英语必修一Unit3Traveljournal知识梳理与巩固练习
英语必修一Unit 3 Travel journal知识梳理与巩固练习
编写湖北黄石余老师
一、词汇过关
n.日记;杂志;定期刊物n.运送;运输vt.运输;运送
vt.更喜欢;选择某事物n.不利条件；不便之处
n.费用vi.流动;流出n.流动;流量
vt.说服；劝说vi.毕业n.大学毕业生
adv.最后；终于n.时间表vt.为...安排时间
adj.喜爱的;慈爱的n.缺点
adj.顽固的；固执的vt.组织；成立
vt.决定;确定;下定决心n.旅行；旅程
n.海拔高度；高处n.（山）谷；流
vt.缓慢而行;踱步;一步；速度；步调
n.弯；拐角n.态度；看法
vi.（指液体）沸腾；水）开
n.预测；预报n.小包；包裹
n.保险n.羊毛；毛织品
adj.可信赖的；可靠n.风景;视野;观点;见解
n.枕头；枕垫n.火焰；光芒；热
n.庙宇；寺庙n.洞穴；地窖
二、短语翻译
1.ever since
2.be fond of
3.care about
4.change one’s mind
5.make up one’s mind
6.give in(to)
7.as usual8.at midnight
9.dream aduate from
11.at an altitude of12.put up a tent
13.for one thing,...for another 14.can’t/can hardly wait to do sth.
三、词语辨析
析: across；through；over穿过
oss 常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置, ―横穿, 横跨‖ 表面, 含义与on 有关；thr 达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关；
r表示―越过‖ 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧。
练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
he swam ________the river.
he river flows _________the city from west to east.辣椒的种类
Walk _______the square and go _________the gate, then you’ll come to the cafe.
he thief climbed ______the wall and ran away.
案：1.across ；2. through；3.across；through；4.over
四、重点词汇梳理
wps邮件合并
1.【原句回放】Which transport do you prefer to u: bus or train? ? (Warming up)
【点拨】transport n.& vt. 运输;运送, 短语：transport sb./sth. to...把……运到……
⑴Beijing is trying to improve its transport system for the coming festival.清华慕课
北京为了迎接即将到来的节日, 正在努力改善交通设施。
⑵The goods will be transported to Tokyo by air.货物将空运到东京。
【拓展】相关用法：
(1) transport还可作可数名词，表示―交通工具‖。
It’s easier to travel if you ha ve your own transport.如果你自己有交通工具,旅行起来就方便多了。
(2) transportation n.运输; 交通。
The railroad gives free transportation for a certain amount of baggage.铁路免费运送一定
数量的行李。
(3) 构词法:
Trans-作为前缀，意为―横过；贯穿；转移‖。
translate vi.＆vt.翻译transfer vi.＆vi.转移, 调离transmit vt.传输；传播
【随时练】
①那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里。The yellow bus_________________from the airport to the city.
②那些物品将用飞机运往青海玉树。The goods ____________________ by plane to Yu Shu，Qinghai Province.
③我的汽车正在修理, 所以我现在没有代步工具了。My car is being repaired so I’m ____________ at the moment.
④我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具。I usually travel by________________.
【答案】①will transport the pasngers ；②will be transported
③without transport ；transport可作可数名词，表示―交通工具‖
④ public transport；同上，名词交通工具
2.【原句回放】Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前她买了一辆山地车，然后她也说服我买了一辆。(Page 18)
【点拨】persuade用作动词，意为―说服，劝服，使相信‖
⑴We can effectively persuade ourlves through repetition.通过重复的方式，我们有效地将自己说服。
⑵It's going to be hard to persuade farmers away from ethanol.要想说服农场主远离玉米乙醇行业是相当困难的。
【拓展】persuade构成的相关短语：
①persuade sb. to do… = persuade sb. into doing…说服某人……
He persuaged his wife into giving him all her saving.他说服他的妻子把她的所有存款给了他.
②persuade sb.+ that-clau… = persuade sb. of sth.使/劝某人相信某事或信服……
How can I persuade you that I am sincere?我如何使你相信我的诚意？
③persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb.out of sth./doing sth. 说服或劝说某人不做某事
We persuaded him out of her foolish plans? 我们劝他放弃那些愚蠢的计划
④try=advi to persuade sb. to do sth.表示试图说服/建议某人做某事，含有未能成功.
He tried to persuade me of his honesty.= He tried to persuade me that he was honest.
Some of us advid him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.拳击绷带怎么缠
高效人士的七个习惯
减肥最快的运动【随时练】
①我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦!________________________,and he never smoked at last.
作文假如我是②我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。_______________________________,but he didn’t.
【答案】①We persuaded Mr. Li to stop smoking ②We advid Mr.Wang to stop smoking/ persuade Mr.Wang to stop smoking .
1. Mr. Li no longer smokes now becau his wife _____him to give up smoking last year.
A. suggested
B. advid
C. persuaded
D. told
2. The businessman tried to_______ me of his honesty and goodwill at first, but he turned
IRR函数out a deceiver.
A. advi
B. persuade
C. remind
D. understand
1. C。提示：advi sb. to do sth.意思是―劝某人做某事‖，强调动作，尤其是表达―劝而不服‖
时多用此结构； do sth.意思是―劝服某人做某事‖，强调结果。
2. B。提示：句意：这个商人起初尽力让我相信他的诚实和善意，但结果证明他是一个骗子。此题用persuade
sb. of sth. 表示―使某人相信……‖。
3When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters,she emed to be excited about it.当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程,她好像对此很兴奋。
【点拨】本句中的em后面跟了不定式结构，意为― ……看起来好像…… ‖。em常常和不定式，形容词，名词和介词短语搭配。如:
⑴em+不定式（短语）
a)I emed to hear a voice in the distance .
b)Your advice ems to be doing me a favor .
c)I em to have caught a cold .
