重点单词
1.________adj. 大方的；慷慨的→________ n. 慷慨；大方→________ adv. 慷慨地；大方地
2．________adj. 暴力的→________ n. 暴力
3．________vt. 探险→________ n. 探险者→________ n. 探险；探测
4．________adj. 平等的→________ adv. 平等地
5．________adj. 卓越的；辉煌的→________ adv. 辉煌地→________ n. 卓越；辉煌
6．________adj. 灵巧的；熟练地→________ adv. 灵巧地；熟练地→________ n. 品牌鞋子有哪些牌子技巧；技能
7．________vt. 比赛；竞争→________ n. 比赛；竞争
8．________v. 提升；促进→________ n. 提升；推广→________ adj. 推销的
9．________adj. 自信的→________ n. 胎生植物自信
10．________n. 伤害；损害→________vi. 受伤；损害
重点短语
1.________ ________ 达到某种状态
2.________ ________ ________ 在我看来
3．________ ________ 放弃
4.________ ________ 融洽相处；进展
5．________ ________ 太……；极为……
6.________ ________ ________ 单独地；独自地
7．________ ________ 自杀
8.________ ________ ________ ________ 结束
9．________ ________ 解脱；发出；泄露
10.________ ________ ________ 盼望；期盼；期待
11．________ ________ ________ 参加；参与
12.________ ________ 恢复健康；渡过难关
struggle vt.努力；抗争；挣扎 n. 斗争；挣扎
struggle against / with 与爆炒田螺肉……抗争
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
struggle with sb 与某人搏斗 交通安全海报
为……而斗争
1)It was the year when Britain declared ________ on Germany. 那是英国对德国宣战的一年。
2)She will not give up her children ________ ________.她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子。
【答案】 1)war 2)without struggle
struggle, war, battle和fight
struggle指为了获得某物而努力奋斗或彼此打架，也指为了逃避攻击而与某人搏斗。
war指国家间、民族间的战争的总称。
battle指规模较小的战争。
fight指具体的争夺，可以指人类之间的战斗也可以指动物间的战斗。
(1)用struggle的适当形式填空
1)The ________ for independence was long and hard.
2)The prisoners ________ ________ their captors but couldn't escape.
3)The two leaders are ________ ________ power.
【答案】 1)struggle 经典睡前故事 2)struggled against 3)struggling for
compete vi.比赛；竞赛；抗争
compete in 参加比赛
compete for 为争取……温馨的英文而竞争
compete with / against sb 同某人竞争(比赛)
competition n. 比赛；竞争
competitor n. 竞争者
competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的
1)China has to ________ ________ other countries for world market.中国必须与其他国家争夺国际市场。
2)He took part in the ________ for the glory of the school. 他为学校的荣誉参加了比赛。
3)The two friends were ________ for the position of monitor. 那两位朋友在竞争班长一事上是对手。
【答案】 1)compete with / against 2)competition 3)competitors
(1)用compete的适当形式填空
1)Several companies _____ ______ ______ the contract.
2)The hor ________ ________ ________ the Grand National four times.
3)Will you________ ________ the swimming race?
4)Sometimes there's a lot of ________ among children for their mother's attention.
【答案】 1)are competing for 2)has competed in
3)compete in 4)competition
commit vt.犯(错误)；干(坏事)；把……交给；提交；答应责任
commitment n. 承诺；义务；保证
commit a murder 文学作品读后感犯谋杀罪
commit an error 做错事
金色玫瑰
commit suicide 自杀
