2021年中考英语全真模拟卷
一、单项选择(共 15小题,每小题 1 分,计15 分)
从下面各个小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(2021·武汉市黄陂区前川街道环城中学九年级月考)Did you know______?
A.when the bookstore will clo today B.how could we get to the bus station
C.what volunteers did at the hospital D.why people crowd into the store
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你知道志愿者在医院做了什么吗?考查宾语从句,观察句子这是一个宾语从句,主句是过去时,则从句也应该是过去时,排除选项AD。并且宾语从句应该是陈述语序,排除选项B,故选C。
小孩起水痘2.(2021·武汉市黄陂区前川街道环城中学九年级月考)— Peter, which skirt suits me better, the white one or the pink one?
—Up to you. I ______ decide, either.
天鹅英文
A.won’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—彼得,哪条裙子更适合我,白色的还是粉色的?—由你决定。我也决定不了。考查情态动词,won’t将不会;can’t不会,不能;needn’t不必要;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Up to you”可知应该是“我也不能决定”,故选B。
3.(2021·武汉市黄陂区前川街道环城中学九年级月考)—Time flies! We experienced a lot last year.
—Yes, hard time has gone and nowadays many young adults have ______ to study medicine in a wish to help more people.
A.agreed B.chon C.afforded D.continued
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—时间过得真快啊!去年我们经历了很多。—是的,艰难的时光已经过去了,现在许多年轻人选择学医,希望能帮助更多的人。考查动词辨析。agree同意;choo选择;afford买得起;continue继续。分析“many young adults have…to study medicine in a wish to help more people”可知,此处表示“选择学医”,故选B。
4.(2021·武汉市黄陂区前川街道环城中学九年级月考)— Have you en the movie Leap which is about China women’s volleyball team?
—Of cour I have! Lang Ping brought ______ to our country and led the team to medals.自行车的英文
A.history B.wealth C.honor D.truth
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—你看过关于中国女排的电影《飞跃》吗?—我当然有!郎平为国家带来荣誉,带领队伍夺取奖牌。考查名词辨析,history历史;wealth财富;honor荣誉;truth事实。根据“led the team to medals.”可知应该是给国家带来荣誉,故选C。
5.(2021·武汉市黄陂区前川街道环城中学九年级月考)My friends and I decide to cheer up the old by writing letters. We want them to know that nobody ______.
A.forgot B.has forgotten C.is being forgotten D.had been forgotten
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我和我的朋友们决定写信使老人振作起来。我们想让他们知道,没有人被遗忘。考查时态与语态,根据句意,是一直没有被遗忘,不能用过去时态,排除选项AD。结合句意,应该是表达“没有人被遗忘”应该用被动语态,排除B;C选项是现在进行时的被动语态be+being+done表示一直没有被遗忘,故选C。
6.(2021·武汉市黄陂区前川街道环城中学九年级月考)I'm going to be away next week so you’ll have the office to ______.
A.himlf B.yourlf C.mylf D.itlf
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我下周要离开,所以办公室就归你一个人了。考查反身代词,himlf他自己;yourlf你自己;mylf我自己;itlf它自己。根据“so you’ll have the office to……”可知应该与主语you保持一致,用yourlf,故选B。
7.(2020·湖北九年级二模)Don’t ______ today’s work for tomorrow. Today’s work must be done today.
A.put up B.put out C.put off D.give up
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:不要今天的事留到明天去做。今天的工作必须今天完成。A. put up 张贴;B. put out 扑灭; C. put off 推迟;D. give up放弃。依据句意,答案为C。
8.(2020·湖北襄阳市·九年级其他模拟)— It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
— I think a bridge ______ over the river.
A.should be built B.is being built C.has been built D.was built
【答案】A
【详解】—对村庄里的孩子们来说渡河去上学太难了。—我认为应该在河上建一座桥。考查被动语态。should be built情态动词被动语态;is being built现在进行时被动语态;has been built现在完成时被动语态;was built一般过去时被动语态。根据上文提到村子里的孩子渡河上学太难了,说明桥还没有建造,此处说话者建议应该建一座桥,桥和建造之间是被动关系,用被动语态,should表示建议,其结构为主语+情态动词+be+动词过去分词,故选A。
9.(2020·湖北襄阳市·九年级其他模拟)—Do you know if Jimmy ______ to the party?
—I am not sure. But if he , I will give him a big surpri.
A.comes; will come B.will come; will come C.comes; comes D.will come; comes
【答案】D
五彩炒饭【详解】句意为:—你知道吉米会来参加聚会吗?—我不知道。但是如果他来,我会给他一个很大的惊喜。
考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据语境可知,第一个if翻译成是否,引导的是宾语从句,表示即将发生的动作,时态应用一般将来时;第二个if翻译成如果,引导的是条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时。结合选项可知应选D。鹰潭特产
10.(2020·襄阳阳光学校九年级月考)—Will you fix up the machine according to the ______ , David?
—No problem.
A.instructions B.Inventions C.invitations D.interviews
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析:句意:—David,请你按照说明书来修理这台机器好吗?—没问题。instructions 说明书;inventions发明物,发明;invitations 邀请;interviews 面试,采访。根据句意可知,是按照说明书来修理机器,故选A。
成吉思汗11.(2020·湖北九年级二模)There are so many foggy days the days. We all want to know ______ .
A.How we can do to prevent it B.How can we do to prevent it
C.What we can do to prevent it D.What can we do to prevent it
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:这些日子有许多雾天,我们都想知道如何做来阻止它。此句是一个宾语从句,应该用陈述句的语序,根据语序,排除B,D;how为疑问副词,do后缺少宾语,故A不对;what为疑问代词,作do的宾语,不定式作目的状语。故答案为C。
12.(2020·湖北九年级二模)—The cost of food and clothing is going up nearly every day.
浪漫樱花歌曲—Yes, the price of vegetables is much ______ than before.
A.expensive B.higher C.high D.cheaper
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:食物和衣服的成本几乎每天都上升。是的,蔬菜的价格比以前高多了。考查形容词的比较级。A. expensive贵; B. higher更高;C. high 高的;D. cheaper更便宜的。根据than可知,此句是一个比较级的句子。排除A,C;价格只能论高低。故答案为B。暗恋文小说推荐
13.(2020·黄冈英语信息学校九年级其他模拟)Of the two sisters, Betty is______one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.
A.a younger B.a youngest C.the younger D.the youngest