被动语态（一般现在时）
被动语态（一般现在时）
主动语态变被动语态时，主动语态句中的宾语变成被动语态句中的主语，主动语态句中的主语成为被动语态句中的动作的发出者。
被动语态的口诀
一般现、过用be done，be有人称、时、数变。
完成时态have done，被动将been加中间。
一般将来shall (will) do，被动变do为be done。
将来进行无被动，shall (will) be doing,
现在完成进行同，have (has) been doing。
现、过进行be doing, 被动be加being done。
情、助、有、是妥安排，一律随新主语变。
否定助后加not，疑问一助置主前。
百分号主语恰是疑问词，直陈语序主在前。
一般情助加be done，双宾多将间宾变。
三角函数大题复合宾语宾变主，宾补、主补相应变。
1）一般现在时: am/is /are + done
2）一般过去时: was/ were + done
3）一般将来时: will（shall）/am/is /are going to + be + done
4）过去将来时: would（should）/was/were going to + be + done.
5）现在进行时: am/is/are + being done.
6）过去进行时: was/were + being + done
7）现在完成时: have/has + been + done
8）过去完成时: had + been + done.
〔注〕被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。
例：1、主动：The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.
被动：The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.
孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。
2、主动：People regard him as brilliant.
被动：He is regarded as brilliant by people
一般将来时的被动语态表示“……将要被……”，其常用表达形式有以下几种：1. will / shall + be + done。如：
The new film will be shown next Thursday.
这部新电影将在下周四上映。
We shall be punished if we break the rule.
如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。
梦想的句子
2. be going to + be + done。如：
The problem is going to be discusd at the meeting tomorrow.
幼儿园运动会总结
这个问题将在明天的会议上被讨论。
3. be to + be + done。如：
The sports meet is to be held on April 10.
运动会将于四月十日举行。
注意：在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。如：
If I am given enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday.
如果我有足够的时间，我将去日本度假。
[小试] 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Hundreds of jobs ____ if the factory clos.(北京2001春)
A. lo
B. will be lost
C. are lost
D. will lo
2. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ____. (上海1992)养身汤
如何开罐头A. will be taken
B. are taken
C. were taken
D. had been taken
3. I ____ if I finish the work within one day.
A. shall be praid
B. would prai
C. will prai
D. prai
4. —A party is going to ____ tonight. Would you like to go with me?
—I’d like to, but I have to look after my sick mother.
A. organize
B. have been organized
C. be organizing
D. be organized
5. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, the sports meet ____ in the playground of our school.
A. is holding
B. will hold
C. will be held
D. is to be holding
被动语态专项练习
一、选择题
1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?
A.Is; built
B.Was; bulit
C.Does; build
D.Did; build
2.An accident ____ on this road last week.
A.has been happened
B.was happened
C.is happened
D.happened
3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.
A.is grown
胸背肌筋膜炎
B.are grown
C.grows
D.grow
4.So far,the moon ____ by man already.
A.is visited
B.will be visited
C.has been visited
D.was visited
黄芪的最佳搭配
5.A talk on Chine history _____ in th school hall next week.
