工艺注塑手册
Injection process handbook
一.基本理念：
Basic opinion:
1.什么是最佳的流动状态：
What is the best flow state:
流体流动状态应该是喷泉状的，最佳的流动状态是流体前端的流动速度在型腔内处处相等。由于流动方向上截面积的不同，在其变化的位置应进行注射速度的调节
（注意：机床上所能设定的注射速度是指螺杆的前进速度）。
The flow state should be like fountain, and the best is that the speed of the front melt is the same everywhere in the cavities. For different areas in the direction that is vertical with the flow way, we must adjust the injection speed.
罗密欧与朱丽叶剧本(Attention: The injection 天津特色菜speed, which we can t on the machine, is the screw forward speed)
2.什么是最佳的压力,温度分布状态：
What is the best pressure and temperature state:
最佳的压力和温度分布状态是压力和温度分布在型腔内部处处相等，并且随着熔体地逐步冷却而下降并使最终产品的内应力为零。
The best pressure and temperature state should be like this that the pressure and temperature everywhere in cavities are the same, and make the force of the part inside be zero finally as the melt solidified.
实际压力分布状况是浇口附近最大并随着距离的增加而降低。
（记住：螺杆头处的熔体和流动着的熔体前端存在压力差是使熔体发生流动的根本原因）
The actual pressure around the gate is the highest and as the distance goes it’s getting lower and lower。
(Remember: It’s the pressure in front of the flowing melt is lower than in cylinder that makes the melt flow.) 什么是情商
所以,综合来讲,参数设定的一般准则:
路由器系统
(1)尽量选用高的注射速度(螺杆前进速度)
(2)尽量选用高的料筒温度
(3)尽量选用高的模具温度
So the general principles when tting parameters are:
(1)As fast injection speed as possible (Screw forward speed)
(2)As high cylinder temperature as possible
(3)As high mold temperature as possible
二.基本概念：
Basic conception:
1.收缩：
Shrinkage:
（1）收缩的原因：.a.热胀冷缩；
.b.熔体结晶；(结晶度越高，熔体收缩越严重)
.c.分子取向；蓝颜知己（一般来说，分子总是沿着流动方向取向的。对于未增强型材料，其熔体在流动方向上的收缩总是大于垂直方向；对于增强型材料，正好相反）
. d.状态变化
The reasons of shrinkage: a. Chang from hot to cold;
b. Crystallization ;( The more crystallization, the more shrinkage)
c. Molecule orientation;
(For non-strengthen material, the shrinkage in the flowing direction is more than that, which is vertical with the flowing direction; and for the strengthen material, the result is just rever,)
d. Form changing
第二天的英文（2）收缩的阶段：
The stages of shrinkage:
收缩从注射开始就随着熔体的逐步冷却而开始
The shrinkage starts from injection to forever.
它包括三个阶段：a.从注射开始到保压结束；b.从冷却时
间开始到脱模前；c.脱模后
It contains three stages: a. From injection stage to end of
holding stage;
b. From cooling stage to demold
stage;
c. After demold.
（3）变形：
Deformation
变形的根本原因时收缩的不均匀。造成收缩不均匀的原因有：
The root cau of deformation is inhomogeneous shrinkage. The caus of
车易拍二手车交易平台
inhomogeneous shrinkage are as follows:
a.冷却(即温度分布)不均匀
Inhomogeneous cooling
b.壁厚不均匀
Different wall thickness
c.压力分布不均匀
Not average location of pressure location 路由算法
d.分子取向
Molecule orientation
e.脱模受力不均
Inhomogeneous forces when demolding
2.结晶
Crystallization:
（1）什么是结晶：
What is crystallization:
简单的说，结晶就是指分子的有序排列
In a short word, it means to make the molecule in order.
（2）结晶的影响因素：
Factors affecting crystallization:
结晶的影响因素：冷却速度。冷却速度越快，结晶程度越低。
The cooling speed affects the crystallization. The faster cooling speed the more crystallization
（3）结晶对产品性能的影响：
How does crystallization affect the parts:
结晶度越高：密度越高
收缩越大
光洁度越好
强度越高
韧性变差
The more crystallization: The higher density
The more shrinkage
The better surface
The stronger of the parts
3.粘度：
（1）什么是粘度：
What is viscosity:
粘度是流体本身的一种性能，它的大小是流体流动性能的一种衡量。数值越大，流体的流动性能越差。
Viscosity is a character of the flowing material. Its value is ud to measure the flowing character. The bigger value it is, the wor flowing character it is.
