Teaching Plan
Linze Vocational School 张晶
Teaching Contents
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的用法
Teaching Aims
1. Knowledge aims: To make the students understand the knowledge points.
2. Ability aims: To let the students master some ntences structure.
3. Emotion aims: To cultivate students teamwork spirit
Teaching Important Points
1. 掌握比较级的用法.
黑丑2. 掌握一些句型，并会造句.
Teaching Difficult Points
The students can understand the ntence structure correctly
Teaching Methods
1. Explanation
2. White-board
3. Pair-work Group-work
Teaching Procedures
Step 1 Preparation
1. Greet the students with each other.
2. Review all the language points that have learnt.
Step Prentation
一. 具体内容：
（一）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成
1. 形容词比较等级的规则变化：
单音节词和少数双音节词 | 构成方法 | 十二翻译原级 | 比较级 | 最高级 |
1.在词尾后直接加-er/est | tall 安全宣传海报strong | taller stronger | tallest strongest |
2.词尾是e，只加-r/st | nice brave | nicer braver | nicest bravest |
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i再加-er/est吃力不讨好是什么意思 | happy lucky | happier luckier | happiest luckiest |
4.重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er/est | thin big | thinner bigger | 5月活动thinnest biggest |
多音节词和部分双音节词 | 在词前加more或most | rious interesting quickly easily | more rious more interesting more quickly more easily | most rious most interesting most quickly most easily |
| | | | |
2.部分形容词的比较等级变化时不规则的：
原级 | 比较级 | 最高级 |
good/well | better | best |
bad/badly | wor | 带数字成语 worst |
many/much | more | most |
little | less | least |
far | farther/further | farthest/furthest |
| | |
（二）形容词比较级和最高级的用法：
1. 原级的用法:表示比较双方程度相同
用于两者之间对比，常用“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构，意思为“……和……一样”
如：Tom is as honest as Jack.
Her skin is as white as snow.
My dog is as old as that one.
2. 比较级的用法:
1）两者之间比较时，常用“A+形容词/副词比较级比较级+than+ B“结构，
意为“比……更……”。
如：Susan is happier than Jane.
His brother is younger than me.
Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.
You’re luckier than many people.
He speaks less loudly than I.
形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little来修饰。
2）数字+形容词比较级+than
I’m two years older than you.
She is a head taller than me.
3）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”
The earth is getting warmer and warmer.
China becomes more and more stronger.
4）the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“越……就越……”
The more I study it, the more I like it.
5）which/who +is +比较级
Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin?
Who is happier, you or me?
3. 最高级用法：
用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,常用“the +形容词/副词最高级+in/of…(比较范围)”结构，意为“某人（或某物）在某范围内最……”。
1）one of the +最高级
Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
Our city is one of the safest cities in the world.
Li Feng sings (the) best of all.
2）最高级意义的表达方法:
例句 | |
最高级 | She is the best in her class. |
比较级 | She is better than any other student in her class. No other student in her class is better than she. |
原级 | No other student in her class is as good as she. |
| |
Step Practice
1. — How did Kate get so much money?
— She it her best friend.
A. borrowed; from B. borrows; for C. borrow; to D. lends; to
2. The population of Tianjin is than that of Shanghai.李鸿章烩菜
A. larger B. less C. smaller D. fewer
3. It’s raining . We have to stay at home instead of going fishing.
A. badly B. hardly C. heavily D. strongly
4. —Tom is six and he is his sister Jane. How old is Jane?
—Three.
A. twice as old as B. two years older than
C. three years younger than D. as old as
5. Jack has three friends. Mike is the of the four.
A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. clever
6. The little boy is crying .
A. hard and hard B. harder and harder
C. hardest and hardest D. harder and hardest
7. —Remember, boys and girls. you work, result you will get.
—We know, Miss Gao.
A. The better, the harder B. The harder, the better
C. The hard, the better D. The harder, the good
8. Guo Yue did quite at the World Table Tennis Championship, but Zhang Yining did even .
A. better, well B. well, well C. well, better D. better, better
9. China is ____ the west of Japan and ____ the east of Asia.
小李子全名
A. in; to B. to; in C. on; to D. at; in
10. We will be in big trouble if we can’t ____ with any ideas.
A. come to B. come on C. come up D. come over
Step Production
1. 原级主要的句型：
1）as+副词原级+as
Tom runs as fast as Jones.
not as/so+副词原级+as
He didn’t come as/so early as Li Lei.
2）too+副词原级+to do sth.
Jean rides too slowly to catch up with me.
3）so +副词原级+ that
Jean rides so slowly that she can’t catch up with me.
4）副词原级+enough to do sth.
Jean doesn’t ride fast enough to catch up with me.
2. 比较级的用法：
1）比较级+than。当前后使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词来代替后面的动词，该动词或助动词可以省略。
Lily runs faster than Mary (did).
2）比较级+and +比较级
The days are getting longer and longer in summer.
3）the more…the more…
The harder you work, the better you will learn.
3. 最高级的用法：
副词最高级前一般有the，也可省略。
He works (the) hardest of all the students in the class.
