(完整版)高中英语语法知识词法—动词短语练习

更新时间:2023-07-23 05:26:11 阅读: 评论:0

煎熬的近义词
高中语法知识词法部分讲解——动词短语辨析及练习
1. add to : 增加,增进
小测试:
I dont think the facts will ___________.
addto: 把…加进…
Fifty new books have been _________the library.
add up 相加
The music _____________our enjoyment of the film.
add up to:总计,所有一切说明
You must have made a mistake when you _______the bill _______.
act on : 按照……行动 
The ri in electricity costs has _________our difficulties.
        (药等)……起作用。
The figures _____________ 50. 这些数字总计为50
act as : 担当(同义短语:rve as)
  The children started to ___________the whole accident.
act out: ……表演出来
A trained dog can ______________a guide to a blind person.  经过训练的狗可以给盲人当向导。
Does the medicine take long to ____________ the nerve centers? 这药过很长时间才对神经中枢起作用吗?
__________my doctor’s advice, I try to avoid taking more carbohydrates than the body needs.
遵照医嘱,我尽量不摄取超过身体需要的碳水化合物。
2. break out: vi. (火灾、战争、争吵等)爆发,突然发生(不能用被动态)
break through: 突破,从云层后露出
break for sth: (试图逃脱时)突然冲向;向…挣脱
break away from  vt. 1)挣脱(某人)
2)脱离(组织等),破除(思想体系,传统)
break down : 1) vi. go wrong  (机器、车轮) 发生故障
2) fail  vi.(计划、谈判等)失败
3)  vi.(身体)垮了, 感情失控
4) vt.(化学);分解divide划分
break up : 1) vt / vi 击碎,破裂    2) 花田小镇徘徊vt. 破坏(关系);vi.(关系) 破裂    江宁街道3) vt. 驱散(人群)
break off   1) vt.  end    断绝(关系2) vt./vi.  stop  停止(说话,工作) ; 暂停; 中断     
break into : vt. 1) enter by force 强行进入,破门而入  2) vt.   突然…起来 (同义) burst into
break into pieces: 成为碎片; break into song / laughter / tears / cheers  突然唱(大笑,大哭,欢呼)起来
break in: vi.  1) 强行进入,非法进入 2) *interrupt  打断别人说话,插嘴
小测试:
The criminal managed to break _________the police and ran into the woods.
When he heard the news, he broke _________and cried.
You must break__________ the illegal group at once.
Dont break __________while others are speaking.
正能量的网名
I’m sorry to arrive late, but my car _______ halfway.
Why dont you break __________for a few minutes and have some coffee?
When does the school ___________?
The peace talks ______________马廉without any agreement being reached.
After harvest we break ____________the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen.
I can’t have you ___________ in health. 我不能让你身体一天天垮下去。
We had our car ___________ last week
The sun _____________at last in the afternoon.
The telephone system has _____________.
She had to hold him back as he tried to __________the door.
Every lesson is broken down into veral units.
每一课都分成几部分。
Jim began to break the ice _________ on the frozen lake.
The ship broke ________ on the rocks. 船触礁破裂。
What broke __________ their friendship?/ Their marriage broke__________.
The police had to u force to break______ the crowd.
The two countries have broken _______ diplomatic(外交) relations.
(22) We broke _________(work) for a cup of coffee. 我们停下(工作),喝杯咖啡。
(23) A stranger broke in on the morning without knocking.
(24) She broke____________ with some suggestions of her own. 
A. break in   B. break off    C. break up    D. broke down    她插话,提出自己一些建议。
(25) Don’t __________ while others are speaking.
(26) We thought it was time to ____________ the talk.
(27) Then the car I was in _______, so I had to walk home.
(28) When does school______________?
小班课
3.bring back: 使回想起
bring down: 使下降, 使倒下
小测试: The shopkeeper brought his price ____________to only five dollars.
bring about: vt. cau 导致, 引起。同义短语:lead to, result in, give ri to
The school has brought __________new foreign teachers to teach oral English.
bring upvt.  educate and care for(a child) 抚养,教养()
The song brought __________happy memories of our schooldays.
bring in :vt.  1) cau to come in, introduce 带进;引进
Do you know what brought ___________this misunderstanding?
2) earn  赚得,获利
The kind old man agreed to bring ____________the young orphan.
bring out : vt. 1)显示,使得到充分发挥;使变得明显或衬托
We decided to bring the matter ____________at the next meeting.
            2) 阐明,解释
The wind brought __________a lot of trees last night.
Next month they will bring ___________a new edition of the book. 
The speakers brought___________ the important aspects of the problem.
She made various efforts to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem. 她作了多方努力,以促进和平解决那个问题。
 I was born in Texas but brought__________ in Chicago.
We were brought __________to be honest. 我们从小受到教育,做人要诚实。
She made various efforts to bring __________ a peaceful solution to the problem. 
They brought _________some experts to give them advice. 他们请来专家给他们作顾问。
The incread responsibility brought __________ her best qualities.
The sale brought in over &200. 这次销售赚了200多英镑。
她担子重了,这就使她身上的优点得以发挥。
He generally wears a pale blue tie to bring _____________the color of his eyes.
他通常结一条淡蓝色领带,以衬托眼睛的颜色。
4.burst out doing / burst into + n  突然起来
