小学国庆节作文
玛雅文明的衰退英语课文
跨越中国制造成和In 1839,the explorer Stephens led a team to discover the remains of the ancient mayas in the tropical rain forest of Central America:magnificent pyramids,rich palaces and highly accurate calendars carved on stone tablets with odd hieroglyphs.
打工仔买房记Archaeologists have put forward many hypothes about the mystery of the annihilation of the Mayan civilization,such as foreign invasion,population explosion,dias,climate change.人民英雄纪念碑
To solve this eternal mystery,in the late 1980s,a multi-disciplinary expedition compod of 45 scholars,including archaeologists,zoologists and nutritionists,traveled all over Guatemala's petengu rainforest,where jaguars and rattlesnakes were common,which even grave robbers did not dare to t foot easily.The expedition team spent six years inspecting more than 200 Mayan civilization sites,and concluded that the Mayan civilization was destroyed by killing each other in a bloody civil war for wealth and power.
The mayas are not as peace-loving people as in the legend.On the contrary,in the heyday of 300-700 AD,the Maya nobles in neighboring city-states were fighting for power and profit.Maya's war ems to be a horrible sports competition:the warriors ud spears and sticks as weapons to attack other cities,with the aim of capturing prisoners and handing them over to the priests of the Maya side as gifts for offering sacrifices to gods,which is the symbol of Mayan society's worship of gods.Maya society was quite prosperous.Farmers cultivate border fields,terraced fields and swamp paddy fields,and the food produced can support the surging population.Artisans make works of art,cotton fabrics,inscriptions on stone tablets,pottery and wall paintings with stone,bone horns and shells.Commodity trading prevails.But since the middle of the 7th century,Maya society declined.With the increa of political marriages,other royal brothers except the eldest son were excluded.Some princes left their homes to look for new cities,while others stayed to fight for inheritance rights.This kind of"in-throats"has changed from fighting for sacrifices to competing for jewelry,luxury goods,royal power and beautiful women.The war is endless,with untold sufferings,trade interruption,destruction of cities and villages,and finally only 10%of people survived.
周树人
In 761 AD,the fall of the palace in the city of gus liras can be regarded as a starting point of the decline of Mayan society.Du pills is the central city-state within 1500 miles of Fangyuan.It was attacked by the enemy from the neighboring city of tomorrettos.A hole containing the heads of 13 men aged 8 to 55 proves that the city was exterminated when it was captured.Eight days later(the preci details were recorded on the stone tablet),the winner held a"closing ceremony"and smashed the throne,temple and tablet.Some nobles fled to the nearby city of aguadicas-a natural fortress surrounded by huge cracks.They lingered there for 40 years,but at last they were captured by the enemy and plunged into extinction.In 800 AD,adikas was already a ghost town.After 820 AD,the mayas abandoned the petal rainforest,which built countless cities in thousands of years,and never returned to the birthplace of this civilization.The destruction of Mayan civilization has become history,but the warning it provides is worth remembering forever.
Today,there are still more than 2 million Maya descendants living in the lowlands of Guatemala,Mexico,Belize,Honduras and other places.However,the esnce of Mayan culture,such as hieroglyphics,astronomy,calendar and other knowledge,has disappeared
小银和我
and cannot be left to future generations.In 2007,by obrving the univer and studying the changes of local rocks,archaeologists found that there would be a strong drought every two centuries during that period,which was strikingly consistent with the solar vibration waves discovered by astronomers.Influenced by the sun,vibration waves will occur every two hundred years,and the high temperature weather will be many times higher than in previous years.Becau the political situation at that time was getting wor and wor,the problem of drought could not be solved,which eventually led to the demi of Mayan civilization.Of cour,this is just a guess of archaeologists.However,as we all know,the mayas are proficient in astronomy.If it is becau of the vibration of the sun that their civilization dies,it is a bit ironic.
