摘要
繁荣与衰退交替是城市发展的普遍规律，无论是过去、现在还是未来。直到最近的100多年，收缩城市开始出现在欧美国家，中国在经历了快速城镇化发展后，部分地区也开始出现收缩，但中外收缩城市具有明显的差异性。本文在对收缩城市相关理论、概念界定等内容分析的基础上，首先对中外收缩城市的动因机制及表现特征进行比较研究；其次以梁平县为例分析中国西部地区出现的收缩现象；最后针对中国西部地区的收缩现象提出规划应对策略及建议。
事实上，中国当前的城市发展是建立在增长模式下的顶层设计，这与德国等欧美国家收缩城市早期的城市发展主导范式一致。改革开放以来，增长主义价值观的影响已经从经济发展领域渗透到从中央到地方整个发展体系的方方面面，在相当程度上而言，中国经济的高速发展是伴随着城市化的进程，通过城市空间的扩张来完成的。在增长主义的指导思想下，中国的城市政府一直将经济增长置于首位，形成了粗放式、蔓延式的城市空间发展态势。在这种“增长思维”主导的背景下引入城市收缩的研究将为学者专家和政府规划部门提供一个崭新的观察视角，政府应以前瞻的视角看到城市增长与衰退是城市发展的客观规律，从而因势利导从正反两个方面看待城市收缩现象，合理应对中国即将或正在发生的城市收缩现象。
本文共分为五个部分：
编童话故事作文
第一部分为绪论。主要阐述了收缩城市的选题背景和研究意义，对收缩城市研究的理论基础和现实依据进行分析，阐述研究思路、研究方法及技术路线等内容。
第二部分为收缩城市相关研究综述。主要包括收缩城市概念界定及量化标准、收缩城市的成因、空间模式、面临的问题及应对策略等研究概述以及提取收缩城市研究要素。
第三部分为中外收缩城市比较研究。主要从动因机制如全球化、去工业化、郊区化、人口老龄化及表现特征如收缩度、收缩进程、社会现象、空间模式进行对比并总结分析。
第四部分为中国西部地区梁平县的收缩现象研究。研究发现在新型城镇化背景下，梁平县存在中国特有且典型的收缩机制及表现特征。
第五部分为中国西部地区收缩现象的规划应对策略及建议。通过前文对城市
收缩问题的研究与探讨，针对中国西部地区出现的收缩现象提出反应策略。关键词：收缩城市，收缩地区，比较研究，应对策略
ABSTRACT
The alternation of prosperity and recession is the universal law of urban development, whether it is past, prent or future. Until the last 100 years, the shrinking cities began to appear in Europe and the United States, China has experienced rapid urbanization development, some areas have begun to shrink, but the Chine and foreign shrinking cities have obvious differences. Bad on the related analysis on the theory of shrinking cities, concepts of content, first at the macro level to face foreign shrinking cities’ motivation mechanism and performance characteristics and other aspects of comparative rearch; condly, in the micro level in Liangping County as an example to analyze the shrinkage of the Chine western area; finally, bad on the shrinkage of Western China, the author puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions.
哥哥英语
In fact, China's current urban development is bad on the growth model of the top-level design, which is consistent with Germany and other European and American countries shrinkage of the early urban development of the dominant paradigm. Since the reform and opening up, affecting the growth of values from the field of economic development has penetrated into the whole system from the central to local development aspects. To a certain extent, the rapid development of China's economy is accompanied by the process of urbanization, through the expansion of urban space to complete. Under the guiding ideology of growthism, China's urban government has always put economic growt
h in the first place, forming a extensive, spread of urban space development trend. The introduction of shrinking cities in the context of this "growth thinking"will provide a new perspective for academics and government planning departments, the government should be a forward-looking perspective to e the city growth and shrinkage is the objective law of development of the city, from the positive and negative aspects of the phenomenon of shrinking cities, to deal with the shrinking cities in china reasonably.
This paper is divided into five parts:
The first part is introduction. This paper mainly expounds the background and the significance of the rearch on the shrinking cities. Analyzes the theoretical basis and practical basis of the shrinking cities and expounds the rearch ideas, rearch methods and technical routes.
The cond part is the summary of the rearch on shrinking cities. It mainly includes the definition of the concept of shrinking cities and the quantitative criteria, the caus of shrinking cities, the spatial pattern, the problems faced and countermeasures, such as the overview of the rearch and extraction of shrinkage of rearch elements.
经期能喝咖啡
The third part is a comparative study of the macro level of shrinkage in China and foreign countries. Mainly from the motivation mechanism, such as globalization, industrialization, suburbanization, population aging and from the performance characteristics, such as shrinkage process, social phenomena, spatial patterns are compared and analyzed.
The fourth part is the microcosmic shrinkage in Liangping County in the western region in China. The study found that in the context of new urbanization, Liangping County exists Chine unique urban shrining mechanism and performance characteristics.
The fifth part is the countermeasures and suggestions for the shrinking cities in the western region in China.
Keywords: shrinking cities, shrinking area, comparative study, coping strategies
目录
中文摘要.......................................................................................................................................... I 英文摘要....................................................................................................................................... III 图表目录....................................................................................................................................... IX 1 绪论.. (1)
1.1选题背景和意义 (1)
1.1.1 选题背景 (1)
庆吊
1.1.2 选题意义 (3)
1.2收缩城市研究的理论基础 (3)
余成语1.2.1 城市增长理论的局限性 (3)
1.2.2 城市发展阶段理论的演进 (5)
1.3收缩城市研究的现实依据 (6)
1.4研究思路、研究方法与结构安排 (7)
导出数据
1.4.1 研究思路 (7)
1.4.2 研究方法 (7)新文档
三溪水库1.4.3 结构安排 (8)
2 收缩城市相关研究综述 (11)
2.1收缩城市研究概述 (11)
2.1.1 收缩城市的概念界定及量化标准 (11)
2.1.2 收缩城市的成因 (12)
2.1.3 收缩城市的空间模式 (13)
2.1.4 收缩城市面临的问题 (15)
2.1.5 收缩城市的应对策略范式 (17)
2.2收缩城市特征分析及研究要素总结与提取 (19)
2.2.1 基于文献研究的收缩城市特征分析及研究要素总结 (19)
2.2.2 基于实例研究的收缩城市特征分析及研究要素总结 (22)
2.2.3 收缩城市研究要素提取 (24)
3 中外收缩城市比较研究 (27)
3.1中外收缩城市动因机制比较分析 (27)
3.1.1 全球化 (27)
3.1.2 去工业化 (29)
3.1.3 城市化 (33)
