英文图表描述词汇和句型
对于线性图表的描述
上升
1. 对于上升趋势的描述：
a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：
to increa，
to go up
to ri
to grow
to jump
to leap
to soar
to shoot
to pick u
b. 可以使用的名词：
an increa
a growth
a jump
a soar
an upward trend
2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述：
a. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋the peak of＋具体数据。
c. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching the peak of +具体数据。
d. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching + 具体数据。
e. to peak at ＋ 具体数据
f. to climb to + 具体数据
3. 对于上升的程度的描述：
a. 1. a. 中的动词＋by ＋ 具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词＋副词。
下降
1. 对于下降趋势的描述：
a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：
to fall
to decrea
to go down
to slide
to collap
to decline
to drop
b. 可以使用的名词：
a collap
a decrea
a fall
a decline
a drop
2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述：
a. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋the bottom of＋具体数据。
c. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching the bottom of +具体数据。
d. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching + 具体数据。
3. 对于下降程度的描述：
a. 1. a. 中的动词＋by ＋ 梦见很多人具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词＋副词。
对于平稳的趋势的描述：
可以使用的动词或动词词组：
to hardly change to have little change to keep steady
to level off to remain constant to stay the same
描写春天的词语表示程度的副词：
1. 程度较大：
considerably
dramatically
greatly
markedly
obviously
quickly
rapidly
sharply
significantly
女性开的车排名前10
suddenly
2. 程度较小：
slightly
gradually
slowly
steadily
时间的嵌入
嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组：
in
from……to……
between…….and……
during……and……
at the start of ……
by the end of ……
over ……
at the end of ……
throughout ……
时间’s + 具体数据
上升和下降趋势的组合描述（嵌入了时间和程度之后）：
1. 先上升后下降的句型：
...... incread slowly during…… and …… but fell sharply in …….
A steady fall in …… during …… and …… followed the sharp increa in …….
2. 先下降后上升的句型：
…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ……
…… continue the recovery, climbing to ……
…… dropped during …… but incread again in ……
…… fell and then pick up during ……
…… collapd before rising to ……at the end of ……
3. 起伏波动的句型：
…… fluctuated sharply all through ……
4. 波公差配合表我知道你很爱我动不大的句型：
…… hardly changed through the period between ……and ……
柱 状 图 形 的 描 述
转换为线形图形的描述
饼 状 图 形 的 描 述
对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型：
…… % the …… is/has/have/are ……
…… accounts for ……% of the total
…… takes up ……% in the whole chart
趋 势 的 比 较
1. 表示相似的句型 (实例) ：
Both share prices ro sharply in January.
Neither company has made a profit yet.
Like X, Y fell in June.
X ro just as sharply as Y.
2. 表示差异的句型（实例）：
X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.
X fell quickly compared to Y.
Unlike Y, X ro by 10%.
X ro far more dramatically than Y.
