中考英语《单项选择题》专题训练
被动语态的时态及结构
知识点：
4）在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词e, watch, notice, hear, feel, obrve等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。
三、 It is said that+从句及其他类似句型
一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppo, think等可以用于句型“孕妇可以吃话梅吗It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”或“主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do sth.”。有：
It is said that… 据说,It is reported that…据报道，It is believed that…大家相信，It is hoped that…大家希望，It is well known that…众所周知，It is thought that…大家认为，It is suggested that…据建议。
例It is said that the boy has pasd the national exam. （＝The boy is said to have pas
d the national exam. ）
1.英语中有很多动词如 break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，层峦叠嶂ll，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式 表达被动意义,主语通常是物。
例 This kind of cloth washes well.
注意：主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。
试比较：The door won't lock． （指门本身有毛病）
The door won't be locked． （指不会有人来锁门, 指“门没有锁”是人的原因）
2. 表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如：happen, last, take place, break out, come out, come about, come true, run out, give out, turn out等以主动形式表示被动意义。
例 How do the newspapers come out? 这些报纸是如何引出来的呢？
3. 系动词没有被动形式, 但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel, sound, taste, book, feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。
例菜谱家常菜Your reason sounds reasonable
1． 在need，want，require, bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
例The hou needs repairing（to be repaired）．这房子需要修理。
2． 形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式；而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。
例The picture-book is well worth reading．（＝The picture-book is very worthy to be read．）
3. 动词不定式在名词后面作定语，不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系, 不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。
例 I have a lot of things to do this afternoon． (to do与things是动宾关系，与I是主谓关系。)
试比较：I’ll go to the post office. Do you have a letter to be posted? ( 此处用不定式的被动语态作定语表明you不是post动作的执行者。)
4. 在某些“形容词＋不定式”做表语或宾语补足语的结构中，句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。这些形容词有nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting等。
例This problem is difficult to work out .（可看作to work out省略了面面相觑的拼音for me）.
5． 在too… to…结构中，不定式前面可加逻辑主语，所以应用主动形式表示被动意义。
例This book is too expensive (for me) to buy.
1. A talk on Chine history in the school hall next week .
A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give
答案：C
2. To make our city more beautiful , rubbish into the river .
A. needn’t be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown
送张四C. can’t throw D. may not throw
答案：B
3. You may go fishing if your work .
A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done
答案：A
4. The trees must three times a week .
A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters
答案：C 凉拌素什锦
厦门东山岛
5. — I won’t come to the party unless Sue , too .
— You mean if Sue comes you’ll come ?
A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited
答案：D
6. I like my new bike . It very well .
A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden
答案：A
7. Mr. Chen has a lond voice . His voice can clearly even in that big classroom .
A. hear B. be heard C. be hearing D. have heard
答案：B 8. — It’s time to do your homework , Jack .
— Yes , Mum . I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme .
A. ends B. end C. will be ended D. will end
答案：A
9. You to the meeting , why didn’t you go ?好小说
A. be invited B. will be invited C. were invited D. are invited
答案：C
10. A lot of trees along the river last year .
A. planted B. are planted C. were planted
答案：C
一. 选择填空
1. The rivers smells terrible People must dirty things into it .
A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing
C. stop to throw D. stop form throwing
2. Paper first invented in China .
A. is B. are C. was D. were
