb. 向某人吼(叫喊) call up 给某人打电话; 叫...起床
n. pay (make) a call on sb. 访问某人 =pay a visit to sb.
give sb. a call = male a calltosb. 给...打电话 on call 随叫随到, 随时可用
11.pick pick sth. 债,检, 拾; 挑选 have a bone to pick 又意见要提