高一英语现在进行时被动语态专项练习
知识梳理
现在进行时的被动语态表示“说话时或现阶段正在被做的事情”，主语是动作的承受者。
天福元宝一. 现在进行时被动语态的构成：
1. 肯定形式：主语+am/is/are＋being＋过去分词 | The hou is being painted. 房子正在被粉刷。 |
2. 否定形式：主语+am/is/are＋not＋being＋过去分词 | The trees are not being watered. 树木没有正在被浇水。 |
3. 疑问形式：Am/Is/Are＋主语＋being＋过去分词？ | Is the bridge being built in the village? 村子里的桥正在被修吗？ |
| |
二. 主动语态变被动语态的方法：
1. 将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 2. 将主动谓语变为被动谓语（am/is/are＋being+过去分词）。 3. 将主动语态的主语变为by短语（在被动句中用作状语，若不强调动词执行者，被动语态中的by短语通常可以省略）。 | 仓鼠的繁殖Scientists are studying the new dia. 主语 谓语 宾语 at prent. 比例因子→The new dia is being studied at prent 主语 谓语 by scientists. 状语 They are building nine parks. 辽宁省简称主语 谓语 宾语 →Nine parks are being built (by them). 主语 谓语 状语 |
| |
练习题：
想念作文1. Look! A lot of modern art ________ (show) at the exhibition. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2. The new iPhone ________ (ll) for the first time today. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3. A new bridge is now ________ (construct) across the river and will be completed next month. (所给词的适当形式填空）
小眼睛美女4. Look, the new bridge ________ (build) over there! It will be open to traffic soon. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
5. They are living with their parents for the moment becau their own hou ________ (paint).（用所给单词适当形式填空）
6. Rainforests ________ (cut) and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.（所给单词适当形式填空）
7. A new cinema _________ (build) here. They hope to finish it next month. （用单词的适
当形式填空）
8. Your car ________ (check), we are working on it.（所给单词适当形式填空）
9. At prent, lots of food, water, tents and medicine ________ (transport) from all over the country to the epidemic-stricken area. (所给词的适当形式填空)半导体行业发展前景
10. Where is Mr. Blade? He ________ (investigate) for fraud(诈骗). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】1. is being shown 2. is being sold 3. being constructed 4. is being built 5. is being painted
6. are being cut 7. is being built 8. is being checked 9. are being transported 10. is being investigated
【解析】1. 考查动词时态及语态。句意：快看！很多现代艺术品正在展览中。根据句意及Look可知，很多现代艺术品正在展览中，应使用现在进行时被动语态，主语art艺术品作集合名词，不可数，视作单数。故填is being shown。
2. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：新的iPhone今天首次发售。分析句子可知，句中缺少谓语，空处需填动词，根据句意可知，句中时态用现在进行时可以表示正在发生的动作或即将发生的动作，此处以the new iPhone作主语，与谓语动词ll构成被动关系，用被动语态，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数，故填is being sold。
3. 考查时态和语态。句意：一座横跨这条河的新桥正在建造中，将于下月完工。根据句中时间状语now可知，用现在进行时。主语bridge与construct之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填being constructed。
4. 考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：看，那边正在修新桥！很快就可以通车了。根据“It will be open to traffic soon.”可知，新桥还未建成，根据“Look”可知，新桥正在修建中，所以句子用现在进行时。主语bridge和动词build（修建）之间构成被动关系。故填is being built。
5. 考查时态/语态。句意：他们现在和父母一起住，因为他们的房子正在装修。分析句子可知，设空处为原因状语从句的谓语，结合句意“他们现在和父母一起住”可知他们的房子正在装修，时态用现在进行时，主语hou与动词paint之间为被动关系，所以使用现在进行
时的被动态，结构为be being done，主语为单数，故填is being painted。
6. 考查时态语态。句意：热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和烧毁，以至于在不久的将来它们将从地球上消失。根据“they will disappear from the earth in the near future”（在不久的将来，他们将从地球上消失）可知，热带雨林正被砍伐和烧毁，所以时态用现在进行时。主语热带雨林和cut（砍伐）构成被动关系，主语是复数。故填are being cut。
7. 考查时态/语态。句意：这里正在建一座新电影院。他们希望下个月完成。分析句子结构可知，第一个句子缺少谓语，由句意可知时态为现在进行时，主语cinema与动作build(建造)之间为被动关系，谓语动词应使用被动语态结构be done，主语cinema为单数，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is being built。
8. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：你的车正在接受检查，我们正在进行。主语your car和check之间为逻辑上的被动关系；根据we are working on it可知，此处应该是“你的车正在接受检查”，应用现在进行时的被动语态；主语your car是单数第三人称，be动词应用is。故填is being checked。
9. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：目前，大量的食品、水、帐篷和药品正在被运往疫情区。
根据句意可知，“食品、水、帐篷和药品”与“运送”之间是被动关系，且表示现阶段正在进行或从事的动作，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语动词用复数。故填are being transported。
10. 考查时态。句意：布雷德先生在哪里？他因为诈骗正在接受调查。根据句意可知，是正在接受调查，用现在进行时，主语he与谓语investigate之间是被动关系，因此，使用现在进行时的被动语态be being done形式，主语是he，be用is。故答案为is being investigated。
巩固练习
单词默背
1. At prent, lots of food and medicine are being _______ (运输) from all over the world to the earthquake-stricken areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
2. Firefighters took action ___________ (立即) to stop the blaze spreading.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）乡村田园
3. The country's economic problems are largely ___________ (因为) to the weakness of the recovery. （根据汉语提示单词拼写)
4. Alaskan Eskimos believe that every ___________ (活的) ___________ (生物)posss a spirit. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
5. All the ___________ (货物) are on site so that we can t out to build the scaffold. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
6. In the larger ___________ (街区), I usually feel very unsafe. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
7. Palm trees ___________ (搅动) in the soft Pacific breeze. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
8. The project is aimed at how we could be more ___________ (有效的) in encouraging students to enter the training cour.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
