英国文学-名词解释&作品要点

更新时间:2023-07-22 21:23:18 阅读: 评论:0

哄老婆开心的话5月25名词解释
1.Romance:  a long composition, in ver or in pro, describing the life and adventures of a  noble hero, especially for the knight. The most popular theme employed was the legend of King Arthur and the round table knight.
2.Ballad:  a story told in song, usually in four-line stanzas, with the cond and fourth lines rhymed.少年先锋队队歌
3.Heroic Couplet:  a couplet consisting of two rhymed lines of iambic pentameter, and written in an elevated style.
4.Renaissance:  a revival or rebirth of the artistic and scientific revival which originated in Italy in the 14th century and gradually spread all over Europe. It has two features: a thirsting curiosity for the classical literature and keen interest in activities of humanity.
5.Sonnet:  14-line lyric poem, usually written in rhymed iambic pentameter.
6.好难受Blank ver:  poetry written in unrhymed iambic pentameter.
7.Enlightenment:  a revival of interest in the old classical works, logic, order, restrained emotion and accuracy.
8.Neoclassicism:  the Enlightenment brought about a revival of interest in Greek and Roman works. This tendency is known as Neoclassicism.
9.Sentimentalism:  it was one of the important trends in English literature of the later decades of the 18th century. It concentrated on the free expression of thoughts and emotions, and prented a new view of human nature which prized feeling over thinking, passion over reason.
10.Romanticism:  imagination, emotion and freedom are certainly the focal points of romanticism. The particular characteristics of the literature of romanticism include: subjectivity and an emphasis on individualism; freedom from rules; solitary life rather then life in society; the beliefs that imagination is superior to reason; and love of and worship of nature.
11.Lake Poets:  the English poets who lived in and drew inspiration from the Lake District at the beginning of the 19th century.
12.Byronic Heroes:  a variant of the Romantic heroes as a type of character( enthusiasm, persistence, pursuing freedom), named after the English Romantic Poet Gordon Byron.
13.Realism:  eks to portray familiar characters, situations, and ttings in a realistic manner. This is done primarily by using an objective narrative point of view and through the buildup of accurate detail.
14.Aestheticism:  an art movement supporting the emphasis of aesthetic values more than socio-political themes for literature, fine art, music and other arts.
15.Stream-of-Consciousness:  it is a literary technique that prents the thoughts and feelings of a character as they occur without any clarification by the author. It is a narrative mode.
16.Dramatic Monologue:  a kind of narrative poem in which one character speaks to one or more listeners who replies are not given in the poem.
17.Iambic Pentameter:  a poetic line consisting of five ver feet, with each foot an unstresd syllable followed by a stresd syllable, that is, with each foot an iamb.
18.Epic:  a long narrative poem telling about the deeds of a great hero and reflecting the values of the society from which it originated.
19.Elegy:  a poem of mourning, usually over the death of an individual; may also be a lament over the passing of life and beauty or a meditation of the nature of death; a type of lyric poem.
摩羯配什么星座20.Canto:  a ction of a long poem. The cantos can be a great poem
21.Ode:  a complex and often lengthy lyric poem, written in a dignified formal style on some lofty or rious subjects. Odes are written for a special occasion, to honor a person or a ason or to commemorate an event.差旅管理公司
22.Song:  a short poem with distinct musical qualities, normally written to be t to music.
23.Lyric:  a poem, usually a short one, that express a speaker's personal thoughts or feelings. The elegy, song and ode are all forms of lyrics.
24.Spenrian Stanza: a nine-line stanza made up of 8 lines of iambic pentameter ending with an Alexandrine. Its thyme scheme is ababbcbcc. This stanza was common to travel literature.
25.Metrical Pattern: a lyric poem of five 14-lined stanzas containing four tercets and a closing couplet. The rhyme scheme is aba bcb cdc ded ee.
文学史
中国古代名人中古时期
1.Beowulf《贝奥武甫》: the natural epic of the English people; Denmark story, alliteration, metaphor, understatements
审计员2.Sir Gawain and Green Knight《高文爵士和绿衣骑士》
3.Geoffrey Chaucer(杰弗里 乔叟):the Father of English Poetry; The Canterbury Tales《埃特伯雷故事集》(24stories)

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