（完整word版）初中英语动词变形
心情歌词动词的变形
1. 动词讲解
实义动词：及物动词（带宾语）；不及物动词（不带宾语）。
机遇与挑战并存及物动词
后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词。
①Mr Smith gave his wife twenty pounds for her birthday．史密斯先生给了他的妻子20英镑过生日。
②He asked the teacher a few questions．他向老师问了几个问题。
不及物动词
本身意义完整，后面不须跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不及物动词。
Birds fly.鸟会飞。
It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三二年六月。
My watch stopped.我的表停了。
系动词
亦称连系动词，作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
1）状态系动词
用来表示主语状态，只有be动词，例如：
He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）
2）持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest，continue, remain, stay, 如：
He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
The weather stays fine. 天气还是很好。
3）表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有em, appear, look, 例如：
He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He ems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4）感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：
This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。
5）变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
Become和get多指人的情绪或身体状态的变化，但侧重于转变后的结果。
当情况变坏时，往往用go表示，go和turn还可用于人或事物颜色的变化。 She went / turned blue with cold. 她冻得脸色发青了。 The rotten meat went / turned green. 这块腐烂的肉变绿了。Come表示结果的圆满。如：
He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。
联系动词固定搭配：
go mad发疯 go bad变烂 go wrong出毛病了 go hungry饿了go blind变瞎
go red\white变白\红 fall ill病倒fall asleep入睡come true实现
come alive复活come easy变容易keep fit/silent/calm保持健康/沉默/冷静
2. 时态
时态时间状语
一般现在时always, hardly, often, usually, every day, once a week, on Sundays, sometimes, at等
一般过去时at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, yesterday, last week, ago, the other day, in 1982，just now等
一般将来时next…, tomorrow, in+一段时间, before+时间点等
现在完成时/
现在完成进行时for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always, recently 等
过去完成时before, by+过去的时间等
过去进行时at that time，at six yesterday，at that moment等
过去将来时... said that ... the next day/week/month/year
语法项目构成规则变化不规则变化例句
一般现在时动词用原形
三人称单数-s / es
一般-s –es 辅音
＋y---ies
have----has
He goes to school every day.
I often have lunch at home.
一般过去时动词用过去时
Be—was/ were
一般/去 e 双写/
辅＋y结尾－ied全国教师管理信息系统
go-went come-came
do-did leave-left等
He wrote a letter yesterday.
I studied hard last year.
一般将来时be going to＋V原
will / shall + V原
Go come leave stay
著名的用英语怎么说
fly等用进行表将来
Are you going to read ?
He is coming tomorrow .
现在进行时be＋doing 一般去e 双写
+ing
tie die lie –
变ie为y加ing
Tom is writing now .
They are lying on the bed .
现在完成时/ 现在完成进行have / has +PP
have/has been+doing
分词规则的同过
去式是一样的
不规则的动词的过
去分词需逐个记忆
I have been teaching for 8 years.
He has slept for two days.
.过去进行时was / were +doing
多用于复合句中
一般去e 双写
+ing
tie die lie –
变ie为y加ing
He was reading at that time
last Friday
过去完成时had+动过去分词
多用于复合句中
规则的分词构成
与过去时一样的
需要逐个记忆
一二墙详见不规则动词表
We had learnt 2000 words
by the end of last year.
安全监理
过去将来时would + V 原形
刺猬的简笔画
多用宾语从句中
He said that he would come here
go的短语
the next day .
3. 主动句与被动句的转化
英语中只有及物动词才有被动语态。其形式为：Be动词+ 及物动词的过去分词
如：The teacher gave him a dictionary.-----He was given a dictionary (by his teacher).
English is widely spoken in the world.
(1) 被动语态的用法：
①不知道谁是动作的执行者(即不知道谁做)时用被动语态,省略by短语。
如：A man was killed in the accident.(一个人死于事故)/ This window was broken yesterday.(这扇窗子是昨天被打破的)
②不说或者众所周知是谁做时,用被动语态,省略by短语。
如：Rice is also grown in this place.(这个地方也种水稻)/ A railroad will be built here in three years.(三年之后这里将要修建一条铁路)
③强调动作的承受者,句尾加by短语。
如：It was written by Lu Xun.(它(书)是鲁迅写的)/ A pet dog is never killed by its owner.(宠物狗是不会被主人宰杀的)
