2015年河南师范大学外国语学院631基础英语考研真题及详解
Part Ⅰ Multiple Choice (30×1=30)
Directions: There are 30 ntences in this ction. Below each ntence there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. Choo your answer and mark the corresponding letter on your ANSWER SHEET.
1. “At last day _____ and it began to get light.” “It’s time for you to leave.”
a. broke
b. lighted
c. ro
d. lightened
【答案】a
【解析】句意：“最后，破晓时分，天开始变亮。”“你该走了。”break打破；折断；破晓。light点燃；照亮。ri升起；增加。lighten减轻；变明亮。因此，本题的正确答案为a。
2. “How about John?” “My uncle _____ John a good student.”
a. believes
b. suggests
c. considers
鞍鼻d. knows
【答案】c
【解析】句意：“约翰怎么样?”“我叔叔认为约翰是个好学生。”consider认为；考虑。believe
相信。suggest建议；暗示。know认知；知道。因此，本题的正确答案为c。
3. “I often feel a sudden fast heart beat when I’m idle.” “You should stop your exercising and need ______”
a. to check your heart
b. to have your heart checked
c. to have checked your heart
d. have checked your heart
【答案】b
【解析】句意：“在空闲的时候，我总感觉心跳突然加速。”“你应该停止锻炼，并且需要让医生检查一下你的心脏。”need to have sth. done为固定用法，意为“需要让别人做某事”。need to do仅表示“自己需要做某事”。根据题意，患者需要让医生来检查心脏。因此，本题的正确答案为b。
4. He hadn’t had _____ before he joined the army.
a. much education
医患关系论文
b. many educations
五年二班c. little education
d. few educations
【答案】a
【解析】句意：他在参军前没有接受过多少教育。education是不可数名词，排除选项b 和d。句中已存在表示否定意义的词hadn’t，故这里应该选much。因此，本题的正确答
减肥食谱一周
案为a。
5. Two hours sometimes _____ like eternity.
a. looks
b. ems
c. look
d. em
【答案】b
【解析】句意：两个小时有时候就像永恒那么久。two hours在这里视为整体，故谓语动词用单数形式，首先排除选项c和d。em like好像，侧重感觉方面。look like看起来像，侧重外观方面。因此，本题的正确答案为b。
6. I am _____. The child refus to eat anything I cook for him.
a. at my wits’ end
b. at my wit end
c. at the end of my wit
d. on my wit end
【答案】a
【解析】句意：我已经智穷才尽了。孩子一口也不吃我给他做的东西。at one’s wits’ end 为固定搭配，意为“智穷才尽”。因此，本题的正确答案为a。
7. Do try to arrive in time for the fanfare preceding _____ arrival of _____ Queen.
a. the; the
b. a; a
医师年度考核个人总结c. /; the
d. the; /
杨彩妮【答案】a
【解析】句意：一定要设法在女王到达之前准时吹响号角。“女王的到达”，两个空均需要用定冠词来表示特指。因此，本题的正确答案为a。
8. _____ have studied English in our school.
a. Most of students
b. The most students
c. Most of the students
d. Most the students
【答案】c
【解析】句意：大部分学生都在我们学校学过英语。most of the + n.为固定用法，意为“……中的大多数”。因此，本题的正确答案为c。
9. If you work hard, your success is _____.
a. out of the question
b. out of question
c. out of a question
d. from the question
【答案】b
【解析】句意：如果你努力工作，那么你将毫无疑问取得成功。out of question为固定搭配，意为“毫无疑问”。因此，本题的正确答案为b。
10. March is the third month of _____.
a. a year
b. year
c. the year
d. years
军阀割据
【答案】a
【解析】句意：三月是一年中的第三个月份。这里旨在强调一个客观事实，year无需特指，故选不定冠词。因此，本题的正确答案为a。
11. She frantically tried _____ in the door but _____ worked.
a. every of her keys, none
b. all of her keys, not every one
c. all of her keys, none
d. her all keys, not all
【答案】c
【解析】句意：为了开门，她抓狂一般地试了她所有的钥匙，但是没有一把是好使的。but 后面的句子应为完全否定，而not every one和not all均为部分否定，故首先排除选项b 和d。every不与of连用，故选项a排除。因此，本题的正确答案为c。
12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite _____ to perform
skillfully yourlf.
a. any other
b. another
c. other thing
d. some other
【答案】b
【解析】句意：享受美妙的音乐是一回事，而熟练地演奏又是另一回事。one…another…为固定用法，意为“一个……另一个……”。因此，本题的正确答案为b。
13. They always give the available ats to _____ comes first.
a. whoever
b. whom
c. which
d. whomever
【答案】a
【解析】句意：他们总是把座位留给最先到的人。to引导宾语从句，而从句中缺少主语，whom不能作主语，首先排除选项b和d。根据句意可知whoever更为合适。因此，本题的正确答案为a。
早恋的危害14. The living standard of the people _____ in the last ten years.
