被动语态讲义
二、新课
1） 重点
一、语态概述 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。”，“这座楼房是由他们建造的。”再如：English is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。 二、五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。一般现在时 构成：助动词be + 动词的过去分词例如：This kind of car is made in shanghai. 一般过去时构成：助动词was/were + 动词的过去分词例如：The bridge was built in 1992.
现在进行时构成：be + being + 动词的过去分词例如：A new bridge is being built in my hometown.
过去进行时构成：was/were + being + 动词的过去分词 一般将来时构成：will/be going to do + be + 动词的过去分词例如：The books are going to be posted tomorrow. 过去将来时构成：would/was(were )going to do + be + 动词的过去分词 现在完成时构成：助动词have/has + been + 动词的过去分词例如：Has his work been finished?
过去完成时构成：助动词had + been + 动词的过去分词 带有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词例如：Can this walkman be repaired here? |
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例题一、
—Look! What a nice garden!—Yes. It every day.
A. is cleaned B. has been cleaned C. is being cleaned D. was cleaned
（选A。考查一般现在时的被动语态）
2、—Who’s the little boy in the photo, Susan?—It’s me. This photo ten years ago.
A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken
（选D。考查一般过去时的被动语态）
3、 I’m sure the telephone before the car.
赣州通天岩
A. invented B. is invented C. was invented D. is inventing
（选C。考查一般过去时的被动语态）
4、The telephone by Bell in 1876.
A. invent B. invents C. was inventing D. was invented
快速赚钱
（选D。考查一般过去时的被动语态）
5、 Professor Yi Zhongtian to the Talk Show on CCTV -1 last weekend.
A. invites B. invited C. was invited
（选C。考查一般过去时的被动语态）
6、 —How clean the window is!—Yes. It just now.
A. has been cleaned B. was cleaned C. is cleaned D. will be cleaned
（选B。考查一般过去时的被动语态）
7、—People say the subway building in Harbin in a few years.
畅所欲言的近义词
—Sounds . I have never en it before.
A. will finish, interesting B. is finished, interested C. will be finished, interesting
（选C。考查一般将来时的被动语态）
8、 —Some of the plastic bags can’t after June 1.
—Yes, people will u environmental bags instead.
A. u B. be u C. be ud D. are ud
（选C。考查含情态动词的被动语态）
9、 —There is a lot of wind in North China.
—Well, more trees every year to stop the wind.
A. must be planted B. can planted C. should planted
（选A。考查含情态动词的被动语态）
巩固练习一：
() 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.
A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found
( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.
A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken
( )3 This English song___ by the girls after class.贺年词
A. often sings B. often sang
C. is often sang D. is often sung
( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.
A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made
( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.
A. is ud B. are using C. are ud D. have ud
名英语怎么说
( ) 6 Our room must ___ clean.
A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep
( ) 7 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___.
A. it sold B. it's lling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold
( )8 A new hou ___ at the corner of the road.
A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building
( ) 9 The key ___ on the table when I leave.
A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left
( ) 10 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.
A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need
( ) 11 His new book___ next month.
A. will be published B. is publishing
C. is being published D. has been published
答案：1-5 B D D D C 6-11 B C B B C A
难点-------主动语态变被动之歌：
被动语态强调宾，be后加上过去分。
Be要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。
行为对象作主语， 逻辑主语by来引
巩固练习（二）
1. English in many countries.
A. is speak B. is spoke C. is spoken D. is speaking
2. The trees in our school every Friday afternoon.
A. are watered B. are watering C. has watered D. were watered
3. The words in everyday English.
A. are often ud B. ud often C. often are ud D. often u
4. History is made people.
A. from B. in C. of D. by
5. You may watch TV as soon as your homework .
A. finishes B. is finished C. finished D. will be finished
6. Old people must be looked after well and politely.
A. spoken to B. speak to C. spoken D. speak学会忘记
7. —Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?
—No, I _________
A. do not invite B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite
8. The boy was often more than twelve hours a day.
A. made to work B. made work C. making to work D. making work
9. About three quarters of our earth covered with water.油豆角
鱼竿怎么绑线A. was B. will be C. are D. is
10. The garden while the Greens was away for holiday.