小测试: She burst _________crying./ She burst __________tears.
  burst in/burst into a room, a building: 闯入, 突然破门而入
They burst __________laughter.
burst都江堰市邮编 in on sb./sth.: (突然闯进而)打断, 扰乱
He burst __________on the meeting.
The aircraft crashed and burst _________flames.   We burst __________laughing at the sight of the funny expression on his face.
5.call for : vt. 1) need  需要,要求
2)邀约,去接/去叫某人
小测试: Doctors are often called __________in the middle of the war.
call on + sb. = visit sb. 拜访某人
call on sb. to do  号召或要求某人做某事
The train calls ____________veral big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.
call at: 拜访(地方); 参观(sw.)
call sb. in  请某人来(帮助)
He called her name ________, but she didn’t answer.
call off : vt. cancel 取消 
call out: 大喊, 高叫
The sports meet was called ____________on account of the rain.
call sb. up : 给某人打电话, 同义:telephone sb., give sb. a call
Let’s call _____________John, for he’s moved into a new hou.
call sth./ up : 使回忆起, 征召入伍 比较remind sb. of sth.
I’m waiting for someone to call me ____________with a price.
call sb. back: 给某人回电话 同义ring sb. back ; return one’s call
This kind of work calls _________care and patience.
Do you think I should call____________ Bob’s home while we are in Paris ?
Shall I call __________you at 6?
Police have been called __________to help find the missing boy.
The football match was called ___________becau of the snow. 
This song calls _________ the memories of my childhood. 这支歌引起我对童年的回忆。
由于下雪,足球比赛取消了
Plea wait for me at home. Ill call _________ you at your hou at ven tonight.
A. called off     B. calls at     C. call in      D. call for
The sports meet was ___________ on account of the rain.
The train ____________ veral big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.
Plea wait for me at home. I’ll ________ you at your hou at ven tonight.
He insisted that we should ___________ a specialist at this point.
6.  carry sb. back to sth.: 使回想起,是回忆
小测试:The smell of the a carried her_________ to her childhood.
carry sth. off: 赢得, 获得,成功地对付, 不费劲地处理
He carried ____________most of the prizes.
carry on(with) sth carry on doingcontinue  继续下去
She’s had her hair cut really short, but she can carry it __________.
carry out : vt. perform 实施(计划),履行(义务,职责),进行(实验、手术等)
Carry __________until you get to the crossing, then turn left.
carry over: 延迟, 延期    carry sth. through:成功完成
Carry ___________our work while Im away.
carry sb. through(sth.): 帮助…渡过难关;
After he left I just tried to carry ________as normal.
carry through(on/with sth.): 履行承诺
He carried _________peeling the potatoes.
They carried __________their promi a year later.
The match had to be carried _________until Sunday.
His determination carried him ____________the ordeal(难关)
(11) He has proved he can carry _________ on his promis.
(12) This plan should be carried _________ immediately.
(13) I expect you to carry ________ your duties.
(14) Don’t stop——carry ________, everyone!
(15) Even after the music started, they still carried ___________talking.
7. check in at the hotel | check into…: 在旅馆登记住宿
小测试: He checked a book _________the library. 登记从图书馆借出一本书
check out of the hotel : 结账后离开旅馆
Plea check ___________at least an hour before departure.(起程)
  check sth. out: 调查, 查证,核实
The police are checking ___________his alibi(不在犯罪现场证明).
  check over/through sth.: 仔细调查, 核对, 核查
Check ________the prices at our new store!
  check up on sb.: 监督, 督促 | check up on sth.: 查证,核实
My parents are always checking ___________me.
I need to check ______________a few things before I can decide.
Check __________your work for mistakes.
8. care for  vt.  1) like 喜欢   2) look after, take care of  照料
小测试: I don’t really care_________ tea, I like coffee better.
3) 关心  同义:be concerned withcare about
I’m glad to e that you are being well cared________.
  care about: 关注,在意, 担忧
 A novelist __________ other people’s attitude to his work.
She cares deeply __________environmental issues.
小说家并不关心别人对他作品的态度。
He never cares _____________his employees.
He didn’t care much ____________her friends.
9. clear up  1) vi. 天空放晴 2) vt./ vi. put…in order  拾,整理
小测试:The sky cleared ________soon after the rain.
 3) vt. 澄清,解释clear up one’s view 澄清(…..的看法,观点等)
Don’t expect me to clear _____________(your things)after you all the time.
clear away | clear sth. away: 把…清除掉(以留出空间)
He cleared __________and made coffee.
clear off: 离开, 逃离, 逃跑
clear (sth.) out: 把…清空, 清理
Its time your toys were cleared _________.
He cleared ____________ all the money and left her with the kids.
He cleared __________when he heard the police siren(警笛).
She cleared _________a drawer to put her jewelry.
We cleared _________all our old hous.

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