2007年考研英语完形填空真题解析
By 1830 the former Spanish and Portugue colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million 1 of the nations looked 2 to the future. Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism, many of the leaders of independence 3 the ideals of reprentative government, careers 4 to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the 5 to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society. 6 there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a 7 t of laws.
On the issue of 8 of religion and the position of the church, 9 , there was less agreement 10 the leadership. Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one 11 by the Spanish crown. 12 most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism 13 the official religion of the new states, some sought to end the 14 of other faiths. The defen of the Church became a rallying 15 for the conrvative forces.
The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian, valuing equality of
everything. Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had 16 in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated. By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain's 17 colonies. Early promis to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much 18 becau the new nations still needed the revenue such policies 19 . Egalitarian ntiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was 20 lf-rule and democracy.
1. [A] natives[B] inhabitants[C] peoples[D] individuals
2. [A] confudly[B] cheerfully[C] worriedly[D] hopefully
3. [A] shared[B] forgot[C] attained[D] rejected
4. [A] related[B] clo[C] open[D] devoted
5. [A] access[B] succession [C] right[D] return
6. [A] Presumable [B] Incidentally[C] Obviously[D] Generally
7. [A] unique[B] common[C] particular[D] typical
8. [A] freedom[B] origin[C] impact[D] reform
9. [A] therefore[B] however[C] indeed[D] moreover
欢聚一堂歌词 10. [A] with[B] about[C] among[D] by
11. [A] allowed[B] preached[C] granted[D] funded尾巴英语
12. [A] Since[B] If[C] Unless[D] While
13. [A] as[B] for[C] under[D] against
14. [A] spread[B] interference[C] exclusion[D] influence
15. [A] support[B] cry[C] plea[D] wish
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16. [A] urged[B] intended[C] expected[D] promid
17. [A] controlling[B] former[C] remaining[D] original
18. [A] slower[B] faster[C] easier[D] tougher
19. [A] created[B] produced[C] contributed[D] preferred
20. [A] puzzled by[B] hostile to[C] pessimistic about[D] unprepared for
文章背景
本文主要介绍了西班牙和葡萄牙的殖民地在获得独立后在政治宗教以及信念各个方面对未来的展望。虽然他们的领导人拥有共同的信念，即建立一个独立自主的国家，同时在经济上能够养活自己的国民，但在宗教自由以及教会的地位问题上，领导阶层之间的意见就不那么一致了。
抽陀螺的玩法
文章结构
第一段：主要从政治方面进行叙述
By 1830 the former Spanish and Portugue colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million 1 of the nations loved 2 to the future. (总述)
many of the leaders of independence 3 the ideals…(分述)
6 there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states…(分述)
第二段：主要从宗教方面进行叙述
樱花介绍
On the issue of 8 of religion and the position of the church, 9 , there was less…
第二段：主要从殖民地领导人的理想方面叙述
On the issue of 8 of religion and the position of the church, 9 , there was less…
答案详解
1. 【解析】[B] 词汇辨析题。独立后的国家居民由原住民和移民共同构成，因此，强干扰项A可排除。而居民既包括原住民也包括移民，故选[B]。
2. 【解析】[D] 语义衔接题。前一句指出各殖民地已经独立，所以人们对未来的态度应该是积极的，而"充满希望地"与"对未来的展望"应该是最恰当的。
土壤污染的危害
步行街英文 3. 【解析】[A] 语义衔接题。我们从the ideals of reprentative government, careersto talent, freedom of commerce and trade, theto private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society… 这些字里行间看出这些ideas是现代制度和法律所支持的观念，虽然这些领导人出身于旧政体和伊比利亚殖民主义的危机之中，他们(选择)分享这些观念。可先排除否定意义的B、D项。C项attain这个词一般指的是通过不断的努力获得某种知识或达到某个目标。因此，正确答案为A，许多独立国家领导人都认同议会政府。
4. 【解析】[C] 语义衔接/固定搭配题。本题目选择形容词，在句子中体现前、后名词之间的关系。many of the leaders of independence shared the ideas of reprentative government, careersto talent, freedom of commerce and trade,… "许多独立国家领导人都认同议会政府，职业……于人才，商业和贸易自由……"选项A. related to 相关的;B. clo to接近;C. open to 公开的;开着的;D. devoted to 奉献的; 投入的。符合语境的只有C. careers open to talent "职位向有才能的人开放"。电脑假死
5. 【解析】[C] 语义衔接题。本题目选择名词，在句子中体现句子内容的连贯性。many of the leaders of independence shared the ideas of reprentative government, careers o
pen to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, theto private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society. "许多独立国家的领导人都认同议会政府，认为职业应该向人才开放，认可商业贸易自由，认可私有财产的……，认为个人是社会的基础"。选项A. access to 接近;有权使用; B. succession to 继承;C. right to…的权利;D. return to 返回。从前面的"议会制政府"，"向人才开放的职业"，"商业和贸易自由"可以看出这里提到的是推动国家进步和发展，充分调动人们积极性的另一个理念"人们对私有财产的所有权"，故此处选择right。因此，正确答案为C。
