The cret of being born lucky is a summer birthday, with May babies most likely to enjoy a lifetime’s good fortune, according to a study of more than 40,000 people. The time of year at which you are born has an enduring influence on levels of optimism and lf-reported luck, according to rearch by British and Swedish scientists. May was the luckiest month in which to be born, with 50 per cent of tho born then considering themlves lucky, while October was the least lucky month, with just 43 percent claiming good fortune.
The findings add to growing evidence that the phenomenon of luck is not all down to chance, but is affected by a person’ s general disposition. 表白神句Other rearch has shown that whether people think themlves fortunate depends less on objective success than on having a “glass half-full” or “half-empty” approach to life. “What we are eing suggests that something is influencing how people perceive their luckiness. My hypothesis is that people create their own luck by traits such as optimism, that luck is a psychological phenomenon rather than a matter of blind chance,” said Professor Richard Wi man, who led the rearch.
The pattern of the results, with tho born in spring and summer reporting themlves luckier than tho born in autumn or winter, could have two potential explanations, Professor Wiman said.
1. According to the passage, whether people think themlves lucky not depends on the following factors EXCEPT ______
A) one’s objective success B) one’s general disposition
C) one’s attitude to life D) one’s place of birth
2. According to the passage, tho who were born in _______ regard themlves as the most fortunate.
A) March B) April C) May D) October
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A) Optimistic people tend to be luckier.
B) Devoted people tend to be luckier.
C) Objective success is more important than one’s general disposition in feeling lucky.
D) People drinking more water tend to be luckier.
4. Which of the following words can best replace the word “trait”(Line 8, Para. 2)?
A) quality. B) expectation. C) belief. D) idea.
is the best title for the passage?
A) Luck is Something Born.
B) Luck is Not All Down to Chance.
C) Luck is A Matter of Blind Chance.
D) Luck and Age.
Passage 2
Rearchers say most of us make instant judgement about a person on the basis of how they look. They say facial features哲学经典 can determine whether we like or trust someone. It may even influence how we vote.
“Over the years, we have found that facial features affect the way many of us 杨玉环的诗句perceive others,” says Elisabeth Cornwell, a psychology rearcher at the university’s Perception Laboratory. Studies suggest that people are less likely to trust tho with particularly masculine features, such as a square jaw, small eyes or big no. “They are perceived as dominant and less trustworthy,” says Ms Cornwell. “It doesn’t mean that men who look more masculine are less trustworthy—It’s just our first impressions. “ Tho with less masculine features—larger eyes, a smaller no and thinner lips—are deemed to be more trustworthy. “We are very good at processing民族团结手抄报内容 the features quickly,” says Ms Cornwell.
The rearchers are putting their science to the test at the Royal society’s annual summer exhibition in London. They have subtly 辛丑条约内容manipulated the faces of Prime Minister T
ony Blair, Conrvative leader Michael Howard and Liberal Democrat leader Charles Kennedy accentuating their dominant and 带学trustworthy features respectively. “We have ud a computer programme to change the shape of their face and features. We hope it will help people to understand our work.” So should we expect to e Tony Blair, Michael Howard and Charles Kennedy at the exhibition getting tips? “I don’t think it’s something they will want to try,” says Ms Cornwell. “It’s not really possible with television. We all know what they look like. I think they would be naive to try it.”
1. Why are people less likely to trust tho with particularly masculine features?
A) Becau they are bad-tempered.
B)怎么进入路由器设置界面 Becau they are perceived as dominant and less trustworthy.
C) Becau they are perceived as tricky.
D) Becau they are more stubborn.
无言独上西楼
2. According to the passage, which of the following is perceived as a g masculine feature?
A) Larger eyes. B) A square jaw.
C) A smaller no. D) Thinner lips.
3. What can be inferred from the passage?
A) Most of us tend to judge people by how they look.
B) Some studies show that people with particular masculine features are more dominant.
C) A candidate with less masculine features is more likely to win a vote.
D) Most of us are with masculine features.
4. Why will Tony Blair not want to change his facial features according to the passage?
A) Becau he is so popular that everyone knows what he looks like.
B) Becau he does not want to get tips.