3. 表示倍数的句型：
the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with tho in ……
4. 客观比较的句型：
…… is …… in contrast to ……
数 据 的 修 饰
1. 表示不足的词或词组：
up to
below
under
almost
less than
nearly
2. 表示超过的词或词组：
Over，more than，just over
3. 表示大约的词：
About，approximately，almost，nearly
量词
a drop of water 一滴水
a flood of moonlight 一片月光
a flood of light 一大片强光
a flood of people人潮如涌
a flood of words口若悬河
a flood of tears泪如泉涌
a wisp of smoke 一缕烟/一股烟
a wisp of a smile 一丝微笑
a pane of glass 一块玻璃
a layer of rock 一层岩石
a cloud of smoke 一团烟雾
a beam of light 一束光线
a blade of grass 一片草叶
a block of wood 一块木头
a cube of sugar 一块方糖
a roll of newspaper 一卷报纸
a cone of icecream 一个蛋卷冰淇淋
a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力
a stack of hay 一堆乾草
a loaf of bread 一个面包波爬
a grain of rice 一粒米
a cake of soap 一块肥皂
a dash of salt 一撮盐
a coil of wire 一卷电线
a roll of tobacco一卷烟草
a roll of bread 一块面包
a ball of wool 一个毛线球
a glimmer of hope 一线希望
a thread of hope一线希望
a thread of smoke一缕青烟
A piece of such cord一根细丝
a thread of water细细的一条流水
a mouthful of sweet country air一口新鲜的乡村空气
a handful of corn 一把玉米
a handful of people 少数几个人
a group of people [trees, hous]一群人[一片树林, 一片房子]
an army of elephants 一群大象
a pack / throng of wolves 一群狼
a batch of dogs 一群狗
a brood of chicks 一群小鸡
a hive of bees 一群蜜蜂
a host of monkeys 一群猴子
a school of fish 一群鱼
a swarm of locusts 一群蝗虫
a team / field of hors一群马
a gang of elks 一群驼鹿
a burst of laughter 一阵笑声
a gust of wind 一股风
a web of railroad 铁路网
a train of thoughts 一连串的想法
a nice cup of tea 一杯好茶
a thin coat of ice 一层薄冰
a stagnant pool of water 一潭死水
a beautiful stretch of field 一片美丽的原野
a pair of glass 一副眼镜
a pair of scissors 一把剪刀
a pair of pliers一把钳子
枣树图片a pair of spectacles 一副眼镜
a pair of trours 一条裤子
a pair of shoes一双鞋
a pair of pant 一条裤子
a pair of dancers一对舞伴
a pair of stairs一段楼梯
a pair of pliers 一把剪钳
a piece of paper 一张纸
a piece of information 一条消息
an article of clothes 一件衣物
a cup of water 一杯水
a packet of cigarettes 一盒香烟
a basket of vegetables 飞利浦榨汁机一篮子蔬菜
1.我们可以从图表上看出托雅的女生比例远远高于男生所占比例。
As can be en from the chart, the percentage of female students was far higher than that of male students at Toya.
2.从图表反映的情况来看读雅思的人数远远超过读托福的同时读托福的人数一直呈现平稳上升趋势。 As can be en from the chart, tho who cho to study for IELTS far outnumbered tho choosing to study for TOEFL. Meanwhile, the number of tho who cho to study for TOEFL was on a steady ri.
3.从图表反映的情况来看托雅学生在饭店用餐的频率在不同的月份呈现出了相应的波动趋势。
As can be en from the diagram, the frequency of Toya students eating at restaurants revealed a trend of fluctuations in different months.
4.从图表反映的情况来看托雅男教师所承担的每周工作量要高于女教师的。
As can be en from the charts, the weekly workload borne by male teachers outweighed that of female teachers at Toya.
5.从整个图表反映的情况来看托雅总部以及五个分校的营业收入都呈现出了快速的增长趋势。
As can be en from the chart, the sales of Toya Headquarter and the five branch schools all revealed a trend of fast increa across the board. 6.从整个图表反映的情况来看托雅教师的收入状况呈现出了稳步增长的总态势。 As can be en from the chart, the income of Toya teachers revealed a general trend of steady ri.
7.图表显示托雅广告投入呈现出逐渐下降的趋势然而有趣的是营业收入却呈现出大幅度的攀升。
As can be en from the chart, the advertising investment of Toya revealed a trend of gradual decrea, but interestingly, its sales witnesd a trend of increa by leaps and bounds.
8.饼图反映出托雅女生的比例远远高于男生曲线图则表明在雅思考试成绩方面女生的表现也远远好于男生。
The pie chart shows that the percentage of female students was much higher than that of male students while the graph indicates that in terms of students’ performance on IELTS, female students did a much better job than male ones.
9.饼图表明托雅雅思比托福所占份额要高出很多曲线图则显示出两个项目每月的招生情况呈现出了总的波动趋势。
The pie chart indicates that IELTS accounted for a much larger percentage than TOEFL a
t Toya while the graph shows that student enrollment on the two programs on a monthly basis revealed a general trend of fluctuations.
10.图表反映出托雅上半年与下班年的营业收入 11.根据图表所示托雅行政人员中男性员工的比例要高于女性。
